Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Implementación de la gestión de clases de tiro con arco en la etapa del programa preextracurricular para aumentar el interés de los estudiantes de primaria (Implementation of Archery Class Management at the Pre-Extracurricular Program Stage To Increase Elementary School Students' Interest)

Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors

Autores/as

  • Khairul Hamsyah Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.
  • Soni Nopembri Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY)
  • Amat Komari Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia
  • Hendra Setyawan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY)
  • Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY)
  • Özgür Eken Inonu University, Turkey
  • Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), Indonesia
  • Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia
  • Ratko Pavlovic University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Francesca Latino Pegaso University, Naples - Italy.
  • Francesco Tafuri Niccolò Cusano University, Rome - Italy
  • Nuridin Widya Pranoto Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP), Indonesia
  • Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah Universitas Riau, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.105258

Palabras clave:

Class management, Pre-extracurricular program, Interest in archery, students.

Resumen

Una de las actividades extracurriculares no académicas que se pueden desarrollar en las escuelas primarias es el tiro con arco, debido a que tiene muchos beneficios en la etapa de crecimiento y desarrollo de los estudiantes. Esta investigación es cuantitativa con un diseño preexperimental pretest-postest de un grupo. La investigación se llevó a cabo en SD Muhammadiyah Jogokaryan con sujetos de entre 10 y 12 años. La muestra se tomó mediante el método de muestreo aleatorio simple en los grados IV - VI con un total de 15 estudiantes. La técnica de recolección de datos de interés es mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario antes y después de la implementación del preprograma extracurricular de tiro con arco. La implementación del preprograma extraescolar de tiro con arco se realiza mediante la práctica de tiro con arco a una distancia de 4-8 metros disparando 6 flechas en cada sesión y se realiza en 12 sesiones. Los resultados de la prueba de Wilcoxon en los rangos de salida tienen un valor de rango negativo entre la prueba previa y la prueba posterior con un valor (n) de 2, un rango medio de 3,50 y un rango suma de 7,00, lo que significa que no hay disminución. desde el valor previo a la prueba hasta el valor posterior a la prueba. El valor de clasificación positivo entre la prueba previa y la prueba posterior es un valor (n) de 13, lo que significa que 13 estudiantes experimentaron un aumento en las puntuaciones de interés desde la puntuación previa a la prueba hasta la puntuación posterior a la prueba. El aumento medio de rango en valor es 8,69 y la suma de rangos es 113,00. Mientras tanto, el valor del empate es 0, lo que significa que no hay pares de datos que permanezcan iguales entre el pretest y el postest. Aparte de eso, se sabe que el valor de significancia es 0,003 <0,05, lo que significa que hay un aumento significativo en los resultados de las puntuaciones de interés de los estudiantes entre el pretest y el postest. Además, según los resultados de la prueba de puntuación de n-gain, el valor medio es 0,58, por lo que se considera una eficacia moderada. La conclusión es que la implementación de la gestión de clases de tiro con arco en la etapa del programa preextracurricular tiene un efecto significativo en el aumento del interés de los estudiantes en participar en actividades extracurriculares de tiro con arco. Sin embargo, la efectividad de implementar el entrenamiento de tiro con arco en la etapa del programa pre-extracurricular es cada vez más interesante se incluye en la categoría de efectividad moderada, lo que supuestamente se debe a la socialización y las instalaciones e infraestructura limitadas para los deportes de tiro con arco. Los factores que influyen en el rendimiento del tiro con arco incluyen la gestión de la práctica, los métodos de enseñanza, la gestión de la clase y el interés de los estudiantes. Mientras tanto, la profesionalidad docente en la gestión del aula también contribuye significativamente a la eficacia del aprendizaje y al aumento del interés de los estudiantes. El apoyo externo, como el entorno escolar y los padres, también tiene una influencia significativa en la participación de los estudiantes en actividades extracurriculares.

Palabras clave: Gestión de clase, Programa preextracurricular, Interés por el tiro con arco, estudiantes.

Abstract. One of the non-academic extracurricular activities that can be developed in elementary schools is archery, because it has many benefits at the stage of student growth and development. This research is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The research was carried out at SD Muhammadiyah Jogokaryan with subjects aged 10-12 years. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling method in classes IV - VI totaling 15 students. The interest data collection technique is by giving a questionnaire before and after the implementation of the archery extracurricular pre-program. The implementation of the extracurricular archery pre-program is carried out by students practicing archery at a distance of 4-8 meters by shooting 6 arrows in each session and carried out in 12 sessions. The results of the Wilcoxon test on the output ranks have a negative rank value between the pre-test and post-test at a value (n) of 2, a mean rank of 3.50 and a sum rank of 7.00, meaning there is no decrease from the pre-test value to the post-test value. The positive rank value between the pre-test and post-test is a value (n) of 13, meaning that 13 students experienced an increase in interest scores from the pre-test score to the post-test score. The mean rank increase in value is 8.69 and the sum of ranks is 113.00. Meanwhile, the tie value is 0, meaning that there are no pairs of data that remain the same between the pre-test and post-test. Apart from that, it is known that the significance value is 0.003 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant increase in the results of student interest scores between the pretest and posttest. Furthermore, based on the results of the n-gain score test, the average value is 0.58, so it is considered moderate effectiveness. The conclusion is that the implementation of archery class management at the pre-extracurricular program stage has a significant effect on increasing students' interest in participating in archery extracurriculars. However, the effectiveness of implementing archery training at the pre-extracurricular program stage in increasing interest is included in the moderate effectiveness category which is allegedly due to limited socialization and facilities and infrastructure for archery sports. The factors that influence archery performance include practice management, teaching methods, class management, and student interest. Meanwhile, teacher professionalism in classroom management also contributes significantly to the effectiveness of learning and increasing student interest. External support such as the school environment and parents also have a significant influence on student participation in extracurricular activities.

Keywords: Class management, Pre-extracurricular program, Interest in archery, students.

Biografía del autor/a

Khairul Hamsyah , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Department of Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Soni Nopembri , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY)

Department of Primary School Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Amat Komari , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia

Department of Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia

Hendra Setyawan , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY)

Department of Primary School Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY)

Department of Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia

Özgür Eken , Inonu University, Turkey

Faculty of Sport Sciences, Inonu University, Turkey

Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), Indonesia

Department of Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), Indonesia

Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq , Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia

Department of Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia

Ratko Pavlovic , University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Francesca Latino , Pegaso University, Naples - Italy.

Department of Human Sciences, Pegaso University, Naples - Italy.

Francesco Tafuri , Niccolò Cusano University, Rome - Italy

Heracle Lab Research in Educational Neuroscience, Niccolò Cusano University, Rome - Italy

Nuridin Widya Pranoto , Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP), Indonesia

Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP), Indonesia

Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah , Universitas Riau, Indonesia

Department of Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Riau, Indonesia

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Publicado

2024-06-01

Cómo citar

Hamsyah, K., Nopembri, S., Komari, A., Setyawan, H., Hermawan, H. A., Eken, Özgür, Sugiyanto, S., Shidiq, A. A. P. ., Pavlovic, R. ., Latino, F. ., Tafuri, F., Pranoto, N. W. ., & Rahmatullah, M. I. . (2024). Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Implementación de la gestión de clases de tiro con arco en la etapa del programa preextracurricular para aumentar el interés de los estudiantes de primaria (Implementation of Archery Class Management at the Pre-Extracurricular Program Stage To Increase Elementary School Students’ Interest): Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors. Retos, 55, 849–856. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.105258

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