Ansiedad físico social en la adolescencia en estudiantes españoles de Educación Física (Physical social anxiety in adolescence in Physical Education Spanish students)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.105066

Palabras clave:

Education; physical and social anxiety; adolescents; body image; education.

Resumen

La ansiedad física y social (APS) es un síndrome cada vez más frecuente entre los adolescentes, por su vulnerabilidad, que conduce a enfermedades mentales graves. Está estrechamente relacionada con el autoconcepto de la imagen corporal. Varía en función del sexo, la edad, el índice de masa corporal (IMC), la forma física y el contexto social. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es conocer cómo afecta la APS a los estudiantes españoles de Educación Física, valorando las posibles diferencias en función del género. También se pretende descubrir si existe una correlación entre la APS y la edad y el IMC de los estudiantes. Métodos: 306 estudiantes de Educación Física fueron interrogados con un test sociodemográfico y la Escala Físico-Social y de Ansiedad (SPAS-7). Resultados: Se encontraron asociaciones significativas entre APS y sexo (p<0,01). Conclusiones: La APS afecta a los adolescentes españoles estudiantes de educación física, con niveles más altos en chicas que en chicos. Son necesarias políticas de salud pública para reducir la APS en edades vulnerables e implementar políticas de género para reducir la incidencia, especialmente en mujeres.

Palabras clave: Educación; ansiedad física y social; adolescentes; imagen corpora.

Abstract. Physical and social anxiety (PSA) is an increasingly common syndrome among adolescents because of their vulnerability, leading to serious mental illness. It is closely related to the self-concept of body image. It varies according to gender, age, body mass index (BMI), physical shape, social context. Objective: The aim of this study is to find out how PSA affects Spanish physical education students, assessing possible differences according to gender. It also aims to discover whether there is a correlation between PSA and the age and BMI of the students. Methods: 306 students of Physical Education were questioned with a socio-demographic test and Physical-Social and Anxiety Scale (SPAS-7). Results: Significant associations were found between PSA and sex (p<0.01). Conclusions: PSA affects Spanish adolescent physical education students, with higher levels in girls than in boys. Public health policies are needed to reduce PSA at vulnerable ages and to implement gender policies to reduce the incidence, especially in females.

Keywords: Education; physical and social anxiety; adolescents; body image.

Citas

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Publicado

2024-12-01

Cómo citar

Rojo-Ramos, J. ., Rojo-Ramos, P. ., García-Gil , M. Ángeles ., & Galán-Arroyo, C. (2024). Ansiedad físico social en la adolescencia en estudiantes españoles de Educación Física (Physical social anxiety in adolescence in Physical Education Spanish students). Retos, 61, 238–243. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.105066

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