Imaginarios en conflicto sobre el trabajo doméstico: responsabilidad, privilegio, supervisión y aprendizaje

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2024.240

Keywords:

gender convergence, time uses, women as gatekeepers, social class, co-responsability

Abstract

The article analyses the discourses of women and men regarding domestic work from the conceptual framework of women as gatekeepers. The main objective is improving the knowledge about the trends of change in the gender relations and time uses. Specifically, it is proposed a double objective: to capture the imaginaries that support gender behaviours at home and to analyse the discourses about the relationships of control and influence between them. The methodological strategy is qualitative, and it is based on focus groups. The results indicate that women perceive a lack of male responsibility regarding domestic work, while men perceive female supervision. Consequently, a learning relationship is observed: female responsibility explain why they act as supervisors, while men accommodate to the learner role. In sum, the results suggests that the men participation in domestic work does not imply necessarily male co-responsibility.

Author Biographies

Sara Moreno-Colom , Autonomous University of Barcelona

Centro de Estudios Sociológicos sobre la Vida Cotidiana y el Trabajo, Instituto de Estudios del Trabajo, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.

Vicent Borràs Català , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Centro de Estudios Sociológicos sobre la Vida Cotidiana y el Trabajo, Instituto de Estudios del Trabajo, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.

Joan Rodriguez-Soler , Autonomous University of Barcelona

Centro de Estudios Sociológicos sobre la Vida Cotidiana y el Trabajo, Instituto de Estudios del Trabajo, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.

References

Abril, P., Amigot, P., Botía-Morillas, C., Domínguez-Folgueras, M., José González, M., Jurado-Guerrero, T., Lapuerta, I., Martín-García, T., Monferrer, J., y Seiz, M. (2015). Ideales igualitarios y planes tradicionales: análisis de parejas primerizas. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, (150), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.150.3

Agirre Miguélez, A. (2015). El dinero en la pareja: reflexiones sobre las relaciones de pareja igualitarias. Revista Española de Sociología, (23), 9-27. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/res/article/view/65359

Ajenjo Cosp, M., y García Román, J.(2014). Cambios en el uso del tiempo de las parejas¿ Estamos en el camino hacia una mayor igualdad? Revista Internacional de Sociología, 72(2), 453- 476. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2012.05.28

Aliaga Sáez, F.A., Basulto Gallegos, O. F., y Cabrera Varela, J. (2012). El grupo de discusión: elementos para la investigación en torno a los imaginarios sociales. Prisma Social, (9), 136-175. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3537/353744581006.pdf

Allen, S. M., y Hawkins, A. J. (1999). Maternal gatekeeping: Mothers' beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61(1), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.2307/353894

Alonso, L. E. (1998). La mirada cualitativa en sociología. Una aproximación interpretativa. Fundamentos.

Altenburger, L. E., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., y Kamp Dush, C. M. (2018). Associations between maternal gatekeeping and fathers' parenting quality. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(8), 2678-2689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1107-3

Altintas, E., y Sullivan, O. (2016). Fifty years of change updated: Cross-national gender convergence in housework. Demographic Research, 35(16), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2016.35.16

Barnett, R. C., Gareis K. C., y Brennan R. T. (2008). Wives’ Shift Work Schedules and Husbands’ and Wives’ Well-Being in Dual-Earner Couples With Children: A Within-Couple Analysis. Journal of Families Issues, 29(3), 396-422. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X07305346

Bianchi, S. M., y Milkie, M. A. (2010). Work and Family Research in the First Decade of the 21st Century. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 705-725. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00726.x

Bianchi S. M., Robinson, J. P., y Milkie, M. A. (2006). The changing rhythms of American family life. Russell Sage Foundation.

Blair-Loy, M. (2001). Cultural Constructions of Family Schemas: The case of Women Finance Executives. Gender & Society, 15(5), 687-709. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124301015005004

Callejo, J. (2001). El grupo de discusión: introducción a una práctica de investigación. Ariel.

Cannito, M. (2020). The influence of partners on fathers’ decision-making about parental leave in Italy: Rethinking maternal gatekeeping. Current Sociology, 68(6), 832-849. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392120902231

Counihan, C. M., y Kaplan, S. L. (1998). Food and Gender. Identity and Power. Routledge.

Crompton, R. (2006). Employment and the family: The reconfiguration of work and family life in contemporary societies. Cambridge University Press.

Domínguez Folgueras, M. (2012). La división del trabajo doméstico en las parejas españolas. Un análisis de uso del tiempo. Revista Internacional de Sociología, 70(1), 153-179. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2009.08.26

Durán, M. A. (1988). De puertas adentro. Instituto de la Mujer.

England, P. (2010). The Gender Revolution: Uneven and Stalled. Gender & Society, 24(2), 149-166. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243210361475

Fagan, J., y Barnett, M. (2003). The Relationship between Maternal Gatekeeping, Paternal Competence, Mothers’ Attitudes about the Father Role, and Father Involvement. Journal of Family Issues, 24(8), 1020-1043. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X03256397

Fagan, J., y Cherson, M. (2017). Maternal Gatekeeping: The Associations Among Facilitation, Encouragement, and Low-Income Fathers’ Engagement With Young Children. Journal of Family Issues, 38(5), 633-653. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X15578007

Gaunt, R. (2008). Maternal Gatekeeping: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Family Issues, 29(3), 373-395. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X07307851

Gracia, P. (2014). Fathers’ child care involvement and children’s age in Spain: A time use study on differences by education and mothers’ employment. European Sociological Review, 30(2), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcu037

Hochschild, A. R. (1989). The second shift. Penguin.

Hook, J. L. (2010). Gender Inequality in the Welfare State: Sex Segregation in Housework, 1965-2003. Chicago Journals, 115(5), 1480-1523. https://doi.org/10.1086/651384

Izquierdo, M. J., Del Río, O., y Rodríguez, A. (1988). La desigualdad de las mujeres en el uso del tiempo. Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales.

Kolpashnikova, K., y Kan, M-Y. (2021). Gender gap in housework time: how much do individual resources actually matter? The Social Science Journal, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2021.1997079

Legarreta, M. (2008). El tiempo donado en el ámbito doméstico. Reflexiones para el trabajo doméstico y los cuidados. Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales, 26(2), 45-69.

Mayring, P. (2000). Qualitative Content Analysis. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-1.2.1089

Mayring, P. (2004). Qualitative Content Analysis. En U. Flick, E. von Kardoff, y I. Steinke (Eds.), A companion to qualitative research (pp. 266-269). Sage.

Mayring, P. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution. https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39517

Miller, T. (2018). Paternal and Maternal Gatekeeping? Choreographing Care. Sociologica, 12(3), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1971-8853/9083

Moreno-Colom, S. (2017). The Gendered Division of Housework Time: Analysis of Time Use by Type and Daily Frequency of Household Tasks. Time & Society, 26(1), 3-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X15577269

Moreno-Colom, S., Ajenjo, M. y Borràs, V. (2018). La masculinización del tiempo dedicado al trabajo doméstico rutinario. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, (163), 41-58. https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.163.41

Puhlman, D. J., y Pasley, K. (2013). Rethinking Maternal Gatekeeping. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 5(3), 176-193. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12016

Radcliffe, L. S., y Cassell, C. (2015). Flexible working, work–family conflict, and maternal gatekeeping: The daily experiences of dual‐earner couples. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(4), 835-855. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12100

Ramos, R. (1990). Cronos dividido: uso del tiempo y desigualdad entre mujeres y hombres en España. Instituto de la Mujer.

Sánchez-Mira, N. (2021). (Un)doing gender in female breadwinner households: Gender relations and structural change. Gender, Work & Organization, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12775

Saraceno, C. (1986). Uomini e donne nella vita quotidiana. Ovvero, per una analisi delle strutture di sesso della vita quotidiana. En F. Bimbi, y V. Capecchi, Strutture e strategie della vita quotidiana (pp. 223-238). Franco Angeli.

Shockley, K. M. y Allen, T. D. (2018). It’s not what I expected: The association between dual-earner couples’ met expectations for the division of paid and family labor and well-being. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 104, 240–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.11.009

Sullivan, O., Gershuny, J., y Robinson, J. P. (2019). Stalled or Uneven Gender Revolution? A Long‐Term Processual Framework for Understanding Why Change Is Slow. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 11(1), 191-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12248

Torns, T. (2005). De la imposible conciliación a los permanentes malos arreglos. Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales, 23(1), 15-33. https://n9.cl/tf88x

Torns, T., Borràs, V., y Carrasquer, P. (2003). La conciliación de la vida laboral y familiar: ¿un horizonte posible? Sociología del trabajo, (50), 111-137. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=803350

Treas, J. (2008). The Dilemma of Gender Specialization: Substituting and Augmenting Wives’ Household Work. Rationality and Society, 20(3), 259-282. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463108092529

Van der Lippe, T., Treas, J., y Norbutas, L. (2018). Unemployment and the Division of Housework in Europe. Work, Employment and Society, 32(4), 650-669. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017017690495

Verd, J. M., y Lozares, C. (2016). Introducción a la investigación cualitativa: fases, métodos y técnicas. Síntesis.

Walker, A. J., y McGraw, L. A. (2000). Who is responsible for responsible fathering? Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(2), 563-569. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00563.x

West, C., y Zimmerman, D. H. (1987) Doing gender, Gender & Society, 1(2), 125-151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243287001002002

Published

2024-06-26

How to Cite

Moreno-Colom, S., Borràs Català, V., & Rodriguez-Soler, J. (2024). Imaginarios en conflicto sobre el trabajo doméstico: responsabilidad, privilegio, supervisión y aprendizaje. Spanish Journal of Sociology, 33(3), a240. https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2024.240