Cultura, lengua y educación multilingüe: Actitudes de los profesores de lengua extranjera hacia la política multilingüe en Indonesia

Contenido principal del artículo

Failasofah Failasofah
Amirul Mukminin
Masbirorotni Masbirorotni
Mukhlash Abrar
Nunung Fajaryani
Fortunasari Fortunasari
Marzul Hidayat
Akhmad Habibi

Resumen

INTRODUCCIÓN. En un aula multilingüe, los profesores juegan un papel fundamental a la hora de fomentar la actitud y el comportamiento multilingüe en la escuela, ya que sus acciones pueden ninfluir considerablemente en sus alumnos. Este estudio pretende explorar las actitudes de los profesores hacia la política multilingüe y la pedagogía multilingüe. Por lo tanto, las teorías sobre la política educativa lingüística y la pedagogía y las prácticas multilingües se discuten como orientación. MÉTODOS. El estudio utilizó un diseño de investigación de encuestas y los cuestionarios se enviaron en línea para recopilar los datos. Los participantes fueron 100 profesores de lenguas extranjeras que enseñan en escuelas secundarias de una provincia de Indonesia. Se les pidió que respondieran voluntariamente a tres temas principales en el cuestionario: conocimiento de la educación multilingüe, política de educación lingüística en Indonesia y prácticas en el aula multilingüe. Se emplearon la prueba t y MANOVA para investigar la diferencia entre las variables. RESULTADOS. Los análisis descriptivos e inferenciales revelaron que las actitudes hacia la pedagogía multilingüe implementada en Indonesia eran casi uniformes entre los diferentes profesores de lenguas extranjeras teniendo una actitud positiva. De 18 afirmaciones, las puntuaciones medias altas están relacionadas con la creencia de que aprender otro idioma podría fomentar la apertura hacia el idioma y la cultura de otras personas y aprender diferentes idiomas puede desarrollar la capacidad de los estudiantes para usar idiomas en un contexto. DISCUSIÓN. Dado que los participantes varían según la edad, la experiencia docente, el género y el idioma extranjero, no hay una diferencia significativa en su actitud hacia la educación y las prácticas multilingües. La mayoría de los participantes de este estudio cree que la educación multilingüe contribuye a algún beneficio para sus estudiantes. Sin embargo, los resultados también muestran que los participantes también ven que el gobierno no ha proporcionado ni adaptado los apoyos adecuados para la educación multilingüe.

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Failasofah, F., Mukminin, A., Masbirorotni, M., Abrar, M., Fajaryani, N., Fortunasari, F., Hidayat, M., & Habibi, A. (2022). Cultura, lengua y educación multilingüe:: Actitudes de los profesores de lengua extranjera hacia la política multilingüe en Indonesia. Bordón. Revista De Pedagogía, 74(3), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2022.90900
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Failasofah Failasofah, Universitas Jambi (Indonesia)

Assistant professor and has a PhD from Multilingualism Doctoral School, the University of Pannonia, Hungary and Faculty member at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia. Her main teaching areas: English education, TEFL, TESOL, language education and her research interests are applied linguistics, TEFL, and Multilingualism.

Amirul Mukminin, Universitas Jambi (Indonesia)

Professor in Educational Policy, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia. He holds a PhD from Florida State University in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies and an MS in educational sciences from Groningen University, the Netherlands, BA in English Education from Jambi University. He received a Fulbright scholarship to pursue his PhD and was an Erasmus Mundus postdoctoral researcher at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands. He received a 2016-2017 Fulbright Senior Research at Claremont Graduate University, California. He is particularly interested in educational policy, international education policy, teacher policy reforms, the standardized exam policy reforms, English/Indonesian language policy reforms, and bilingual/multilingual education policy, which will influence educational outcomes for underachieving student populations and family.

Masbirorotni Masbirorotni, Universitas Jambi (Indonesia)

Assistant professor at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia and has a PhD in educational management from Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia. Her main teaching areas: education, language teaching, multicultural education, educational management, and her research interests are education, educational management and multicultural education.

Mukhlash Abrar, Universitas Jambi (Indonesia)

Assistant professor at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia and has a PhD in education from Queen Belfast University. His main teaching areas: language teaching, multicultural education, and English education, and his research interests are language teaching, English education and education

Nunung Fajaryani, Universitas Jambi (Indonesia)

Assistant professor at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia and has a PhD in English education from Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia. Her main teaching areas: language teaching, multicultural education, and English education, and her research interests are language teaching, English for young children and research on English education

Fortunasari Fortunasari, Universitas Jambi (Indonesia)

Associate professor at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia and has a PhD in English education from Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia. Her main teaching areas: language teaching, multicultural education and English education, and her research interests are language teaching, English education and education.

Marzul Hidayat, Universitas Jambi (Indonesia)

Assistant Professor at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia. He obtained his doctoral degree in the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, Florida State University, the USA with a specialization on Sociocultural and International Educational Development Studies.

Akhmad Habibi, Universitas Jambi (Indonesia)

Assistant professor at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia and attended his doctoral degree at Universiti Malaya. Focusing on educational technology, he has published his work in journals (e.g., Aslib Journal of Information and Management, Information Development, Education and Information Technologies, IEEE access, Sustainability, Religions, and Qualitative Report). He is also a reviewer for reputable journals such as Computer and Education, Mathematics, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Education and Information Technologies, Applied Computing and Mathematics, and Accountability in Research. He is the editor-in-chief of the Indonesian research journal in education (IRJE).

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