Urinary retention in immunocompetent patient: acute transverse myelitis
Keywords:
Mielitis transversa. Diagnóstico. Mielopatía aguda.Abstract
A heterogeneous group of diseases is included under the term acute transverse myelitis (ATM); these have the common factor of producing an inflammatory focal injury of the spinal cord in an acute form. Understanding of ATM is being constantly improved with the arrival of new diagnostic techniques and theories about its immune origin. Responsibility for making an early diagnosis lies primarily in the field of primary care and must always be based on the completion of a detailed clinical report together with a thorough neurological examination. Once detected, correct handling of the clinical situation will require an urgent referral to a hospital for evaluation and treatment at an early stage by multidisciplinary teams. Early intervention in many of these diseases is vital, because it improves the prognosis of these patients and significantly reduces injuries.Downloads
References
1. Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group. Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis. Neurology 2002; 59: 499-505.
https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.59.4.499
2. SCOTTI G, GEREVINI S. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of acute transverse myelopathy. The role of neuroradiological investigations and review of the literature. Neurol Sci 2001; 22: 69-73.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s100720100038
3. OÑATE VERGARA E, SOTA BUSSELO I, GARCÍA-SANTIAGO J, GAZTAÑAGA EXPÓSITO R, NOGUÉS PÉREZ A, RUIZ BENITO MA. Transverse myelitis in immunocompetent children. An Pediatr (Barc) 2004; 61: 177-180.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1695-4033(04)78378-2
4. SEIDENWURM DJ, WIPPOLD FJ II, BRUNBERG JA, CORNELIUS RS, DAVIS PC, DE LA PAZ RL et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® myelopathy. [online publication]. Reston (VA): American College of Radiology (ACR); 2008 [acceso 20 de julio de 2011].
En: http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=13672&search=myelitis+transverse#Section424
5. GÓMEZ-ARGÜELLES JM, SÁNCHEZ-SOLLA A, LÓPEZ-DOLADO E, DÍEZ-DE LA LASTRA E, FLORENSA J. Acute transverse myelitis: a clinical review and algorithm for diagnostic intervention. Rev Neurol 2009; 49: 533-540.
https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.4910.2009414
6. FROHMAN EM, WINGERCHUK DM. Clinical practice. Transverse myelitis. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 564-572.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp1001112
7. JEFFERY DR, MANDLER RN, DACIS LE. Transverse myelitis: Retrospective analysis of 33 cases, whit differentiatioin of cases associated with multiple sclerosis and parinfectious events. Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 532-535.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1993.00540050074019
8. POLGÁR A, RÓZSA C, MÜLLER V, MATOLCSI J, POÓR G, KISS EV. Devic's syndrome and SLE: challenges in diagnosis and therapeutic possibilities based on two overlapping cases. Autoimmun Rev 2011; 10: 171-174.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2010.09.021
9. DE CARLI DM, PANNEBEKER J, PEDRO FL, HAYGERT CJ, HERTZ E, BECK MDE O. Transverse myelitis associated to HCV infection. Braz J Infect Dis 2009; 13: 147-152.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-86702009000200015
10. CHANTHAMAT N, SATHIRAPANYA P. Acute transverse myelitis associated with dengue viral infection. J Spinal Cord Med 2010; 33: 425-427.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2010.11689722
11. TEZZON F, TOMELLERI P, FERRARI G, SEGI A. Acute radiculomyelitis after antitetanus vaccination. Ital Neurol Sci 1994; 15: 191-193.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02339322
12. ALPER G, PETROPOULOU KA, FITZ CR, KIM Y. Idiopathic acute transverse myelitis in children: an analysis and discussion of MRI findings. Mult Scler 2011; 17:74-80.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458510381393
13. ELLIOT M, FORMAN MD, DEAN M, WINGERCHUK MD. Transverse Myelitis. N Eng J Med 2010; 363: 564-572.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp1001112
14. ONG OL, CHURCHYARD AC, NEW PW. The importance of early diagnosis of herpes zoster myelitis. Med J Aust 2010; 193: 546-547.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
La revista Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra es publicada por el Departamento de Salud del Gobierno de Navarra (España), quien conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright ) sobre el artículo publicado y favorece y permite la difusión del mismo bajo licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0). Esta licencia permite copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente el artículo, siempre que siempre que se cite la autoría y la publicación inicial en Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra, y se distinga la existencia de esta licencia de uso.


