Controlar la calidad asistencial enfermera combinada con intensificar la atención psicológica optimiza el bienestar emocional y los desenlaces clínicos de pacientes en purificación sanguínea

Autores/as

  • Xiao-Yun Cao Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University. Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. China
  • Ruo-Yu Wang Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University. Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. China
  • Jin-Feng Xue Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University. Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. China
  • Xing-Hong Miao Nantong Second People’s Hospital. Satisfaction Service Center. Nantong, Jiangsu Province. China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1109

Palabras clave:

Diálisis, Enfermería, Calidad Asistencial, Emociones, Ensayo Clínico Aleatorizado

Resumen

Fundamento. Evaluar los efectos de combinar el control de calidad asistencial enfermera con atención psicológica intensificada sobre emociones negativas y resultados de salud en pacientes sometidos a purificación sanguínea.

Métodos. Se incluyeron pacientes sometidos a purificación sanguínea en el Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University (China) entre enero de 2021 y diciembre de 2023. Mediante una tabla de números aleatorios, fueron asignados al grupo control o al grupo intervención. Ambos grupos recibieron la atención estándar y el grupo intervención también recibió control de calidad de enfermería combinado con atención psicológica intensificada. Se compararon las emociones negativas (ansiedad y depresión, evaluadas con HAMA y HAMD), la calidad de vida (SF-36), la adherencia al tratamiento y la tasa de complicaciones.

Resultados. El grupo intervención mostró mayores reducciones en las puntuaciones de HAMA (15,89 vs 7,19) y HAMD (12,22 vs 4,74), así como mejoras más marcadas en la calidad de vida, especialmente en Función Física (37,99 vs 22,61) y Salud Mental (34,48 vs 18,95). Además, presentó una mayor adherencia al tratamiento (98,67% vs 70%) y una menor tasa de complicaciones (10% vs 35,33%). Todas las diferencias fueron estadísticamente significativas (p<0,001).

Conclusiones. El control de calidad en enfermería, combinado con atención psicológica intensificada, mejora las emociones negativas y la calidad de vida en pacientes sometidos a purificación sanguínea, favoreciendo la adherencia al tratamiento y reduciendo las complicaciones.

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Publicado

21-08-2025

Cómo citar

1.
Cao X-Y, Wang R-Y, Xue J-F, Miao X-H. Controlar la calidad asistencial enfermera combinada con intensificar la atención psicológica optimiza el bienestar emocional y los desenlaces clínicos de pacientes en purificación sanguínea. An Sist Sanit Navar [Internet]. 21 de agosto de 2025 [citado 5 de diciembre de 2025];48(2):e1109. Disponible en: https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/ASSN/article/view/109993

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