Atividade física em alunos do ensino fundamental: cumprimento das recomendações e contribuição do recreio escolar.

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96437

Palavras-chave:

Ejercicio, Acelerometría, Recreo, Salud, Género, Escuela

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer a média de atividade física moderada-vigorosa diária e no recreio (AFMV) de alunos do ensino fundamental e o cumprimento das recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), bem como a contribuição da AF do recreio para o o AFMV durante a semana, tendo em conta diversas variáveis ​​de interesse. A AFMV é medida por acelerometria em uma amostra de 67 alunos do ensino fundamental (10,2 ± 1,8 anos). Foram realizadas análises descritivas dos tipos de AF, ANOVAs, testes t e Qui-quadrado. Os resultados indicam que os alunos dedicam em média 51 minutos por dia ao AFMV: as raparigas 11 minutos a mais que os rapazes ao fim-de-semana e os rapazes 4 minutos a mais que as raparigas durante a semana. 34,3% dos alunos cumprem as recomendações da OMS. Os alunos dedicam em média 5,48 minutos ao AFMV no recreio, acumulando mais tempo no campo de futebol. A contribuição da AF durante o recreio para o AFMV durante a semana foi em média de 10,39%, embora existam diferenças entre as diferentes áreas em que o recreio foi dividido. A baixa adesão durante a semana e a pequena contribuição do recreio para a AFMV sugere o uso de uma estratégia múltipla para promover AF entre bebês que envolve Educação Física, recreio e escola, além de outros espaços e ambientes comunitários para melhorar esses valores.

Palavras-chave: Exercício, acelerometria, recreio, saúde, gênero, escola.

Biografias Autor

José Devís-Devís , Universitat de València

Profesor Catedrático de Universidad en el Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva de la Universitat de València.

Alexandra Valencia-Peris , Universitat de València

Profesora Titular de Universidad en el Departamento de Didáctica de la Educación Física, Artística y Música de la Universitat de València.

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Publicado

2023-03-31

Como Citar

Mellado-Rubio, R., Devís-Devís, J., & Valencia-Peris, A. (2023). Atividade física em alunos do ensino fundamental: cumprimento das recomendações e contribuição do recreio escolar. Retos, 48, 366–373. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96437

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.