O impacto de diferentes combinações de treinamento pliométrico no desempenho físico: estudo experimental em estudantes-atletas

Autores

  • David Agus Prianto Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Oce Wiriawan Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Hari Setijono Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Heryanto Nur Muhammad Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Shidqi Hamdi Pratama Putera Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Anindya Maratus Sholikhah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Muhammad Muhyi Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
  • Muhamad Syamsul Taufik Universitas Suryakancana
  • Septyaningrum Putri Purwoto Study Program of Sports Education, STKIP PGRI Bangkalan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.105225

Palavras-chave:

Physical performance, plyometric training, power, speed, strength, stretch-shortening cycle

Resumo

O treinamento pliométrico (TP) pode ser realizado em uma variedade de tipos de exercícios que envolvem o ciclo de alongamento-encurtamento (SSC) nas extremidades inferiores. Extensas pesquisas examinaram o impacto do exercício pliométrico em vários desempenhos atléticos em diversas populações nas últimas décadas. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o efeito de exercícios pliométricos combinados na força, velocidade e potência em estudantes-atletas. Trinta e três estudantes atletas foram classificados em três grupos experimentais e receberam seis semanas de treinamento respeitado e específico para cada grupo: CS (salto contínuo de prancha + saltos de patinador), TI (salto descendente + entradas e saídas) e ST (treinamento padrão convencional). ). Foram obtidas medidas pré e pós-teste de força, potência e velocidade. A análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando o posto sinalizado de Wilcoxon e o teste de Kruskall-Wallis para examinar as diferenças entre os grupos. O teste de acompanhamento foi realizado utilizando Mann-Whitney sempre que foi identificada diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos. Verificou-se que a força aumentou significativamente após a realização do TP durante seis semanas (p=0,000), sendo o CS o que apresentou maior melhora. A diferença entre os grupos foi encontrada apenas na força, que foi entre os pares CS-TI (p=0,000) e ST-TI (p=0,020). Com base nesses achados, concluiu-se que o treinamento pliométrico combinado realizado durante seis semanas foi capaz de melhorar força, potência e velocidade em estudantes-atletas.

Palavras-chave: Desempenho físico; treinamento pliométrico; força; velocidade; força; ciclo esticar-encurtar

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Publicado

2024-07-02

Como Citar

Prianto, D. A., Wiriawan, O., Setijono, H., Muhammad, H. N., Putera, S. H. P. ., Sholikhah, A. M., Muhyi, M., Taufik, M. S., & Purwoto, S. P. (2024). O impacto de diferentes combinações de treinamento pliométrico no desempenho físico: estudo experimental em estudantes-atletas. Retos, 58, 361–367. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.105225

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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