Ansiedade sócio-física na adolescência em estudantes espanhóis de Educação Física

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.105066

Palavras-chave:

Education; physical and social anxiety; adolescents; body image; education.

Resumo

A ansiedade física e social (APS) é uma síndrome cada vez mais comum entre os adolescentes, devido à sua vulnerabilidade, que leva a doenças mentais graves. Está intimamente relacionado com o autoconceito de imagem corporal. Varia consoante o sexo, a idade, o índice de massa corporal (IMC), a aptidão física e o contexto social. Objectivo: O objectivo deste estudo é saber como a APS afecta os estudantes espanhóis de Educação Física, avaliando possíveis diferenças em função do género. Pretende-se também descobrir se existe correlação entre a APS e a idade e IMC dos alunos. Métodos: Foram questionados 306 estudantes de Educação Física com teste sociodemográfico e Escala Físico-Social e de Ansiedade (SPAS-7). Resultados: Foram encontradas associações significativas entre a SAF e o sexo (p<0,01). Conclusões: A APS afecta adolescentes estudantes de educação física espanhóis, com níveis mais elevados nas raparigas do que nos rapazes. As políticas de saúde pública são necessárias para reduzir os CSP em idades vulneráveis ​​e implementar políticas de género para reduzir a incidência, especialmente nas mulheres.

Palavras-chave: Educação; ansiedade física e social; adolescentes; imagem corporal.

Referências

Aktaş Üstün, N. (2020a). Social physical anxiety and nutritional attitude in athlete and non-athlete university students. Progress in Nutrition, 22(supl.2), e2020008. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v22i2-S.10471

Aktaş Üstün, N. (2020b). Social physical anxiety and nutritional attitude in athlete and non-athlete university students. Progress in Nutrition, 22(supl.2), Article supl. 2. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v22i2-S.10471

Alcaraz-Ibañez, M., Sicilia, Á., & Lirola, M. J. (2020). Ansiedad físico social y adicción al ejercicio: Análisis del papel mediador de las necesidades psicológicas básicas. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 29(sup.1), 224-233.

Arriscado Alsina, D., Gargallo Ibort, E., Jiménez Boraita, R., & Dalmau Torres, J. M. (2021). Determinantes de la satisfacción corporal en adolescentes de la Rioja. Revista española de salud pública, 95.

Auster-Gussman, L. A., Crim, J., & Mann, T. L. (2021a). The soulless cycle: Social physique anxiety as a mediator of the relation between body mass index and exercise frequency. Stigma and Health (Washington, D.C.), 6(2), 192-199. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000291

Auster-Gussman, L. A., Crim, J., & Mann, T. L. (2021b). The soulless cycle: Social physique anxiety as a mediator of the relation between body mass index and exercise frequency. Stigma and Health (Washington, D.C.), 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000291

Barbero, M. I., García, E., Holgado, F., & Vila, E. (2015). Psicometría. Sanz y Torres.

Brewer, B. W., Diehl, N. S., Cornelius, A. E., Joshua, M. D., & Van Raalte, J. L. (2004). Exercising caution: Social physique anxiety and protective self-presentational behaviour. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(04)80043-4

Bucchianeri, M. M., Arikian, A. J., Hannan, P. J., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Body Image, 10(1), 1-7.

Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences: Routledge.

Doğru, Y. (2019a). The Effect of Recreational Activities on Social Physique Anxiety in Sedentary Individuals. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.515230

Ersöz, G., Altiparmak, E., & Aşçı, F. H. (2016a). Does Body Mass Index Influence Behavioral Regulations, Dispositional Flow and Social Physique Anxiety in Exercise Setting? Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 15(2), 295-300.

García Gil, M. Á., Fernández, T., & Méndez, M. (2022). La necesidad de la Educación Artística: Estrategias metodo-lógicas para trabajar la satisfacción corporal en los menores. En Construyendo Juntos una Escuela para la Vida (pp. 1093-1100). DYKINSON.

Gómez-Paniagua, S., Polo-Campos, I., Galán-Arroyo, C., & Rojo-Ramos, J. (2023). Imagen corporal en universitarios extremeños de la Facultad de Educación tras la COVID-19. Retos , 50 , 69-78.

Gutiérrez-Higuera, T., Zamarripa, J., Ochoa-Ávalos, M., & Ceballos-Gurrola, O. (2023). Nivel de actividad física y autopercepción de la complexión física según la etapa de cambio de adolescentes mexicanos (Physical activity level and body image self-perception according to the stage of change in Mexican adolescents). Retos, 48, 894-900.

Hagger, M. S., & Stevenson, A. (2010). Social physique anxiety and physical self-esteem: Gender and age effects. Psy-chology & Health, 25(1), 89-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440903160990

Hagger, M. S., Stevenson, A., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Gaspar, P. M. P., Ferreira, J. P. L., & Ravé, J. M. G. (2010). Physical self-concept and social physique anxiety: Invariance across culture, gender and age. Stress and Health, 26(4), 304-329. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1299

Harter, S. (2012). The Construction of the Self: Developmental and Sociocultural Foundations. Guilford Press.Kowalski, K. C., Mack, D. E., Crocker, P. R., Niefer, C. B., & Fleming, T.-L. (2006a). Coping with Social Physique Anxiety in Adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(2), 275.e9-275.e16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.015

Laporte, N., Soenens, B., Brenning, K., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2021). Adolescents as active managers of their own psychological needs: The role of psychological need crafting in adolescents’ mental health. Journal of Adolescence (London, England.), 88(1), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.02.004

Manuel Alcaraz-Ibañez, Sicilia, Á., & Lirola, M. J. (2020). Ansiedad físico social y adicción al ejercicio: Análisis del papel mediador de las necesidades psicológicas básicas. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 29(sup.1), Article sup. 1.

McLester, C. N., Hicks, C. S., Miller, L., & McLester, J. R. (2018a). An Investigation of the Differences between Per-ceived vs. Measured Body Composition, Social Physique Anxiety, and Overall Appearance Satisfaction among Col-lege Students. International Journal of Exercise Science, 11(5), 957-967.

Muftuoglu, S., & Bayran, S. (2020a). Determination of the Relationship between Nutrition Habits, Social Physique Anxiety, and Physical Activity Levels of Adolescent Students. World Nutrition, 11(3), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.26596/wn.202011362-74

Nazarali, P., & Ramezankhani, A. (2017a). Relationship between Anthropometric Characteristics with Social Physique Anxiety among Alzahra University Staff. ranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 4(4), 319-328. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ihepsaj.4.4.319

Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed). McGraw-Hill. http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/mh022/93022756.html

Paxton, S. J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Hannan, P. J., & Eisenberg, M. E. (2006). Body dissatisfaction prospectively predicts depressive mood and low self-esteem in adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35(4), 539-549.

Plateau, C. R., Anthony, J., Clemes, S. A., & Stevinson, C. D. (2022). Prospective study of beginner running groups: Psychological predictors and outcomes of participation. Behavioral Medicine (Washington, D.C.), ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2022.2100865

Rojo-Ramos, J., Gomez-Paniagua, S., Adsuar, J. C., Denche-Zamorano, Á., Mendoza-Muñoz, M., & Barrios-Fernandez, S. (2022). Sex and Rural/Urban Centre Location as Determinants of Body Image Self-Perception in Preschoolers. Children, 9(12), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121952

Rojos-Ramos, J.; Espinosa-Mogollón, L.; Galán-Arroyo, C. (2024). Asociación entre la importancia de la Educación Física y la ansiedad físico social en España Sportis Sci J, 10 (3), 487-501 https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2024.10.3.10694

Rosen, D. S., & American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence. (2013). Identification and management of eating disorders in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 131(1), 204-211.

Sabiston, C. M., Pila, E., Vani, M., & Thogersen-Ntoumani, C. (2019). Body image, physical activity, and sport: A scoping review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, 48-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.12.010

Sáenz-Alvarez, P., Sicilia, Á., González-Cutre, D., & Ferriz, R. (2013). Psychometric Properties of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS–7) in Spanish Adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16, E86. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.86

Sagar, R., & Gupta, T. (2018). Psychological Aspects of Obesity in Children and Adolescents. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 85(7), 554-559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-017-2539-2

Sicilia, A., Sáenz-Alvarez, P., González-Cutre, D., & Ferriz, R. (2014). Exercise Motivation and Social Physique Anxiety In Adolescents. Psychologica Belgica, 54(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.ai

Silva, W. R. da, Teixeira, P. A., Marôco, J., Ferreira, E. B., Teodoro, M. A., & Campos, J. A. D. B. (2022a). Relationship between Attention to Body Shape, Social Physique Anxiety, and Personal Characteristics of Brazilians: A Structural Equation Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), Article 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214802

Swami, V., Robinson, C., & Furnham, A. (2021). Associations between body image, social physique anxiety, and dating anxiety in heterosexual emerging adults. Body Image, 39, 305-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.10.004

Vijayalakshmi, P., Thimmaiah, R., Reddy, S., BV, K., Gandhi, S., & Bada, S. (2017). Gender Differences in Body Mass Index, Body Weight Perception, weight satisfaction, disordered eating and Weight control strategies among Indian Medical and Nursing Undergraduates. Investigacion y Educacion En Enfermeria, 35(3), 276-284. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v35n3a04

Vol. 29 No. 3 (2020): Supplement 1: Adapted Physical Activity and Health | Revista de Psicología del Deporte (Journal of Sport Psychology). (2023). https://www.rpd-online.com/index.php/rpd/issue/view/3

Zartaloudi, A., & Christopoulos, D. (2021a). Social physique anxiety and physical activity. European Psychiatry, 64(S1), S759-S759. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2011

Downloads

Publicado

2024-12-01

Como Citar

Rojo-Ramos, J. ., Rojo-Ramos, P. ., García-Gil , M. Ángeles ., & Galán-Arroyo, C. (2024). Ansiedade sócio-física na adolescência em estudantes espanhóis de Educação Física. Retos, 61, 238–243. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.105066

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)

1 2 > >>