Rupturas ativas pela dança: uma experiência em estudantes universitários
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100863Palavras-chave:
atención, estado emocional, sedentarismo, desinterés, aburrimiento académicoResumo
As longas jornadas acadêmicas, normalmente ocupadas por estudantes universitários, podem gerar estados de exaustão, falta de atenção, estresse e ansiedade. Uma das ferramentas úteis para prevenir esta situação seriam as pausas ativas na sala de aula. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o impacto do repouso ativo (DA) por meio da dança nos níveis de atenção e estado emocional de estudantes universitários. A amostra foi composta por 76 participantes (M = 24,4 anos, DP = 8,0 anos) que realizaram repouso ativo de 8 minutos após exposição de 40 minutos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a escala de avaliação do humor (EVEA) e o teste de concentração-atenção d2. Foi realizado um pré-teste antes da sessão teórica e um pós-teste após o programa de intervenção. Os resultados da ANOVA indicam que o repouso ativo melhorou o humor e o nível de atenção dos participantes. Da mesma forma, foi encontrada uma correlação positiva entre alegria e nível de atenção. Conclui-se que as pausas ativas através da dança são uma forma de incorporar a atividade física na sala de aula, melhorando o bem-estar e a atenção dos alunos.
Palavras-chave: atenção, estado emocional, sedentarismo, desinteresse, tédio acadêmico
Referências
Ackerman, A. (2018). Relationship between movement and student behaviors (Tesis de Maestría). Northwestern College, Iowa.
Acolin, J. (2016). The mind–body connection in dance/movement therapy: Theory and empirical support. American Journal of Dance Therapy, 38(2), 311-333. doi: 10.1007/s10465-016-9222-4
Aksakalli, A. (2018). The effects of science teaching based on critical pedagogy principles on the classroom climate. Science Education International, 29(4), 250-260.
Andreazza Duarte, M. V., dos Santos Delabary, M., Wolffenbuttel, M., & Nogueira Haas, A. (2022). Una Una pro-puesta de Danza Brasileña: Efectos en los niveles de cognición global de personas con la Enfermedad de Parkinson. Retos, 45, 591-597. doi: 10.47197/retos.v45i0.91303
Awadalla, S., Davies, E. B., & Glazebrook, C. (2020). A longitudinal cohort study to explore the relationship between depression, anxiety and academic performance among Emirati university students. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 448. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02854-z
Baghaei, P., Ravand, H., & Nadri, M. (2019). Is the d2 test of attention Rasch scalable? Analysis with the Rasch Pois-son Counts model. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 126(1), 70-86. doi: 10.1177/0031512518812183
Balchin, R., Linde, J., Blackhurst, D., Rauch, H. L., & Schönbächler, G. (2016). Sweating away depression? The im-pact of intensive exercise on depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 200, 218-221. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.030
Berggren, N., & Derakshan, N. (2013). Attentional control deficits in trait anxiety: Why you see them and why you don’t. Biological Psychology, 92(3), 440-446. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.007
Brickenkamp, R. (1981). Test d2 Aufmerksamkeits-Belastungs-Test (7th ed.). Gottingen: Verlag ü Psychologie (Hogrefe).
Brickenkamp, R. (2012). d2, Test de Atención. Adaptación española por N. Seisdedos (4.a ed.). Madrid: Tea Ediciones.
Broad, A. A., Bornath, D. P. D., Grisebach, D., McCarthy, S. F., Bryden, P. J., Robertson-Wilson, J., & Hazell, T. J. (2021). Classroom activity breaks improve on-task behavior and physical activity levels regardless of time of day. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 94(2), 331-343. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2021.1980189
Burkhardt, J., & Brennan, C. (2012). The effects of recreational dance interventions on the health and well-being of children and young people: A systematic review. Arts & Health, 4(2), 148-161. doi: 10.1080/17533015.2012.665810
Ceron Bedoya, J. D. C., Gonzalez Marmolejo, W., Mora Rojas, D., & Fernandez Barona, E. (2023). Relación entre el nivel de actividad física y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de una institución universitaria. Estudio mul-ticéntrico. (Relationship between the level of physical activity and the academic performance in students at a uni-versity institution. Multicentric Study). Retos, 47, 775-782. doi: 10.47197/retos.v47.94795
Cuesta Izquierdo, M., de Iscar Pérez, M. J., Begega Losa, M. A., Mendez López, M., Alvarez Pérez, L., Solís, G., Fernández Colomer, B., & Arias Pérez, J. L. (2007). Psychometric properties of the d2 selective attention test in a sample of premature and born-at-term babies. Psicothema, 19(4), 706-710.
del Pino, T., Peñate, W., & Bethencourt, J. M. (2010). La escala de valoración del estado de ánimo (EVEA): Análisis de la estructura factorial y de la capacidad para detectar cambios en estados de ánimo. Análisis y modificación de con-ducta, 36(153-154), 19-32.
Eckert, L. (2019). The effects of guided dancing movement breaks on first graders’ addition and subtraction computational skills (Tesis de Maestría). Goucher College, Baltimore.
Erol, S., Gur, K., Karaca, S., Çalık, K. B., Uzuner, A., & Apaydın Kaya, Ç. (2022). Risk factors affecting the mental health of first-year university students on a health sciences campus and related factors. The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice, 18(2), 146-157. doi: 10.1108/JMHTEP-03-2022-0015
Erwin, H., Fedewa, A., Beighle, A., & Ahn, S. (2012). A quantitative review of physical activity, health, and learning outcomes associated with classroom-based physical activity interventions. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 28(1), 14-36. doi: 10.1080/15377903.2012.643755
Fernández-Castillo, A., & Caurcel, M. J. (2015). State test-anxiety, selective attention and concentration in university students. International Journal of Psychology, 50(4), 265-271. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12092
Ferrer, M. E., & Laughlin, D. D. (2017). Increasing college students’ engagement and physical activity with classroom brain breaks. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 88(3), 53-56. doi: 10.1080/07303084.2017.1260945
Garcías de Ves, S., Joven Pérez, A., & Lorente-Catalán, E. (2022). Percusión corporal a través de la Esku Dantza. Efectos sobre las emociones en estudiantes de grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte (Body percus-sion through Esku Dantza. Effects on emotions in students of Physical Activity and Sport Scienc. Retos, 45, 326-336. doi: 10.47197/retos.v45i0.91463
Garzón Mosquera, J., & Aragón Vargas, L. (2021). Sedentarismo, actividad física y salud: Una revision narrativa (Se-dentary lifestyle, physical activity and health: a narrative review). Retos, 42, 478-499. doi: 10.47197/retos.v42i0.82644
German-Molina, L., Caballero-Julia, D., & Cuellar-Moreno, M. (2022). Dance as a tool for managing emotions. A systematic review. Research in Dance Education, 0(0), 1-12. doi: 10.1080/14647893.2022.2144200
Goetz, T., & Hall, N. (2014). Academic boredom. En International Handbook of Emotions in Education (pp. 321-340). Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203148211-22
Gordon, A. D., Montenegro, L., Culbertson, W., & Zillmer, E. A. (1997). A normative study of the d2 test with American adults. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 4(12), 325.
Gustems-Carnicer, J., Calderón, C., & Calderón-Garrido, D. (2019). Stress, coping strategies and academic achieve-ment in teacher education students. European Journal of Teacher Education, 42(3), 375-390. doi: 10.1080/02619768.2019.1576629
Howie, E. K., Beets, M. W., & Pate, R. R. (2014). Acute classroom exercise breaks improve on-task behavior in 4th and 5th grade students: A dose–response. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 7(2), 65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2014.05.002
Hussain, R., Guppy, M., Robertson, S., & Temple, E. (2013). Physical and mental health perspectives of first year undergraduate rural university students. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 848. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-848
Janssen, M., van den Berg, V., de Groot, A., & Singh, A. (2020). Just dance? Teachers perspectives on implementing a daily classroom physical activity break. Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, 5(11), 1. doi: 10.1249/TJX.0000000000000128
Jiménez, J. E., Hernández, S., García, E., Díaz, A., Rodríguez, C., & Martín, R. (2012). Test de atención D2: Datos normativos y desarrollo evolutivo de la atención en educación primaria. European journal of education and psychology, 5(1), 93-106.
Kasparek, A. (2021). Brain breaks and student engagement. Master’s Theses & Capstone Projects.
Lee, S.-M. (2018). Factors affecting the mental health of university students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19(9), 243-250. doi: 10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.9.243
Lepp, A., Barkley, J. E., & Karpinski, A. C. (2014). The relationship between cell phone use, academic performance, anxiety, and satisfaction with life in college students. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 343-350. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.049
López-Benítez, R., Acosta, A., Lupiáñez, J., & Carretero-Dios, H. (2018). High trait cheerfulness individuals are more sensitive to the emotional environment. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(6), 1589-1612. doi: 10.1007/s10902-017-9871-0
López-Bueno, R., Calatayud, J., Ezzatvar, Y., Casajús, J. A., Smith, L., Andersen, L. L., & López-Sánchez, G. F. (2020). Association between current physical activity and current perceived anxiety and mood in the initial phase of COVID-19 confinement. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 729. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00729
Morton, S. (2016). Engagement through brain breaks in the secondary classroom. M.S.Ed. in Educational Leadership Research Projects, 39.
Müller, C., Otto, B., Sawitzki, V., Kanagalingam, P., Scherer, J.-S., & Lindberg, S. (2021). Short breaks at school: Effects of a physical activity and a mindfulness intervention on children’s attention, reading comprehension, and self-esteem. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 25, 100160. doi: 10.1016/j.tine.2021.100160
Pacheco-Unguetti, A. P., Acosta, A., Callejas, A., & Lupiáñez, J. (2010). Attention and anxiety: Different attentional functioning under state and trait anxiety. Psychological Science, 21(2), 298-304. doi: 10.1177/0956797609359624
Padilla Moledo, C., & Coterón López, J. (2013). ¿Podemos mejorar nuestra salud mental a través de la Danza?: Una revisión sistemática (Can we improve mental health dancing?: A systematic review). Retos, 24, 194-197. doi: 10.47197/retos.v0i24.34556
Papadopoulos, N., Mantilla, A., Bussey, K., Emonson, C., Olive, L., McGillivray, J., Pesce, C., Lewis, S., & Rinehart, N. (2022). Understanding the benefits of brief classroom-based physical activity interventions on primary school-aged children’s enjoyment and subjective wellbeing: A systematic review. Journal of School Health, 92(9), 916-932. doi: 10.1111/josh.13196
Pascoe, M. C., Hetrick, S. E., & Parker, A. G. (2020). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 104-112. doi: 10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823
Pawlowski, J. (2020). Test de Atención d2: Consistencia interna, estabilidad temporal y evidencias de validez. Revista Costarricense de Psicología, 39(2), 145-165.
Pedersen, B. K. (2019). Physical activity and muscle–brain crosstalk. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 15(7), 383-392. doi: 10.1038/s41574-019-0174-x
Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Daniels, L. M., Stupnisky, R. H., & Perry, R. P. (2010). Boredom in achievement settings: Exploring control–value antecedents and performance outcomes of a neglected emotion. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, 531-549. doi: 10.1037/a0019243
Peñate, W. (2010). La escala de valoración del estado de ánimo (EVEA): Análisis de la estructura factorial y de la capacidad para detectar cambios en estados de ánimo. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 36(153-154). doi: 10.33776/amc.v36i153-154.1058
Pourtois, G., Schettino, A., & Vuilleumier, P. (2013). Brain mechanisms for emotional influences on perception and attention: What is magic and what is not. Biological Psychology, 92(3), 492-512. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.02.007
Queiruga, M. Á., Sáiz, M. C., & Montero, E. (2018). Transformar el aula en un escenario de aprendizaje significativo. Hekademos: revista educativa digital, (24), 7-18.
Quiroga, C., Kreutz, G., Clift, S., & Bongard, S. (2010). Shall we dance? An exploration of the perceived benefits of dancing on well-being. Arts & Health, 2(2), 149-163. doi: 10.1080/17533010903488582
Reeves, E., Miller, S., & Chavez, C. (2016). Movement and learning: Integrating physical activity into the classroom. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 52(3), 116-120. doi: 10.1080/00228958.2016.1191898
Reilly, E., Buskist, C., & Gross, M. K. (2012). Movement in the classroom: Boosting brain power, fighting obesity. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 48(2), 62-66. doi: 10.1080/00228958.2012.680365
Rivera, D., Salinas, C., Ramos-Usuga, D., Delgado-Mejía, I. D., Vasallo Key, Y., Hernández Agurcia, G. P., Valencia Vásquez, J., García-Guerrero, C. E., García de la Cadena, C., Rabago Barajas, B. V., Romero-García, I., Campos Varillas, A. I., Sánchez-SanSegundo, M., Galvao-Carmona, A., Lara, L., Granja Gilbert, E. J., Martín-Lobo, P., Velázquez-Cardoso, J., Caracuel, A., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C… (2017). Concentration endurance test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population. NeuroRehabilitation, 41(3), 661-671. doi: 10.3233/NRE-172248
Romero Ramos, N., Romero Ramos, O., González Suárez, A., & Lobach, Y. (2022). Efecto del confinamiento sobre el estado emocional en una muestra de habitantes panameños. Revista Investigación y Pensamiento Crítico, 10(1), 12-24. doi: 10.37387/ipc.v10i1.272
Romero-Ramos, N., Romero-Ramos, Ó., & González, A. J. (2021). Actividad física y funciones cognitivas en perso-nas mayores: Revisión sistemática de los últimos 5 años. Retos, 39, 1017-1023. doi: 10.47197/retos.v0i39.79960
Romero-Ramos, O., Romero-Ramos, N., González, A. J., & Fernández-Rodríguez, E. (2022). Physical activity and emotional state during confinement in the COVID-19 pandemic. Recuperado de https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/handle/10630/23951
Sanz, J. (2001). Un instrumento para evaluar la eficacia de los procedimientos de inducción de estado de ánimo: La escala de valoración del estado de ánimo (EVEA). Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 27(111), 71-110.
Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthe-sia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1763-1768. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
Shafir, T. (2016). Using movement to regulate emotion: Neurophysiological findings and their application in psycho-therapy. Frontiers in Psychology, 7:1451. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01451
Sharp, J. G., Hemmings, B., Kay, R., Murphy, B., & Elliott, S. (2017). Academic boredom among students in higher education: A mixed-methods exploration of characteristics, contributors and consequences. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 41(5), 657-677. doi: 10.1080/0309877X.2016.1159292
Sheppard, A., & Broughton, M. C. (2020). Promoting wellbeing and health through active participation in music and dance: A systematic review. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 15(1), 1732526. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2020.1732526
Shindler, J., Jones, A., Taylor, C., & Cadenas, H. (2004). Does seeking to create a better classroom climate lead to student success or improved teaching? Examining the relationship between pedagogical choices and classroom cli-mate in urban secondary schools. Online Yearbook of Urban Learning, Teaching, and Research, 27-36.
Stapp, A., & Prior, L. (2018). The impact of physically active brain breaks on college students’ activity levels and per-ceptions. Journal of Physical Activity Research, 3(1), 60-67.
Vaez, M., & Laflamme, L. (2008). Experienced stress, psycological symptoms, self-rated health and academic achievement: A longitudinal study of swedish university students. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 36(2), 183-196. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2008.36.2.183
Valverde Guijarro, E., & Flórez García, M. T. (2012). Efecto de la danza en los enfermos de Parkinson. Fisioterapia, 34(5), 216-224. doi: 10.1016/j.ft.2012.03.006
Wang, G., Ren, F., Liu, Z., Xu, G., Jiang, F., Skora, E., & Lewin, D. S. (2016). Sleep patterns and academic perfor-mance during preparation for college entrance exam in chinese adolescents. Journal of School Health, 86(4), 298-306. doi: 10.1111/josh.12379
Wang, Z., & Zheng, J. (2020). Relationship between smartphone usage time and mental health of college students. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 29(1), 177-186. doi: 10.24205/03276716.2020.23
Watson, A., Timperio, A., Brown, H., Best, K., & Hesketh, K. D. (2017). Effect of classroom-based physical activity interventions on academic and physical activity outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Jour-nal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 14(1), 114. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0569-9
Woo, J., Rajagopalan, P., & Andamon, M. M. (2022). An evaluation of measured indoor conditions and student per-formance using d2 Test of Attention. Building and Environment, 214, 108940. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108940
Wunsch, K., Kasten, N., & Fuchs, R. (2017). The effect of physical activity on sleep quality, well-being, and affect in academic stress periods. Nature and Science of Sleep, 9, 117-126. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S132078
Wynaden, D., Wichmann, H., & Murray, S. (2013). A synopsis of the mental health concerns of university students: Results of a text-based online survey from one Australian university. Higher Education Research & Development, 32(5), 846-860. doi: 10.1080/07294360.2013.777032
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Retos
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e assegurar a revista o direito de ser a primeira publicação da obra como licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite que outros para compartilhar o trabalho com o crédito de autoria do trabalho e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Os autores podem estabelecer acordos adicionais separados para a distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicado na revista (por exemplo, a um repositório institucional, ou publicá-lo em um livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- É permitido e os autores são incentivados a divulgar o seu trabalho por via electrónica (por exemplo, em repositórios institucionais ou no seu próprio site), antes e durante o processo de envio, pois pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como a uma intimação mais Cedo e mais do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre) (em Inglês).
Esta revista é a "política de acesso aberto" de Boai (1), apoiando os direitos dos usuários de "ler, baixar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, pesquisar, ou link para os textos completos dos artigos". (1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess