Relation of training load with emotions and performance in formative basketball
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.82441Keywords:
Sport training, emotional intelligence, perceived performance, fatigue and muscle painAbstract
The objective of the study was to identify the relationships between training load with emotional and performance variables in formative basketball. The participants were 82 players in the formative categories. Internal load, external load, emotional intelligence, perceived performance, and well-being-related variables such as fatigue and muscle pain were measured. The results show that heart rate is related to a higher perception of performance, as well as external load with fatigue. Similarly, fatigue and muscle pain had a strong relationship between them and, in turn, with less score in matches, less perception of performance and negative emotional regulation. The perceived performance relates positively to all the variables of emotional intelligence. With these data, the coaches have more resources and knowledge when it comes to planning and design the training sessions, which will improve performance by athletes. It is recommended to train with intensity without perceiving fatigue or muscular pain, as well as developing the variables of emotional intelligence.
References
Aguiar, M., Botelho, G., Lago, C., Maças, V., & Sampaio, J. (2012). A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 33, 103-113. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0049-x
Atli, H., Köklü, Y., Alemdaroglu, U., & Koçak, F. Ü. (2013). A comparison of heart rate response and frequencies of technical actions between half-court and full-court 3-a-side games in high school female basketball players. The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 27(2), 352-356. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182542674
Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H., & Egan, V. (2005). Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence. Personality Individual Differences 38(3), 547-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.009
Barreira, P., Robinson, M. A., Drust, B., Nedergaard, N., Raja Azidin, R. M. F., & Vanrenterghem, J. (2017). Mechanical Player Load™ using trunk-mounted accelerometry in football: Is it a reliable, task-and player-specific observation? Journal of Sports Sciences 35(17), 1674-1681. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1229015
Bastida-Castillo, A., Gómez-Carmona, C. D., la Cruz-Sánchez, D., Reche-Royo, X., Ibáñez, S. J., & Pino Ortega, J. J. A. S. (2019). Accuracy and inter-unit reliability of ultra-wide-band tracking system in indoor exercise. Applied Sciences, 9(5), 939. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9050939
Blanchard, C. M., Mask, L., Vallerand, R. J., de la Sablonnière, R., & Provencher, P. (2007). Reciprocal relationships between contextual and situational motivation in a sport setting. Psychology of Sport Exercise 8(5), 854-873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.03.004
Borg, G. (1962). A simple rating scale for use in physical work test. Håkan Ohlssons boktryckeri.
Boyd, L. J., Ball, K., Aughey, R., & performance. (2011). The reliability of MinimaxX accelerometers for measuring physical activity in Australian football. International Journal of Sports Physiology, 6(3), 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.3.311
Buchheit, M., Racinais, S., Bilsborough, J., Bourdon, P., Voss, S., Hocking, J.,… Coutts, A. (2013). Monitoring fitness, fatigue and running performance during a pre-season training camp in elite football players. Journal of Science Medicine in Sport 16(6), 550-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.12.003
Campos, M., & Toscano, F. (2017). Monitorización de la carga de entrenamiento, la condición física, la fatiga y el rendimiento durante el microciclo competitivo en fútbol. Revista de Preparación Física en el Fútbol, 5050.
Campos, M. A., & Toscano, F. J. (2018). Comparación de la percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo entre partidos amistosos y diferentes tipos de sesión en futbolistas profesionales. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (34), 66-70.
Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Chaouachi, A., Bordon, C., & Manzi, V. (2011). Effect of training intensity distribution on aerobic fitness variables in elite soccer players: a case study. The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research 25(1), 66-71. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fef3d3
Chambers, R., Gabbett, T. J., Cole, M. H., & Beard, A. (2015). The use of wearable microsensors to quantify sport-specific movements. Sports Medicine, 45(7), 1065-1081.
Conte, D., Favero, T., Niederhausen, M., Capranica, L., & Tessitore, A. (2017). Effect of number of players and maturity on ball-drills training load in youth basketball. Sports, 5(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports5010003
Conte, D., Favero, T. G., Niederhausen, M., Capranica, L., & Tessitore, A. (2015). Physiological and technical demands of no dribble game drill in young basketball players. The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 29(12), 3375-3379. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000997
Conte, D., Favero, T. G., Niederhausen, M., Capranica, L., & Tessitore, A. J. J. o. s. s. (2016). Effect of different number of players and training regimes on physiological and technical demands of ball-drills in basketball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(8), 780-786. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1069384
Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM (2013). Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos (64 Asamblea General). Fortaleza, Brasil.
Extremera, N., Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Salovey, P. (2006). Spanish version of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). Version 2.0: reliabilities, age and gender differences. Psicothema, 18, 42-48.
Fox, J., Scanlan, A., & Stanton, R. (2017). A review of player monitoring approaches in basketball: Current trends and future directions. The Journal of Strength Conditioning & Research 31(7), 2021-2029. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001964
Gargallo, B., Garfella, P. R., Sánchez, F., Ros, C., & Serra, B. (2009). La influencia del autoconcepto en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía, 20(1), 16-28. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/1127
Gillet, N., Berjot, S., & Gobancé, L. (2009). A motivational model of performance in the sport domain. European Journal of Sport Science, 9(3), 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390902736793
Hernández, D., Casamichana, D., & Sánchez-Sánchez, J. (2017). La cuantificación de la carga de entrenamiento como estrategia básica de prevención de lesiones. Revista de Preparación Física en el Fútbol, 24, 33-39.
Ibáñez, S. J., Antúnez, A., Pino-Ortega, J., & García-Rubio, J. (2018). Control del entrenamiento mediante el empleo de tecnologías en tiempo real en balonmano. En S. Feu, J. García-Rubio, y S. J. Ibáñez (Eds.), Avances científicos para el aprendizaje y desarrollo del balonmano (pp. 167-192). Cáceres: Servicio de Publicaciones de Universidad de Extremadura.
Ibáñez, S. J., García-Rubio, J., Gómez, M.-Á., & González-Espinosa, S. (2018). The impact of rule modifications on elite basketball teams’ performance. Journal of Human Kinetics, 64(1), 181-193. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0193
Ibáñez, S. J., Garcia-Rubio, J., Rodríguez-Serrano, D., & Feu, S. (2019). Development of a Knockout Competition in Basketball: A Study of the Spanish Copa del Rey. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02457
Ibáñez, S. J., Pérez-Goye, E., Garcia-Rubio, J., & Courel-Ibáñez, J. (2020). Effects of task constraints on training workload in elite women’s soccer. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 15(1), 99-107. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/1747954119891158.
Kais, K., & Raudsepp, L. (2004). Cognitive and somatic anxiety and self-confidence in athletic performance of beach volleyball. Perceptual Motor Skills 98(2), 439-449. https://doi.org/10.2466%2Fpms.98.2.439-449
Lane, A. M. (2007). Mood and human performance: Conceptual, Measurement, and Applied Issues. New York: Nova Publishers.
Leite, N. M. C., Gonçalves, B. S. V., Sampaio, A. J. D. E., & Saiz, S. J. (2013). Effects of the playing formation and game format on heart rate, rate of perceived exertion, vertical jump, individual and collective performance indicators in youth basketball training. International SportMed Journal, 14(3), 127-138. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC142369
Lourenço, J., Almagro, B. J., & Sáenz-López, P. (2018). Validación del Cuestionario de Rendimiento Percibido en el Deporte. E-balonmano. com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, 14(3), 195-204. http://hdl.handle.net/10662/8684
Mas, J. R. L., Guzmán, J. F., & Martínez, R. (2018). Comparación de la frecuencia cardiaca en competición, entre jugadores de pádel de elite y de categoría nacional. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 1(33), 91-95.
Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? En P. Salovey y D. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence: Implications for Educators (pp. 3-31). Nueva York: Basic Books.
McDowell, I. (2010). Measures of self-perceived well-being. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69(1), 69-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.07.002.
McGarry, T. (2009). Applied and theoretical perspectives of performance analysis in sport: Scientific issues and challenges. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(1), 128-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2009.11868469
McLean, B. D., Coutts, A. J., Kelly, V., McGuigan, M. R., & Cormack, S. J. (2010). Neuromuscular, endocrine, and perceptual fatigue responses during different length between-match microcycles in professional rugby league players. International Journal of Sports Physiology Performance 5(3), 367-383. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.5.3.367
Mercadet-Portillo, O. E., & Inufio-Díaz, R. (2015). Inteligencia emocional y el enfado en baloncesto. Revista científica especializada en Cultura Física y Deportes, 12(26), 111-122.
Meyer, B. B., & Fletcher, T. B. (2007). Emotional intelligence: A theoretical overview and implications for research and professional practice in sport psychology. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200601102904
Miao, C., Humphrey, R. H., & Qian, S. J. P. (2017). A meta-analysis of emotional intelligence and its relationships with organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive work behavior. Personality Individual Differences 116, 144-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.015
Montgomery, P. G., Pyne, D. B., & Minahan, C. L. (2010). The physical and physiological demands of basketball training and competition. International Journal of Sports Physiology Performance 5(1), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.5.1.75
Ng, K.-M., Wang, C., Zalaquett, C. P., & Bodenhorn, N. (2008). A confirmatory factor analysis of the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale in a sample of international college students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 30(2), 131-144. DOI:10.1007/s10447-007-9037-6
Núñez, J. L., León, J., González, V., & Martín-Albo, J. (2011). Propuesta de un modelo explicativo del bienestar psicológico en el contexto deportivo. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 20(1), 223-242.
O’Grady, C. J., Fox, J. L., Dalbo, V. J., & Scanlan, A. T. (2020). A Systematic Review of the External and Internal Workloads Experienced During Games-Based Drills in Basketball Players. International Journal of Sports Physiology Performance 15(5), 603-616. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0785
Petway, A. J., Freitas, T. T., Calleja-González, J., Medina Leal, D., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Training load and match-play demands in basketball based on competition level: A systematic review. PloS one, 15(3), e0229212. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229212
Pacheco, N. E., Rey, L., & Sánchez-Álvarez, N. (2019). Validation of the Spanish version of the Wong Law emotional intelligence scale (WLEIS-S). Psicothema, 31(1), 94-100.
Reina, M., Rubio, J. G., Antúnez, A., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2020). Comparación de la carga interna y externa en competición oficial de 3 vs. 3 y 5 vs. 5 en baloncesto femenino. Retos, 37(37), 400-405.
Reina, M., García-Rubio, J., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2020). Training and Competition Load in Female Basketball: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health 17(8), 2639. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082639
Reina, M., Mancha-Triguero, D., García-Santos, D., García-Rubio, J., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2019). Comparación de tres métodos de cuantificación de la carga de entrenamiento en baloncesto. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 15(58), 368-382. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2019.05805
Romero, A. E., Zapata, R. Z., García-Mas, A., Brustad, R. J., Garrido, R., & Letelier, A. (2010). Estrategias de afrontamiento y bienestar psicológico en jóvenes tenistas de competición. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 19(1), 117-133.
Sáenz-López, P., Almagro, B., & Fernández, E. J. (2017). Motivación, Inteligencia emocional y actividad física en universitarios (Vol. 24). Huelva: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Huelva.
Sáenz-López, P., Ibáñez, S., Giménez, J., Sierra, A., & Sánchez, M. (2005). Multifactor characteristics in the process of development of the male expert basketball player in Spain. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 36(2), 151-171.
Saklofske, D. H., Austin, E. J., Rohr, B. A., & Andrews, J. (2007). Personality, emotional intelligence and exercise. Journal of Health Psychology, 12(6), 937-948. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1359105307082458
Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D., & Yoo, S. H. (2009). The positive psychology of emotional intelligence. In S. J. L. & C. R. Snyder (Ed.), The handbook of positive psychology (pp. 237-248). Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S. L., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. P. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure and health (pp. 125-154). Washington: American Psychological Association. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/10182-006
Sansone, P., Tessitore, A., Paulauskas, H., Lukonaitiene, I., Tschan, H., Pliauga, V., & Conte, D. (2019). Physical and physiological demands and hormonal responses in basketball small-sided games with different tactical tasks and training regimes. Journal of Science Medicine in Sport 22(5), 602-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.11.017
Schelling, X., & Torres, L. (2016). Accelerometer load profiles for basketball-specific drills in elite players. Journal of Sports Science Medicine 15(4), 5855–591.
Stojanović, E., Stojiljković, N., Scanlan, A. T., Dalbo, V. J., Berkelmans, D. M., & Milanović, Z. (2018). The activity demands and physiological responses encountered during basketball match-play: a systematic review. Journal Sports Medicine 48(1), 111-135.
Thomas, J. R., Nelson, J. K., & Silverman, S. J. (2015). Research methods in physical activity: Human kinetics. United States of America.
Twist, C., & Highton, J. (2013). Monitoring fatigue and recovery in rugby league players. International Journal of Sports Physiology Performance 8(5), 467-474. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.5.467
Uphill, M., Groom, R., y Jones, M. (2014). The influence of in-game emotions on basketball performance. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(1), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.729088
Wong, C.-S., & Law, K. S. (2002). The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(3), 243-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(02)00099-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Victor Hugo Duque Ramos, María Reina Román, David Mancha Triguero, Sergio José Ibáñez Godoy, Pedro Saenz Lopez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.