Efecto de una intervención docente para la mejora de variables motivacionales situacionales en Educación Física (An educational intervention for improving situational motivational variables in Physical Education)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i26.34410Keywords:
intervención docente, motivación del alumnado, necesidades psicológicas básicas, diversión, educación física, áreas TARGETAbstract
El presente estudio pretende evaluar el desarrollo de una intervención docente en una unidad didáctica y comprobar su efecto sobre diferentes variables motivacionales a nivel situacional, a partir de las premisas de la teoría de las metas de logro (Nicholls, 1989) y de la teoría de la autodeterminación (Ryan & Deci, 2002). Se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental a lo largo de una secuencia de tres unidades didácticas integradas en la programación didáctica anual del profesor de EF. En la unidad experimental de salto con combas se aplicaron una serie de estrategias vinculadas a las áreas TARGET (Ames, 1992) y en las dos unidades control no hubo ningún tipo de manipulación en la intervención. En el estudio participaron un total de 92 alumnos de 1º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y 14 años. Los instrumentos utilizados midieron al final de las tres unidades didácticas distintas variables situacionales: el clima motivacional, las necesidades psicológicas básicas, la motivación autodeterminada y la diversión. Los resultados mostraron en la unidad didáctica experimental, respecto a las unidades control, una mayor percepción del clima tarea, una mayor satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas, una mayor motivación autodeterminada y una mayor diversión en el alumnado. Por tanto, la eficacia de esta intervención refleja la importancia de implementar estrategias relativas a las áreas TARGET en las clases de Educación Física para generar un clima tarea, influyendo de esta forma en la motivación y diversión de los alumnos.
Palabras clave: intervención docente; motivación del alumnado; necesidades psicológicas básicas; diversión; educación física; áreas TARGET.
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the development of a teacher intervention in a didactic unit and to check their effect on different motivational situational variables, based on the achievement goal theory (Nicholls, 1989) and the self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2002). We proposed a quasi-experimental study during a sequence of three didactic units which belong to the physical education program. A series of strategies connected with TARGET areas were applied in the experimental jumping rope unit and there wasn´t any kind of manipulation in the intervention in the two control units. In this study, 92 Physical Education 1st year compulsory secondary education students, aged between 11 and 14 years, were involved. The instruments measured different situational variables at the end of the three didactic units: motivational climate, basic psychological needs, self-determined motivation and enjoyment. The results in the experimental unit, respect to control units, showed greater task climate, greater satisfaction of basic psychological needs, greater self-determined forms of motivation as well as greater enjoyment of the students. Therefore, the effectiveness of this intervention reflects the importance of the implementation of strategies related to TARGET areas in the physical education lessons to improve the task climate, so it influences student motivation and enjoyment of the students.
Key words:teacher intervention; student motivation; basic psychological needs; enjoyment; physical education; TARGET areas.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.