Comparison of the effectiveness between aerobic and anaerobic exercise for balance in individuals over 45 years old with Stage 3 Parkinson's disease. Scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103364Keywords:
therapeutic exercise, Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disease, aerobic exercise.Abstract
The aim of this article is to investigate the influence of aerobic and anaerobic therapeutic exercise on individuals suffering from stage 3 Parkinson's disease, with a particular emphasis on its impact on balance and motor capacity. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted using articles published from 2015 to 2021, sourced from databases such as PEDro and PubMed, covering the last 8 years, spanning from 2015 to 2021. Eligibility criteria focused on the selection of randomized clinical trials related to stage 3 Parkinson's disease (PD) in individuals over 45 years of age. These trials were required to be associated with the use of balance exercises, aerobic exercises, and anaerobic exercises. Results: 13 articles were selected according to eligibility criteria, underscoring the significance of considering exercise as an integral part of treatment strategies to enhance the quality of life for patients with this neurodegenerative disease. Conclusions: While research provides general therapeutic dosing guidelines, there is a lack of long-term clinical findings regarding the benefits of these interventions.
Keywords: therapeutic exercise, Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disease, aerobic exercise.
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