Direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición de taekwondistas latinoamericanos (Tactical directions in opposition situations of Latin American Taekwondistas)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.93022

Palabras clave:

Direcciones Tácticas; Situaciones de oposición; Taekwondo., (Tactical Directions; Opposition situations; Taekwondo)

Resumen

 

El dominio de las direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición en el Taekwondo es un elemento de vital importancia para el logro de objetivos competitivos. El objetivo es elaborar un modelo de direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición para taekwondistas latinoamericanos. Lo anterior permite la caracterización de las acciones y la potencia para un entrenamiento modular de la táctica. La metodología parte de la historicidad, multidimensionalidad y carácter sistémico del entrenamiento de la táctica en situaciones de oposición en el deporte de taekwondo en cinco países, donde a través de cinco etapas y la utilización de los softwares Vosviewer 2021 para el establecimiento del análisis bibliométrico, el SSPS 25.0 para el establecimiento del diagnóstico y LISREL 10.0 para la construcción del modelo permiten alcanzar los resultados deseados. Como resultados podemos decir que las estrategias deportivas impactan positivamente en la experiencia táctica y negativamente en la metodología del entrenamiento táctico. La experiencia táctica impacta negativamente en la caracterización táctica y positivamente en la competencia profesional deportiva. La metodología del entrenamiento táctico impacta negativamente en las situaciones tácticas y positivamente en el comportamiento competitivo. Lo que potencia el modelo de direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición en el Taekwondo latinoamericano.

Abstract. Mastering tactical directions in opposition situations in Taekwondo is an element of vital importance for the achievement of competitive objectives. The objective is to develop a model of tactical directions in opposition situations for Latin American taekwondists. This allows the characterization of the actions and the power for a modular training of the tactic. The methodology starts from the historicity, multidimensionality and systemic nature of the training of tactics in opposition situations in the sport of taekwondo in five countries, where through five stages and the use of Vosviewer 2021 software for the establishment of bibliometric analysis, SSPS 25.0 for the establishment of the diagnosis and LISREL 10.0 for the construction of the model allow to achieve the desired results. As results we can say that sports strategies have a positive impact on the tactical experience and negatively on the tactical training methodology. The tactical experience has a negative impact on the tactical characterization and positively on professional sports competition. The tactical training methodology has a negative impact on tactical situations and positively on competitive behavior. What enhances the model of tactical directions in opposition situations in Latin American Taekwondo.

Biografía del autor/a

José Ramón Sanabria Navarro, Corporación Universitaria del Caribe. Colombia

Licenciado en Cultura Fisica. Doctor en Ciencia de la Cultura Física, Presidente de la Red de Gestión y Administración Deportiva y Educativa. Especialista en Taekwondo. Docente e investigador titular de la  Corporación Universitaria del Caribe. Colombia

Lisbet Guillen Pereira, Universidad Estatal de Guayaquil

Profesor Titular de la Universidad Estatal de Guayaquil, Máster en Entrenamiento Deportivo y Doctora en Ciencias de la Cultura Física. Ex-atleta de la selección Nacional de Karate Do de Cuba, campeona panamericana y Centro americana Universitaria. Cinturón Negro 3er Dan Federado del Estilo Shito Ryu.

Manuel de Jesús Cortina Núñez Cortina Núñez, Universidad de Córdoba. Colombia

Licenciado en Educación Física, MSc. en fisiología del ejercicio, Ph.D. en Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Profesor e investigador titular de la Universidad de Córdoba. Colombia. Miembro de la Red de Gestión y Administración Deportiva y Educativa

Manuel Gutiérrez Cruz Gutiérrez Cruz, Universidad Estatal de Guayaquil

Licenciado en Cultura Física, Doctor en Ciencia de la Cultura Física, Profesor e investigador titular de la Universidad Estatal de Guayaquil

Aracely Moraima Cabezas Toro, Universidad Estatal de Milagros

LIcenciada en Fisioterapia, Máster en Entrenamiento deportivo, especialista en deporte de Combate.

Jorge Luis Cevallos Yapo, UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR

Licenciador en Educación Física, Máster en Entrenamiento Deportivo, especialistas en Baloncesto

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Publicado

2022-06-21

Cómo citar

Sanabria Navarro, J. R., Guillen Pereira, L., Cortina Núñez, M. de J. C. N., Gutiérrez Cruz, M. G. C., Cabezas Toro, A. M., & Cevallos Yapo, J. L. (2022). Direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición de taekwondistas latinoamericanos (Tactical directions in opposition situations of Latin American Taekwondistas). Retos, 45, 986–995. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.93022

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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