El efecto de los partidos reducidos de fútbol equilibrados y desequilibrados em la calificación del esfuerzo percebido em los jugadores juveniles (The effect of balanced and unbalanced soccer small-sided games on the rating of perceived exertion in youth

Autores/as

  • Honorato José Sousa Interactive Technologies Institute-LARSyS/ITI, Funchal, Portugal
  • Élvio Rúbio Gouveia Interactive Technologies Institute-LARSyS/ITI, Funchal, Portugal; Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal; Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Gerontology and Vulnerability, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
  • Adilson Marques Centro Interdisciplinar do Estudo da Performance Humana, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; 6Laboratório de Pedagogia, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana e UIDEF, Instituto de Educação, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Hugo Sarmento 7University of Coimbra, Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity. Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Coimbra, Portugal
  • Romualdo Caldeira Interactive Technologies Institute-LARSyS/ITI
  • Rúben Freitas Interactive Technologies Institute-LARSyS/ITI, Funchal, Portugal
  • Helder Lopes 2Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal; The Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)
  • João Prudente 2Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal; The Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)
  • Andreas Ihle Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Gerontology and Vulnerability, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES – Overcoming vulnerability: Life course perspectives, Lausanne and Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i41.83091

Palabras clave:

juegos reducidos; CEP; fútbol; Jugadores juveniles, (small-sided games; RPE; soccer; youth players)

Resumen

La integración de métodos para cuantificar las demandas físicas [por ejemplo, Calificación del Esfuerzo Percibido (CEP)] en juegos reducidos (JR) en jugadores de fútbol más jóvenes, ha sido poco estudiada. Además, pocos estudios han abordado el impacto de los JR equilibrados frente a los no equilibrados, en particular en el CEP de los jugadores juveniles. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar las diferencias entre los juegos de formato equilibrado y desequilibrado en el CEP de los jugadores de fútbol jóvenes, controlando los diferentes tamaños del campo de juego. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 10 jugadores de campo y 2 porteros (P) con 13,55 ± 0,51 años. Los jugadores realizaron 6 situaciones diferentes aleatorias, siguiendo una metodología idéntica a lo largo de los días de entrenamiento: (1) 4Vs.4 + P (2) 4Vs.5 + P, y (3) 4Vs.6 + P. Todas las situaciones se realizaron en 30x25m y 40x30m. Las situaciones de juego duraron 5 minutos de práctica y otros 5 minutos de descanso. Después de la ejecución de todas las situaciones del juego, se preguntó a los participantes individualmente sobre su esfuerzo autopercibido, utilizando la escala de esfuerzo OMNI. En los juegos de formato desequilibrado, cuando aumenta la diferencia en el número de jugadores, el CEP es menor. Esta tendencia parece ser más evidente en las áreas de juego más pequeñas que en las más grandes. La diferencia en las puntuaciones de CEP considerando las diferentes dimensiones del espacio de juego parece no ser lineal. Los JR de fútbol equilibrado promueven un CEP más alto que el JR de fútbol desequilibrado. Se requieren más estudios sobre el tema considerando las diferentes áreas del campo de juego, así como los antecedentes de los diferentes jugadores.

Abstract. The integration of methods to quantify the physical demands [e.g., Rating Perceived Exertion (RPE)] in small-sided games (SSGs) in younger soccer players, has been scarcely studied. In addition, few studies have been addressing the impact of balanced vs. unbalanced SSGs, in particular in youth players’ RPE. This study aimed to investigate differences between balanced and unbalanced format games in young soccer players’ RPE, controlling for different playing field sizes. The sample comprised 10 field players and 2 goalkeepers (Gk) being 13,55±0,51 years-old. The players performed 6 randomized different situations, following an identical methodology across the training days: (1) 4Vs.4+Gk (2) 4Vs.5+Gk, and (3) 4Vs.6+Gk. All situations were performed in 30x25m and 40x30m. The game situations lasted 5 minutes of practice and another 5 minutes of rest. After the execution of all game situations, participants were asked individually about their self-perceived effort, using the OMNI effort scale. In unbalanced format games when the difference in the number of players increases, RPE is lower. This tendency seems to be more evident in smaller compared to bigger playing field areas. The difference in RPE scores considering different dimensions of playing space seems not to be linear. Balanced soccer SSGs promote higher RPE than unbalanced soccer SSG. More studies on the topic are required considering different playing field areas as well as different players' backgrounds. 

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Publicado

2021-07-01

Cómo citar

Sousa, H. J., Gouveia, Élvio R., Marques, A., Sarmento, H., Caldeira, R., Freitas, R., Lopes, H., Prudente, J., & Ihle, A. (2021). El efecto de los partidos reducidos de fútbol equilibrados y desequilibrados em la calificación del esfuerzo percebido em los jugadores juveniles (The effect of balanced and unbalanced soccer small-sided games on the rating of perceived exertion in youth. Retos, 41, 440–446. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i41.83091

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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