Análisis multivariado del rendimiento académico y deportivo entre estudiantes universitarios-atletas de Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109820Palabras clave:
Calificación académica, estrés académico, deportistas indonesios, nivel socioeconómico, logros deportivos, estudiantes deportistasResumen
Muchas personas han expresado interés en los logros académicos y deportivos de los estudiantes deportistas en la educación superior. Curiosamente, no muchas investigaciones han examinado el éxito de un estudiante deportista tanto en lo académico como en lo deportivo, los dos dominios en los que se los suele evaluar. En este estudio, analizamos las relaciones entre los niveles de estrés, el rendimiento deportivo y la posición socioeconómica y las calificaciones de los estudiantes deportistas. En este estudio, participaron 166 estudiantes de 20 universidades indonesias con una facultad de deportes que tenían al menos un logro deportivo provincial. Los factores que estaban fuertemente relacionados con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes deportistas se encontraron utilizando un análisis de regresión logística. Según este estudio, existe una correlación considerable entre el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes deportistas y su género, semestre y acceso a Internet. Se ha descubierto que el rendimiento académico está influenciado por la capacidad de los padres para pagar la conexión a Internet. La investigación también mostró que los estudiantes deportistas varones obtuvieron mejores resultados académicos que las estudiantes deportistas mujeres y que los estudiantes deportistas de universidades con más semestres finalizados tenían más probabilidades de recibir calificaciones sobresalientes. Los atletas pueden ser elegibles para programas académicos especializados que tienen como objetivo ayudarlos a seguir mejorando tanto en sus esfuerzos académicos como deportivos. Como resultado, las universidades indonesias exigen el establecimiento de una organización de desarrollo de centros de tutoría para ayudar a los estudiantes deportistas. También se pueden implementar modificaciones curriculares en respuesta al tiempo asignado a los estudiantes para las actividades académicas y deportivas.
Citas
Acut, D., Joshua Carpo, M., Karren Caparoso, J., Magsayo, J., Sombilon, V., Acut, D. P., Joshua Carpo, M. C., Karren Caparoso, J. V, Magsayo, J. R., & Sombilon, V. A. (2016). EasyChair Preprint Relationship of Students’ Internet Us-age and Academic Performance RELATIONSHIP OF STUDENTS’ INTERNET USAGE AND ACADEMIC PER-FORMANCE.
Barbosa, A., Whiting, S., Simmonds, P., Scotini Moreno, R., Mendes, R., & Breda, J. (2020). Physical Activity and Academic Achievement: An Umbrella Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5972. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165972
Beron, K. J., & Piquero, A. R. (2016a). Studying the Determinants of Student‐Athlete Grade Point Average: The Roles of Identity, Context, and Academic Interests*. Social Science Quarterly, 97(2), 142–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12235
Beron, K. J., & Piquero, A. R. (2016b). Studying the Determinants of Student‐Athlete Grade Point Average: The Roles of Identity, Context, and Academic Interests*. Social Science Quarterly, 97(2), 142–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12235
Bimper, A. Y. (2014). Game Changers: The Role Athletic Identity and Racial Identity Play on Academic Performance. Journal of College Student Development, 55(8), 795–807. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2014.0078
Bimper, A. Y. (2017). Mentorship of Black student-athletes at a predominately White American university: critical race theory perspective on student-athlete development. Sport, Education and Society, 22(2), 175–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2015.1022524
Capdevila Seder, A., Bellmunt Villalonga, H., & Hernando Domingo, C. (2014). Academic performance study in young athletes from Playas de Castellón Athletics Club (Vol. 10, Issue 1).
Certel, Z., & Kozak, M. (2017). The Examination of Relationships between Academic Self-Efficacy, Academic Procras-tination, and Locus of Academic Control of Athletes in Different Sports. Sport Journal, 19, 1–10.
Charles E. Cox, Lindsay Ross-Stewart, & Brad D. Foltz. (2017). Investigating the Prevalence and Risk Factors of De-pression Symptoms among NCAA Division I Collegiate Athletes. Journal of Sports Science, 5(1), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2017.01.002
Chen, S., Li, X., Yan, J., & Ren, Z. (2021). To Be a Sportsman? Sport Participation Is Associated With Optimal Aca-demic Achievement in a Nationally Representative Sample of High School Students. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.730497
Comeaux, E. (2010). Mentoring as an Intervention Strategy. Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 4(3), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1179/ssa.2010.4.3.257
Condello, G., Capranica, L., Doupona, M., Varga, K., & Burk, V. (2019). Dual-career through the elite university stu-dent-athletes’ lenses: The international FISU-EAS survey. PLOS ONE, 14(10), e0223278. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223278
Edwards, B., & Froehle, A. (2023). Examining the incidence of reporting mental health diagnosis between college stu-dent athletes and non-athlete students and the impact on academic performance. Journal of American College Health, 71(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1874387
Ellore, S. B., Niranjan, S., & Brown, U. J. (2014). The Influence of Internet Usage on Academic Performance and Face-to-Face Communication. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science, 2(2), 163–186.
Erdogdu, F., & Erdogdu, E. (2015). The impact of access to ICT, student background and school/home environment on academic success of students in Turkey: An international comparative analysis. Computers & Education, 82(March), 26–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.10.023
García-Ros, R., Pérez-González, F., & Tomás, J. (2018). Development and Validation of the Questionnaire of Academic Stress in Secondary Education: Structure, Reliability and Nomological Validity. International Journal of Environmen-tal Research and Public Health, 15(9), 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15092023
Hamlin, M. J., Wilkes, D., Elliot, C. A., Lizamore, C. A., & Kathiravel, Y. (2019). Monitoring Training Loads and Per-ceived Stress in Young Elite University Athletes. Frontiers in Physiology, 10(JAN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00034
Haverkamp, B. F., Wiersma, R., Vertessen, K., van Ewijk, H., Oosterlaan, J., & Hartman, E. (2020). Effects of physical activity interventions on cognitive outcomes and academic performance in adolescents and young adults: A me-ta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(23), 2637–2660. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1794763
Holden, S. L., Forester, B. E., Williford, H. N., & Reilly, E. (2019a). Sport Locus of Control and Perceived Stress among College Student-Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 2823. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162823
Holden, S. L., Forester, B. E., Williford, H. N., & Reilly, E. (2019b). Sport Locus of Control and Perceived Stress among College Student-Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 2823. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162823
Huml, M. R., Bergman, M. J., Newell, E. M., & Hancock, M. G. (2019). From the playing field to the classroom: The academic challenges for NCAA Division I athletes. Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 13(2), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/19357397.2019.1578609
Khan, A., & Alam, S. (2015). Academic stress and self-concept of high school students. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(11), 317–322.
Konstantopoulos, S., & Hedges, L. (2006). How Large an Effect Can We Expect from School Reforms? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.940594
Kubey, R. W., Lavin, M. J., & Barrows, J. R. (2001). Internet Use and Collegiate Academic Performance Decrements: Early Findings. Journal of Communication, 51(2), 366–382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02885.x
Lee, C.-W., Yeh, M.-C., & Hung, H.-C. (2021). Dream Big: Effects of Capitals, Socioeconomic Status, Negative Cul-ture, and Educational Aspirations Among the Senior High School Student Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(March). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.601775
Lopes Dos Santos, M., Uftring, M., Stahl, C. A., Lockie, R. G., Alvar, B., Mann, J. B., & Dawes, J. J. (2020). Stress in Academic and Athletic Performance in Collegiate Athletes: A Narrative Review of Sources and Monitoring Strategies. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2(May), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2020.00042
Lumpkin, A., & Favor, J. (2012). Comparing the academic performance of high school athletes and non-athletes in Kan-sas in 2008-2009. In Journal of Sport Administration & Supervision (Vol. 4, Issue 1).
Mann, J. B., Bryant, K. R., Johnstone, B., Ivey, P. A., & Sayers, S. P. (2016). Effect of Physical and Academic Stress on Illness and Injury in Division 1 College Football Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001055
Martin, E., Pierce, S., Rossetto, K., & O’Neil, L. (2018). Resilience for the Rocky Road: Supporting First-Year Stu-dent-Athletes in Their Transition to College. 1–48.
McElveen, M., & Ibele, K. (2019). Retention and Academic Success of First-Year Student-Athletes and Intramural Sports Participants. Recreational Sports Journal, 43(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558866119840466
Menke, D. J. (2016). Inside the Bubble: College Experiences of Student–Athletes in Revenue-Producing Sports. Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 10(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/19357397.2016.1160695
Montecalbo-Ignacio, R. C., Ignacio, R. A., & Buot, M. M. (2017). Academic achievement as influenced by sports par-ticipation in selected universities in the Philippines. Education, 7(3), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.edu.20170703.03
Navarro, K. M. (2015). Toward an Understanding of Best Practices in Student-Athlete Peer Mentorship Programs: Im-plications for Division I Higher Education and Intercollegiate Athletics Practitioners. Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 9(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.1179/1935739715Z.00000000033
Nichols, M. K., Lough, N. L., & Corkill, A. J. (2019). Exploring Success: Variations in Division I Student-Athlete Aca-demic and Athletic Performance. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 12, 314–342.
Nuryadi, N., Negara, J. D. K., Gumilar, A., Hambali, B., Martini, T., Purnomo, E., & Jajiyah, N. K. (2024). Stu-dent-Athlete Non-Academic Performance in Sport Faculty. Retos, 55, 105–111. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.103756
Papanikolaou, Z., Nikolaidis, D., Patsiaouras, A., & Alexopoulos, P. (2003). Commentary: The freshman experience: High stress–low grades. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 5(4).
Porto Maciel, L. F., Oliveira Farias, G., Dallegrave, E. J., Flach, M. C., Do Nascimento, J. V., & Folle, A. (2022). Sports and school involvement and performance: a systematic review of literature. Retos, 47, 12–24. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.90498
Riciputi, S., & Erdal, K. (2017a). The effect of stereotype threat on student-athlete math performance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 32, 54–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.06.003
Riciputi, S., & Erdal, K. (2017b). The effect of stereotype threat on student-athlete math performance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 32, 54–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.06.003
Rodríguez-Hernández, C. F., Cascallar, E., & Kyndt, E. (2020). Socio-economic status and academic performance in higher education: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 29, 100305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.100305
Rutkowski, D., & Rutkowski, L. (2013). Measuring Socioeconomic Background in PISA: One Size Might not Fit all. Research in Comparative and International Education, 8(3), 259–278. https://doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2013.8.3.259
Şahin, E., Çekin, R., & Yazıcılar Özçelik, İ. (2018). Predictors of Academic Achievement among Physical Education and Sports Undergraduate Students. Sports, 6(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6010008
Storm, R. K., & Eske, M. (2022). Dual careers and academic achievements: does elite sport make a difference? Sport, Education and Society, 27(6), 747–760. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1919070
Tessitore, A., Capranica, L., Pesce, C., De Bois, N., Gjaka, M., Warrington, G., MacDonncha, C., & Doupona, M. (2021). Parents about parenting dual career athletes: A systematic literature review. Psychology of Sport and Exer-cise, 53, 101833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101833
Wilson, G., & Pritchard, M. (2005). Comparing Sources of Stress in College Student Athletes and Non-Athletes. Athlet-ic Insight, 7(1), 1–8.
Yelgün, A., & Karaman, İ. (2015). What Are The Factors Reducing the Academic Achievement in a Primary School Located in a Neighborhood With a Low Socioeconomic Status? TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM, 40(179), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.2331
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Retos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess