Impacto del entrenamiento físico en la calidad de vida de mujeres post tratamiento de cáncer de mama: una revisión de alcance (Physical training impact on the quality of life of women post breast cancer treatment: a scoping review)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.107270Palabras clave:
cáncer de mama, calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, fatiga, ejercicio aeróbico, entrenamiento de fuerzaResumen
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el impacto del entrenamiento de resistencia y aeróbico sobre la calidad de vida y fatiga en personas con cáncer de mama. Se trata de una revisión de alcance, en la cual se realizó una búsqueda en las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Proquest y Scopus hasta el 01 de septiembre del 2023. Se incluyeron estudios experimentales que evaluaron los efectos del entrenamiento de resistencia y aeróbico sobre la calidad de vida y fatiga de mujeres post tratamiento por cáncer de mama. Se consideró la declaración Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) para la realización de esta revisión y los resultados de los estudios fueron analizados de forma descriptiva. Fueron evaluados por elegibilidad 47 textos completos de los cuales solo 7 de ellos cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Los artículos seleccionados presentaban una muestra constituida por 527 mujeres adultas con una edad entre 45 y 65 años. Cinco del total de los estudios incluidos evidenciaron una mejora significativa en la calidad de vida, otros 2 estudios no reportaron cambios en esta variable. Por otro lado, 2 de los 5 estudios incluidos evidenciaron una reducción significativa de la fatiga con el entrenamiento y los otros 3 estudios no identificaron cambios post intervención. Los resultados de la presente revisión indican que el entrenamiento de resistencia y aeróbico presenta efectos positivos sobre la percepción de calidad de vida y la fatiga de mujeres post tratamiento por cáncer de mama.
Palabras Claves: cáncer de mama, calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, fatiga, ejercicio aeróbico, entrenamiento de fuerza.
Abstract. The present study aims to determine the impact of resistance and aerobic training on quality of life and fatigue in people with breast cancer. This is a scoping review, in which a search was carried out in the following databases: Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Proquest and Scopus until September 1, 2023. Experimental studies that evaluated the effects of training of resistance and aerobic on the quality of life and fatigue of women treated on for breast cancer. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) statement was considered to carry out this review and the results of the studies were analyzed descriptively. 47 full texts were evaluated for eligibility, of which only 7 of them met the inclusion criteria. The selected articles presented a sample made up of 527 adult women between 45 and 65 years old. Five of the total included studies showed a significant improvement in quality of life, another 2 studies reported no changes in this variable. On the other hand, 2 of the 5 included studies showed a significant reduction in fatigue with training and the other 3 studies did not identify post-intervention changes. The results of the present review indicated that resistance and aerobic training have positive effects on the perception of quality of life and fatigue of women treated on for breast cancer.
Keywords: breast cancer, healthy related quality of life, fatigue, aerobic exercise, resistance training.
Citas
Aaronson, Neil K., Sam Ahmedzai, Bengt Bergman, Monika Bullinger, Ann Cull, Nicole J. Duez, Antonio Filiberti, et al. 1993. “The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: A Quality-of-Life Instrument for Use in International Clinical Trials in Oncology.” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 85 (5): 365–76.
Amarsheda, Shila, and Anjali R. Bhise. 2022. “Systematic Review of Cancer-Related Fatigue Instruments in Breast Cancer Patients.” Palliative & Supportive Care 20 (1): 122–28.
Anzuini, F., A. Battistella, and A. Izzotti. 2011. “Physical Activity and Cancer Prevention: A Review of Current Evidence and Biological Mechanisms.” Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene 52 (4): 174–80.
Aydin, Mensure, Elif Kose, Ilhan Odabas, Bergun Meric Bingul, Deniz Demirci, and Zeki Aydin. 2021. “The Effect of Exercise on Life Quality and Depression Levels of Breast Cancer Patients.” Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP 22 (3): 725–32.
Bødtcher, Hanne, Pernille Envold Bidstrup, Ingelise Andersen, Jane Christensen, Birgitte Goldschmidt Mertz, Christoffer Johansen, and Susanne Oksbjerg Dalton. 2015. “Fatigue Trajectories during the First 8 Months after Breast Cancer Diagnosis.” Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation 24 (11): 2671–79.
Bower, Julienne E., Joshua Wiley, Laura Petersen, Michael R. Irwin, Steve W. Cole, and Patricia A. Ganz. 2018. “Fatigue after Breast Cancer Treatment: Biobehavioral Predictors of Fatigue Trajectories.” Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association 37 (11): 1025–34.
Chávez, Lino Francisco Jacobo, Paola Cortés Almanzar, Vilma Zoraida del Carmen Rodríguez Melchor, Javier Iván Salazar Pérez, and Miriam Yunuen Gómez Chávez. 2022. “Actividad física y cáncer: una revisión bibliométrica 2016-2021 (Physical activity and cancer: a bibliographic review 2016-2021).” Retos 45 (June): 622–27.
Cohen J. The concepts of power analysis. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New Brunswick, NJ: Academic Press, 1988, pp.1–17.
Contreras, Lily Berríos, Rodrigo Cuevas Cid, Luz Alejandra Lorca, and Ivana Leão Ribeiro. 2022. “Effectiveness of Resistance Training on Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.” International Journal of Breast Cancer 2022 (August): 9032534.
DeSantis, Carol E., Chun Chieh Lin, Angela B. Mariotto, Rebecca L. Siegel, Kevin D. Stein, Joan L. Kramer, Rick Alteri, Anthony S. Robbins, and Ahmedin Jemal. 2014. “Cancer Treatment and Survivorship Statistics, 2014.” CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 64 (4): 252–71.
Dieli-Conwright, Christina M., Kerry S. Courneya, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, Nathalie Sami, Kyuwan Lee, Frank C. Sweeney, Christina Stewart, et al. 2018. “Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Improves Physical Fitness, Bone Health, and Quality of Life in Overweight and Obese Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Breast Cancer Research: BCR 20 (1): 124.
Di Liegro, Carlo Maria, Gabriella Schiera, Patrizia Proia, and Italia Di Liegro. 2019. “Physical Activity and Brain Health.” Genes 10 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/genes10090720.
Farajivafa, Vahid, Nasim Khosravi, Nilofar Rezaee, Maryam Koosha, and Shahpar Haghighat. 2023. “Effectiveness of Home-Based Exercise in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 15 (1): 96.
Fernández Rodríguez, Eduardo José, María Isabel Rihuete Galve, and Juan Jesús Cruz Hernández. 2021. “Impact of a Comprehensive Functional Rehabilitation Programme on the Quality of Life of the Oncological Patient with Dyspnoea.” Medicina Clinica 157 (1): 10–16.
Ferrer, Rebecca A., Tania B. Huedo-Medina, Blair T. Johnson, Stacey Ryan, and Linda S. Pescatello. 2011. “Exercise Interventions for Cancer Survivors: A Meta-Analysis of Quality of Life Outcomes.” Annals of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine 41 (1): 32.
Fonnegra, O. E. H., Landázuri, P., Cardona, D. M. G., Chamorro, N. L., Bonilla, V. C., & Torres, M. Á. C. (2024). Efectos del ejercicio combinado (aeróbico y de fuerza) sobre la composición corporal y la condición física de pacientes y sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama. Una revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos (Effects of combined exercise (aerobic and resistance) on body composition and physical condition in breast cancer patients and survivors. A systematic review of clinical trials). Retos, 56, 1096–1110.
Friedenreich, Christine M., Charlotte Ryder-Burbidge, and Jessica McNeil. 2021. “Physical Activity, Obesity and Sedentary Behavior in Cancer Etiology: Epidemiologic Evidence and Biologic Mechanisms.” Molecular Oncology 15 (3): 790–800.
Ganz, Patricia A., Edward Guadagnoli, Mary Beth Landrum, Timothy L. Lash, William Rakowski, and Rebecca A. Silliman. 2016. “Breast Cancer in Older Women: Quality of Life and Psychosocial Adjustment in the 15 Months After Diagnosis.” Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, September. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2003.08.097.
Garber, Carol Ewing, Bryan Blissmer, Michael R. Deschenes, Barry A. Franklin, Michael J. Lamonte, I-Min Lee, David C. Nieman, and David P. Swain. 2011. “Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults: Guidance for Prescribing Exercise.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 43 (7): 1334.
Gonzaga, Carolina Maciel Reis, Ruffo Freitas-Junior, Maria-Paula Curado, Ana-Luiza Lima Sousa, José-Augusto Souza-Neto, and Marta Rovery Souza. 2015. “Temporal Trends in Female Breast Cancer Mortality in Brazil and Correlations with Social Inequalities: Ecological Time-Series Study.” BMC Public Health 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1445-7.
Grabenbauer, Alexander, Andrea J. Grabenbauer, Rosa Lengenfelder, Gerhard G. Grabenbauer, and Luitpold V. Distel. 2016. “Feasibility of a 12-Month-Exercise Intervention during and after Radiation and Chemotherapy in Cancer Patients: Impact on Quality of Life, Peak Oxygen Consumption, and Body Composition.” Radiation Oncology 11 (1): 1–7.
Harvey Schipper MD, Frcp. 1990. “Quality of Life.” Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, June. https://doi.org/10.1300/J077v08n02_09.
Hofman, Maarten, Julie L. Ryan, Colmar D. Figueroa-Moseley, Pascal Jean-Pierre, and Gary R. Morrow. 2007. “Cancer-Related Fatigue: The Scale of the Problem.” The Oncologist 12 (S1): 4–10.
Irarrázaval, M. Elisa, Pía F. Rodríguez, Gerardo Fasce, Fernando W. Silva, Herman Waintrub, Camilo Torres, Carolina Barriga, Marcela Fritis, and Luis Marín. 2013. “[Validation of BR23 questionnaire for the assessment of quality of life of breast cancer patients in Chile].” Revista medica de Chile 141 (6): 723–34.
Kober, Kord M., Betty Smoot, Steven M. Paul, Bruce A. Cooper, Jon D. Levine, and Christine Miaskowski. 2016. “Polymorphisms in Cytokine Genes Are Associated With Higher Levels of Fatigue and Lower Levels of Energy in Women After Breast Cancer Surgery.” Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 52 (5): 695–708.e4.
Ligibel, Jennifer A., Anita Giobbie-Hurder, Laura Shockro, Nancy Campbell, Ann H. Partridge, Sara M. Tolaney, Nancy U. Lin, and Eric P. Winer. 2016. “Randomized Trial of a Physical Activity Intervention in Women with Metastatic Breast Cancer.” Cancer 122 (8): 1169–77.
Li, Ying, Lei Gao, Yaqing Chao, Tianhao Lan, Jie Zhang, Ruoqi Li, Zerui Zhang, et al. 2024. “Various Interventions for Cancer-Related Fatigue in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.” Frontiers in Oncology 14 (February): 1341927.
Loh, Kah Poh, Ian R. Kleckner, Po-Ju Lin, Supriya G. Mohile, Beverly E. Canin, Marie A. Flannery, Chunkit Fung, et al. 2019. “Effects of a Home-Based Exercise Program on Anxiety and Mood Disturbances in Older Adults with Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 67 (5): 1005–11.
Manir, Kazi S., Kallol Bhadra, Gaurav Kumar, Amitabha Manna, Niladri B. Patra, and Shyamal K. Sarkar. 2012. “Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients on Adjuvant Treatment: Course and Prevalence.” Indian Journal of Palliative Care 18 (2): 109–16.
Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD, et al. Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther 2003; 83(8): 713–721.
Mijwel, Sara, Malin Backman, Kate A. Bolam, Emil Olofsson, Jessica Norrbom, Jonas Bergh, Carl Johan Sundberg, Yvonne Wengström, and Helene Rundqvist. 2018. “Highly Favorable Physiological Responses to Concurrent Resistance and High-Intensity Interval Training during Chemotherapy: The OptiTrain Breast Cancer Trial.” Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 169 (1): 93–103.
Mijwel, Sara, Anna Jervaeus, Kate A. Bolam, Jessica Norrbom, Jonas Bergh, Helene Rundqvist, and Yvonne Wengström. 2019. “High-Intensity Exercise during Chemotherapy Induces Beneficial Effects 12 Months into Breast Cancer Survivorship.” Journal of Cancer Survivorship: Research and Practice 13 (2): 244–56.
Mishra, Shiraz I., Roberta W. Scherer, Claire Snyder, Paula M. Geigle, Debra R. Berlanstein, and Ozlem Topaloglu. 2012. “Exercise Interventions on Health-Related Quality of Life for People with Cancer during Active Treatment.” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012 (8): CD008465.
Mokoatle, Mpho, Vukosi Marivate, Darlington Mapiye, Riana Bornman, and Vanessa M. Hayes. 2023. “A Review and Comparative Study of Cancer Detection Using Machine Learning: SBERT and SimCSE Application.” BMC Bioinformatics 24 (1): 1–25.
Murri, Arianna, Daniela Vitucci, Eliana Tranchita, Elisa Grazioli, Stefania Gori, Alessandra Modena, Monica Turazza, et al. 2022. “‘OPERATION PHALCO’-Adapted Physical Activity for Breast Cancer Survivors: Is It Time for a Multidisciplinary Approach?” Cancers 15 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15010034.
Nowe, Erik, Michael Friedrich, Katja Leuteritz, Annekathrin Sender, Yve Stöbel-Richter, Thomas Schulte, Andreas Hinz, and Kristina Geue. 2019. “Cancer-Related Fatigue and Associated Factors in Young Adult Cancer Patients.” Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology 8 (3): 297–303.
Pereira-Rodríguez, J. E., Mercado-Arrieta, M. A., Quintero-Gómez, J. C., Lopez-Flores, O., Díaz-Bravo, M., & Juárez-Vilchis, R. (2020). Efectos y beneficios del entrenamiento de fuerza en pacientes con cáncer: revisión sistemática de la literatura. Universidad Médica Pinareña, 16(3), 1–15.
Prieto M., Marta. 2011. “Epidemiología del cáncer de mama en Chile.” Rev. Méd. Clín. Condes, 428–35.
Ribeiro IL, Moreira RFC, Ferrari AV, Alburquerque-Sendín F, Camargo PR, Salvini TF. Effectiveness of early rehabilitation on range of motion, muscle strength and arm function after breast cancer surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Clin Rehabil. 2019 Dec;33(12):1876-1886. doi: 10.1177/0269215519873026. Epub 2019 Sep 3. PMID: 31480855.
Rock, Cheryl L., Cynthia A. Thomson, Kristen R. Sullivan, Carol L. Howe, Lawrence H. Kushi, Bette J. Caan, Marian L. Neuhouser, et al. 2022. “American Cancer Society Nutrition and Physical Activity Guideline for Cancer Survivors.” CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 72 (3): 230–62.
Rodríguez-Lescure, A., F. A. de la Peña, E. Aranda, A. Calvo, E. Felip, P. Garrido, and R. Vera. 2020. “Study of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM) on the Access to Oncology Drugs and Predictive Biomarkers in Spain.” Clinical & Translational Oncology: Official Publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico 22 (12): 2253–63.
Salas, Maribel, Margaret Mordin, Colleen Castro, Zahidul Islam, Nora Tu, and Michelle D. Hackshaw. 2022. “Health-Related Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer: A Review of Measures.” BMC Cancer 22 (1): 66.
Schmidt, Martina E., Joachim Wiskemann, Petra Armbrust, Andreas Schneeweiss, Cornelia M. Ulrich, and Karen Steindorf. 2015. “Effects of Resistance Exercise on Fatigue and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” International Journal of Cancer 137 (2): 471–80.
Schmidt, Thorsten, Burkhard Weisser, Juliane Dürkop, Walter Jonat, Marion Van Mackelenbergh, Christoph Röcken, and Christoph Mundhenke. 2015. “Comparing Endurance and Resistance Training with Standard Care during Chemotherapy for Patients with Primary Breast Cancer.” Anticancer Research 35 (10): 5623–29.
Spei, M. E., E. Samoli, F. Bravi, C. La Vecchia, C. Bamia, and V. Benetou. 2019. “Physical Activity in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Overall and Breast Cancer Survival.” Breast 44 (April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2019.02.001.
Stout, Nicole L., Jennifer Baima, Anne K. Swisher, Kerri M. Winters-Stone, and Judith Welsh. 2017. “A Systematic Review of Exercise Systematic Reviews in the Cancer Literature (2005-2017).” PM&R 9 (September): S347–84.
Suess, A., J. C. March, M. A. Prieto, M. J. Escudero, E. Cabeza, and A. Pallicer. 2006. “The Caring Process in Cancer: Needs and Propects of the Recipients.” Oncología (Barcelona) 29 (9): 13–23.
Sung, Hyuna, Jacques Ferlay, Rebecca L. Siegel, Mathieu Laversanne, Isabelle Soerjomataram, Ahmedin Jemal, and Freddie Bray. 2021. “Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries.” CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 71 (3): 209–49.
Tricco, AC, Lillie, E, Zarin, W, O'Brien, KK, Colquhoun, H, Levac, D, Moher, D, Peters, MD, Horsley, T, Weeks, L, Hempel, S et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018,169(7):467-473. doi: 10.7326/M18-0850
Vehmanen, Leena, Johanna Mattson, Evangelos Karademas, Albino J. Oliveira-Maia, Berta Sousa, Ruth Pat-Horenczyk, Ketti Mazzocco, et al. 2022. “Associations between Physical Exercise, Quality of Life, Psychological Symptoms and Treatment Side Effects in Early Breast Cancer.” The Breast Journal 2022 (November): 9921575.
Verhagen AP, de Vet HC, de Bie RA, et al. The Delphi list: a criteria list for quality assessment of Randomized clinical trials for conducting systematic reviews developed by Delphi consensus. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51(12): 1235–1241.
Villalobos Dintrans, Pablo, Felipe Hasen, Catalina Izquierdo, and Sylvia Santander. 2020. “Nuevos retos para la planificación en salud: el Plan Nacional de Cáncer en Chile.” Rev Panam Salud Publica;44, ene. 2020 44: e6.
Xu, Junwei, Xiance Jiao, and Reyhaneh Bayat. 2024. “Outcomes of Physical Exercises on Initiation, Progression, and Treatment of Breast Cancer.” Cell Communication and Signaling: CCS 22 (1): 260.
Yee, Jasmine, Glen M. Davis, Daniel Hackett, Jane M. Beith, Nicholas Wilcken, David Currow, Jon Emery, et al. 2019. “Physical Activity for Symptom Management in Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Randomized Feasibility Trial on Physical Activity and Breast Metastases.” Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 58 (6): 929–39.
Yusuf, Salim, Philip Joseph, Sumathy Rangarajan, Shofiqul Islam, Andrew Mente, Perry Hystad, Michael Brauer, et al. 2020. “Modifiable Risk Factors, Cardiovascular Disease, and Mortality in 155 722 Individuals from 21 High-Income, Middle-Income, and Low-Income Countries (PURE): A Prospective Cohort Study.” The Lancet 395 (10226): 795–808.
Zhou, Hong-Juan, Tao Wang, Yong-Zhi Xu, Yan-Nan Chen, Li-Jing Deng, Chang Wang, Jin-Xiu Chen, and Jing-Yu Benjamin Tan. 2022. “Effects of Exercise Interventions on Cancer-Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients: An Overview of Systematic Reviews.” Supportive Care in Cancer: Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 30 (12): 10421–40.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Retos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
