Melhorar os resultados educacionais pós-secundários de jovens em acolhimento prolongado: uma avaliação dos efeitos do My First Place

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2026.48.04

Palavras-chave:

Acolhimento prolongado, nível de escolaridade pós-secundário, resultados educacionais pós-secundários

Resumo

Os jovens em acolhimento familiar continuam a ficar para trás em relação aos seus pares no que diz respeito ao nível de escolaridade pós-secundária. Este estudo examina se a participação num programa de educação e emprego que oferece alojamento totalmente subsidiado a jovens que estão ou estiveram em acolhimento familiar prolongado está associada a melhores resultados escolares pós-secundários (ou seja, matrícula na faculdade, conclusão do semestre e obtenção de credenciais). O estudo compara os resultados educacionais pós-secundários dos jovens que participaram no programa com os resultados educacionais pós-secundários de uma amostra de jovens com propensão igual, elegíveis para o programa, mas que não participaram, utilizando dados do programa e dados do National Student Clearinghouse. A participação no MFP aumentou o risco de matrícula na faculdade em 32 percentage e o risco de conclusão de um semestre em 39 percentage. No entanto, a participação no MFP não teve efeito sobre o risco de obtenção de um diploma. As conclusões contribuem para a base de evidências para intervenções que melhoram os resultados educacionais pós-secundários de jovens em transição para fora do acolhimento prolongado.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografias Autor

Amy Dworsky, Chapin Hall

Is a Senior Research Fellow at Chapin Hall. She manages a portfolio of policy-relevant research that cuts across multiple domains including child welfare, adolescent sexual and reproductive health, youth and family homelessness, and home visiting. She is a nationally recognized expert on youth transitioning out of foster care, youth in foster care who are pregnant or parenting, and the nexus between homelessness and child welfare system involvement. Dworsky has experience using both quantitative and qualitative research methods, analyzing administrative data, leading formative evaluations, and partnering with public agencies and nonprofit organizations to conduct policy and practice-relevant research. Dr. Dworsky has a Ph.D. in social  welfare from the University of Wisconsin – Madison, a Master of Social Work from Syracuse University, and a Bachelor of Arts from Williams College.

Amanda M. Griffin, Chapin Hall

Is a Researcher at Chapin Hall. Her work focuses on addressing social inequities faced by youth who have experienced homelessness or been involved with the child welfare or juvenile justice system. She collaborates closely with community partners to ensure that young people’s experiences inform the design, implementation, and evaluation of programs that serve them. Dr. Griffin has led and co-led mixed-methods evaluations of direct cash transfer programs for young adults experiencing homelessness in New York City and San Francisco. She also translates adolescent sexual and reproductive health research into actionable insights for youth-serving professionals.  Dr. Griffin has a Ph.D. in human development and family studies from Penn State, a Master’s degree in human development and family studies from Penn State, and a Bachelor of Science from Virginia Tech.

Referências

Austin, P. (2011). An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46, 399–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2011.568786.

Bowers, P., & O’Neill, M. (2019). The lived experience of being a homeless college student: A qualitative interpretive meta-synthesis (QIMS). Journal of Children and Poverty, 25, 114–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/10796126.2019.1629580

Courtney, M., Charles, P., Okpych, N., Napolitano, L., & Halsted, K. (2014). Findings from the California Youth Transitions to Adulthood Study (CalYOUTH): Conditions of foster youth at age 17. Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago.

Courtney M., & Hook J. (2017). The potential educational benefits of extending foster care to young persons: Findings from a natural experiment. Children and Youth Services Review, 72, 124–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.09.030

Courtney M., Okpych N., Park K., Harty J., Feng H., Torres-Garcia A., Sayed S. (2018). Findings from the California Youth Transitions to Adulthood Study (CalYOUTH): Conditions of youth at age 21. Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago. https://www.chapinhall.org/research/improved-outcomes-at-age-21-for-youth-in-extended-foster-care/

Day, A., Choi, Y., & Jackson, M. (2025). Transition to Independence (TIP) Wayne State: Effects on academic outcomes of college-enrolled students with lived experience in foster care. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000600

Dworsky, A., & Courtney, M. (2010). Does extending foster care beyond age 18 promote postsecondary educational attainment? Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago.

Dworsky, A., & Perez, A. (2010). Helping former foster youth graduate from college through campus support programs. Children and Youth Services Review, 32, 255–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.09.004

Dworsky, A., Napolitano, L., & Courtney, M. (2013). Homelessness during the transition from foster care to adulthood. American Journal of Public Health, 103, S318–S323. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301455

Feng, H., Courtney, M., & Okpych, N. (2020). Memo from CalYOUTH. Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago.

Fowler, P., Toro, P., & Miles, B. (2009). Pathways to and from homelessness and associated psychosocial outcomes among adolescents leaving the foster care system. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 1453–1458. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.142547

Geiger, J., Hayes Piel, M., Day, A., & Schelbe, L. (2018). A descriptive analysis of programs serving foster care alumni in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. Children and Youth Services Review, 85, 287-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.01.001

Geiger J., & Okpych N. (2022). Connected after care: Youth characteristics, policy, and programs associated with postsecondary education and employment for youth with foster care histories. Child Maltreatment, 27, 658–670. https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595211034763

Gross, J., Geiger, J., Uhls, E., & King, G. (2022). The relationship between financial aid and postsecondary completion among youth formerly in foster care. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 40, 207–219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-022-00884-y

Hallett, R., & Freas, A. (2018). Community college students’ experiences with homelessness and housing insecurity. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 42, 724–739. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2017.1356764

Hanson D., Pergamit M., Packard Tucker L., Thomas K., Gedo S. (2022). Do education and training vouchers make a difference for young persons in foster care? OPRE Report #2022-140. Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation (OPRE), Administration for Children and Families, US Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.urban.org/research/publication/do-education-and-training-vouchers-make-difference-young-adults-foster-care

Hayes Piel, M. (2018). Challenges in the transition to higher education for foster care youth. New Directions for Community Colleges, 181, 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.20288

Hernandez, L., Day, A., & Henson, M. (2017). Increasing college access and retention rates of youth in foster care: An analysis of the impact of 22 state tuition waiver programs. Journal of Policy Practice, 16, 397–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2017.1311819

Hernandez, H., Danielson, T., Mayfield, J., Black, C., & Felver, B. (2023). Homelessness among youth exiting systems of care in Washington State. Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, Research Data Analysis Division.

Huang, H., Fernandez, S., Rhoden, M., & Joseph, R. (2019). Elements of a college support program that matter: A case study. Research on Social Work Practice, 29, 949–960. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731519832105

Kirk, C., Lewis, R., Nilsen, C., & Colvin, D. (2011). Foster care and college: The educational aspirations and expectations of youth in the foster care system. Youth & Society, 45, 307–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X11417734

Kinarsky, A. (2017). Fostering success: Understanding the experience of foster youth undergraduates. Children and Youth Services Review, 81, 220–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.08.016

Lenz-Rashid, S. (2018). An urban university campus support program for students from foster care: Services and outcomes. Children and Youth Services Review, 94, 180–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.09.033

Okpych, N., Whitman, K., Lee, J., Neria-Piña, L., Jackson, L., & Day, M. (2025). Secondary and postsecondary education outcomes of students with experience in foster care: Systematic review of the literature from 2000–2023. AERA Open, 11, 23328584251331454.

Okpych, N., & Courtney, M. (2020). The relationship between extended foster care and college outcomes for foster care alumni. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 14, 254–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2019.16088

Okpych, N., & Courtney, M. (2014). Does education pay for youth formerly in foster care? Comparison of employment outcomes with a national sample. Children and Youth Services Review, 43, 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.04.013

Okpych N., Park S., Sayed S., Courtney M. (2020). The roles of campus-support programs (CSPs) and Education and Training Vouchers (ETVs) on college persistence for youth with foster care histories. Children and Youth Services Review, 111, Article 104891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104891

Silva, M., Kleinert, W., Sheppard, A., Cantrell, K., Freeman-Coppadge, D., Tsoy, E., Roberts, T., & Pearrow, M. (2017). The relationship between food security, housing stability, and school performance among college students in an urban university. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 19, 284–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025115621918

Tobolowsky, B., Scannapieco, M., Aguiniga, D., & Madden, E. (2019). Former foster youth experiences with higher education: Opportunities and challenges. Children and Youth Services Review, 104, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.05.039

University of Washington. (n.d.). Tuition waivers by state. Retrieved August 15, 2025, from https://depts.washington.edu/fostered/tuition-waivers-state

Watt T., & Faulkner M. (2020). The Texas tuition and fee waiver program for youth who have experienced foster care: An assessment of waiver utilization and impact. Children and Youth Services Review, 117, 105285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105285

Watt, T., Kim, S., & Garrison, K. (2018). The relationship between state supports and post-secondary enrollment among youth aging out of foster care. Child Welfare, 96, 1–20. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4862361

Watt, T., Norton, C., & Jones, C. (2013). Designing a campus support program for foster care alumni: Preliminary evidence for a strengths framework. Children and Youth Services Review, 35, 1408–1417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.06.002

Yamaguchi, K. (1991). Event history analysis. Sage Publications.

Publicado

2025-12-19

Como Citar

Dworsky, A., & Griffin, A. M. (2025). Melhorar os resultados educacionais pós-secundários de jovens em acolhimento prolongado: uma avaliação dos efeitos do My First Place. Pedagogia Social Revista Interuniversitaria, (48), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2026.48.04

Artigos Similares

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

Também poderá iniciar uma pesquisa avançada de similaridade para este artigo.