El automanejo de los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2: una revisión narrativa
Palabras clave:
Automanejo. Diabetes mellitus Tipo 2. Paciente. Necesidades.Resumen
Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud para el año 2030 la cifra de personas con diabetes mellitus alcanzará valores cercanos a 366 millones en el mundo, ocupando su mayor proporción la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Las estrategias actuales de Cronicidad y de la Diabetes presentes en España abogan por un adecuado automanejo del paciente por medio de programas y/o intervenciones apropiadas para ello. Sin embargo, existen unos conocimientos y actitudes inadecuadas que limitan la asociación paciente-profesional que las estrategias de automanejo implican. A través de esta revisión bibliográfica se pretende mostrar las necesidades reales no cubiertas que los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 tienen a la hora de automanejar la enfermedad. Así, se asentarán las bases para el desarrollo de futuros programas efectivos que se implementen ayudando al profesional sanitario a dirigir su trabajo diario hacía su principal objetivo, el la persona con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y sus necesidades.
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