Trombo-embolismo pulmonar: necesitamos sospecha clínica
Palabras clave:
Tromboembolismo pulmonar. Diagnóstico diferencial. Síndromes clínicos. Síntomas frecuentes. Retraso diagnóstico.Resumen
La enfermedad tromboembólica venosa (ETV) es un importante problema de salud, con una incidencia anual de 1-2 casos /1.000 personas. Un tercio de los pacientes con ETV sintomática cursan con tromboembolismo pulmonar (TEP), que es frecuentemente infradiagnosticado debido a su presentación clínica variable e inespecífica. El conocimiento de los signos y síntomas de la ETV puede reducir los retrasos en el diagnóstico y, con ello, la morbimortalidad asociada. Sin embargo, el TEP se puede presentar con un amplio espectro clínico, desde apenas síntomas hasta shock o inestabilidad hemodinámica, por lo que no debemos limitar la sospecha de TEP a aquellos pacientes con presentación típica; además esta posibilidad diagnóstica debe ser considerada no sólo ante la presencia de síntomas agudos, sino también en aquellos pacientes con síntomas respiratorios de evolución prolongada.Descargas
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