Efecto de colutorios bucales sobre la dureza del composite empleado en la reparación dental estética

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1049

Palabras clave:

Composite, Dureza de Vickers, Colutorio bucal, Microdureza, pH

Resumen

Fundamento. El uso de colutorios bucales está aumentando a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, es conocido que afectan negativamente a las reparaciones dentales de composite, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el efecto de los colutorios bucales sobre la microdureza de estas reparaciones.

Métodos. Se prepararon treinta muestras de composite Tetric N-Ceram. Cada muestra compuesta se curó durante 40 segundos y se mantuvo en solución salina durante 24 horas a 37 °C. La microdureza inicial de cada muestra se registró utilizando un probador de microdureza Innovatest Vickers. Las muestras se sumergieron aleatoriamente en 20 mL de los colutorios bucales seleccionados (Colgate® Plax, Listerine® Teeth & Gum Defence y Closeup® Antibacterial Mouthwash Cool Breeze) y se incubaron a 37 °C durante 24 horas. A continuación, se volvieron a comprobar los valores de microdureza. El pH de cada colutorio bucal empleado se midió con un pHmetro digital.

Resultados. Debido a la naturaleza ácida de Colgate® y Listerine®, la microdureza de las muestras de composite sumergidas en estos colutorios disminuyó; Listerine® causó la mayor disminución de microdureza y mostró el pH más bajo (4,34). Closeup®, con pH neutro (7,02), no mostró ningún efecto negativo sobre la microdureza; por el contrario, su contenido en zinc aumentó la microdureza de las muestras.

Conclusiones. Los colutorios bucales ácidos mostraron un efecto negativo sobre la microdureza de las restauraciones dentales de composite.

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Citas

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Publicado

2023-08-30

Cómo citar

Alessa, N. A. . (2023). Efecto de colutorios bucales sobre la dureza del composite empleado en la reparación dental estética. Anales Del Sistema Sanitario De Navarra, 46(2), e1049. https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1049

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