Efeito da modificação da amplitude de movimento do tornozelo no índice de valgo dinâmico durante um agachamento monopodal em jogadoras de futebol feminino

Autores

  • Andres Felipe Flores-Leon Universidad de los Andes http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-2758
  • Vania Constanza Leyton Quezada ARC Sport Medicine (Chile)
  • María José Martínez Hernández Clínica Dávila (Chile)
  • Daniela Almendra Salazar Reinoso Clínica Dávila (Chile)
  • Francisco José Berral de la Rosa Universidad Pablo de Olavide (Spain) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-8262

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.91454

Palavras-chave:

Joelho valgo dinâmico, dorsiflexão do tornozelo, flexão plantar do tornozelo, cunha plantar, cinemática bidimensional

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o efeito da modificação simulada da amplitude de movimento do tornozelo no índice de valgo dinâmico (DVI) de jogadoras de futebol durante um agachamento monopodal. Um segundo objetivo comparou os ângulos de projeção no plano frontal (FPPA) do quadril e joelho para identificar a maior contribuição para o DVI. A perna dominante (DL) e perna não dominante (NDL) foram avaliadas em 16 jogadoras de futebol durante um agachamento monopodal, em condições basais: “sem cunha” (WW); Restritivo: “com cunha dorsiflexor” (DW) e Facilitador: “com cunha plantiflexor” (PW) do tornozelo. Com o software Kinovea, o DVI foi identificado pela adição do FPPA de quadril e joelho. As três condições na perna dominante e perna não dominante, o FPPA em cada condição foram comparados e os tamanhos de efeito foram determinados. Nenhuma condição mostrou diferenças no DVI em DL vs. NDL. Em DL, DVI aumentou com grande efeito em DW e diminuiu com grande efeito em PW em comparação com WW e DW. Em NDL, DVI aumentou com grande efeito em DW em comparação com WW e PW. Em ambas as pernas, o FPPA do quadril foi maior do que o FPPA do joelho em todas as condições. Conclui-se que a restrição simulada da dorsiflexão do tornozelo é efetiva para o aumento do DVI, enquanto o facilitador permite sua diminuição com maior efeito no NDL. O quadril é a articulação com maior contribuição para a DVI, independente da condição.

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Publicado

2022-02-10

Como Citar

Flores-Leon, A. F., Leyton Quezada, V. C., Martínez Hernández, M. J., Salazar Reinoso, D. A., & Berral de la Rosa, F. J. (2022). Efeito da modificação da amplitude de movimento do tornozelo no índice de valgo dinâmico durante um agachamento monopodal em jogadoras de futebol feminino. Retos, 44, 952–959. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.91454

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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