Explorando a validade e a confiabilidade da escala do ambiente de treinamento aluno-atleta: uma análise de itens do modelo CFA de segunda ordem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107633Palavras-chave:
Training Environment, Student Athlete, Validity and Reliability, Confirmatory Factor AnalysisResumo
O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar a validade do conceito e a determinação da confiabilidade da escala do ambiente de treinamento, testar a contribuição de cada elemento e indicador na reflexão das variáveis do ambiente de treinamento e avaliar em que medida o modelo teórico do ambiente de treinamento corresponde a dados empíricos. A amostra desta pesquisa foi de 224 pessoas com técnica de amostragem por amostragem probabilística. A amostra foi composta por 132 atletas do sexo masculino e 92 atletas do sexo feminino, características da amostra de 128 amostras de 12 a 15 anos e 96 amostras de 16 a 18 anos. O método de coleta de dados utiliza uma escala de ambiente de treinamento e a análise dos dados utiliza Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (MEE) com Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC) por meio do programa Lisrel 8.71. A análise dos resultados da pesquisa mostra que os estudantes atletas na Indonésia estão incluídos na categoria “bom” em termos de ambiente de treinamento. As variáveis do ambiente de treinamento apresentam dados válidos e confiáveis, formados a partir de diversos aspectos e indicadores. Os aspectos das instalações desempenham um papel importante na representação do ambiente de formação, enquanto os aspectos familiares são menos proeminentes na descrição do ambiente de formação. O modelo de mensuração das variáveis do ambiente de treinamento está alinhado com os dados empíricos. Esta pesquisa pode testar a harmonia entre o modelo teórico das variáveis do ambiente de treinamento e os dados empíricos contidos no ambiente de treinamento.
Palavras-chave: ambiente de treinamento, estudante atleta, validade e confiabilidade, análise fatorial confirmatória
Referências
Cho, K., Tsuda, E., & Oh, D. (2023). School Sports Club in South Korea: Supporting Middle School Students’ Physical Activity Engagement and Social-Emotional Development in Schools. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 94(4), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2023.2172110
Costa, S., Santi, G., di Fronso, S., Montesano, C., Di Gruttola, F., Ciofi, E. G., Morgilli, L., & Bertollo, M. (2020). Athletes and adversities: athletic identity and emotional regulation in time of COVID-19. Sport Sciences for Health, 16(4), 609–618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-020-00677-9
Dash, G., & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173(June), 121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092
Do Nascimento Junior, J. R. A., DE OLIVEIRA, L. P., Vissoci, J. R. N., Ferreira, L., Fiorese, L., Freire, G. L. M., DA SILVA, A. A., DE MORAES, J. F. V. N., & Vieira, J. L. L. (2020). Perfectionism traits and coping strategies in soccer: A study on athletes’ training environment. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(2), 658–665. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.02096
Dohme, L.-C., Piggott, D., Backhouse, S., & Morgan, G. (2019). Psychological Skills and Characteristic Facilitative of Youth Athletes’ Development: A Systematic Review. Journal of Activity & Health, 33(4), 261–275. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2018-0014
Glazier, P. S. (2017). Towards a Grand Unified Theory of sports performance. Human Movement Science, 56, 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2015.08.001
Latief, H., Suherman, W. S., Rismayanthi, C., Alim, A., Huda, M. S., Yulianto, W. D., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The influence of performance in training on self-confidence of wheelchair athletes with coach-athlete intimacy as a moderating variable. Retos, 58, 760–768. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.103726
Imtihansyah, R., Tomoliyus, T., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Prabowo, T. A., Prayoga, H. D., Fitrianto, A. T., & Amalia, B. (2024). The Impact of Parental Support on Performance Achievement through Achievement Motivation in Elite Athletes in South Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study with Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. Retos, 57, 346–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.105996
Jeong, Y., Kim, E., & Kim, S. K. (2020). Understanding active sport tourist behaviors in small-scale sports events: Stimulus-organism-response approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(19), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198192
Kean, B., Gray, M., Verdonck, M., Burkett, B., & Oprescu, F. (2017). The impact of the environment on elite wheelchair basketball athletes: a cross-case comparison. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 9(4), 485–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2017.1311278
Kovacs, K., Földi, R. F., Smohai, M., Géczi, G., & Ginger, N. (2020). The Parental Involvement in sport Questionnaire is a domestic adaptation. Journal of Mental Health and Psychosomatics, 21(2), 208–233. https://doi.org/10.1556/0406.21.2020.010
Kovacs, K., Olah, A. J., & Pusztai, G. (2024). The role of parental involvement in academic and sports achievement. Heliyon, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24290
Kunkel, T., Doyle, J., & Na, S. (2022). Becoming more than an athlete: developing an athlete’s personal brand using strategic philanthropy. European Sport Management Quarterly, 22(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2020.1791208
Lima, K. E. F., Freire, G. L. M., Sousa, V. da C., Contreira, A. R., de Moraes, J. F. V. N., & Do Nascimento Junior, J. R. de A. (2022). Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) among Brazilian athletes. Acta Colombiana de Psicologia, 22(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2022.25.1.9
Malkoç, A., Aslan Gördesli, M., Arslan, R., Çekici, F., & Aydın Sünbül, Z. (2018). Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Scale (IERS): Adaptation and Psychometric Properties in a Turkish Sample. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 5(4), 754–762. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.481162
Mandan, A., Tomoliyus, T., Alim, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The Impact of Service Quality on Self-Confidence of Wheelchair Athletes : An Analysis of Family Support as Moderator. Sport Mont, 22(2), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.240717
Moradi, J., Bahrami, A., & Dana, A. (2020). Motivation for participation in sports based on athletes in team and individual sports. Physical Culture and Sport, Studies and Research, 85(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0002
Ntomali, S., Psychountaki, M., Kyprianou, M., & Chairopoulou, C. (2017). The Moderation Effect of Athletic Maturity on the Association between Perceived Leadership Behavior and Athlete Satisfaction. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 9(4), 24. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v9n4p24
O’Connor, J., & Penney, D. (2021). Informal sport and curriculum futures: An investigation of the knowledge, skills and understandings for participation and the possibilities for physical education. European Physical Education Review, 27(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20915937
Palevych, S., Kyrpenko, V., Piddubny, A., Bozhko, S., Zh, T., Anthonny, M., Velez, M., Anibal, F., Velez, M., Armando, J., Vinueza, M., Antonio, F., Leon, M., Palevych, S., Kyrpenko, V., Piddubny, A., Bozhko, S., Zh, T., Anthonny, M., … Leon, M. (2021). Structural validity of the physical fitness test battery. Health, Sport, Rehabilitation, 7(4), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.34142/HSR.2021.07.04.07
Prabowo, T. A. (2024). Athletes’ Satisfaction Towards Sport Training: an Initial Investigation and Development of Questionnaire. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 11(1), 80–95. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v11i1.5365
Prabowo, T. A., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, Tomoliyus, & Hariono, A. (2024). The effect of service quality on the safety of boxing athletes’ training in Indonesia. Sport TK, 13. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.572861
Puyenbroeck, V., Stef;, Stouten, J., & Vande Broek, G. (2017). Coaching is Teamwork! The Role of Need -Supportive Coaching and the Motivational Climate in Stimulating Proactivity in Volleyball Teams. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(1), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijlh.12426
Rahayu, A., Sumaryanti, & Arovah, N. I. (2022). the Validity and Reliability of the Physical Activity Questionnaires (Paq-a) Among Indonesian Adolescents During Online and Blended Learning Schooling. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(2), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.2.04
Rice, S., Walton, C. C., Pilkington, V., Gwyther, K., Olive, L. S., Lloyd, M., Kountouris, A., Butterworth, M., Clements, M., & Purcell, R. (2022). Psychological safety in elite sport settings: a psychometric study of the Sport Psychological Safety Inventory. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 8(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001251
Sallam, M., Cristian, P., & Carmen, B. (2022). Effect of mental toughness training on performance strategies and performance level of complex skills for youth epee fencers. Science, Movement and Health, 22(1), 48–54. https://www.analefefs.ro/en/anale-fefs/2022/i1/pe-autori/11. MAHMOUD SALLAM, POPA CRISTIAN, BOTEA CARMEN.pdf
Shahabi, M., Hasani, J., & Bjureberg, J. (2020). Psychometric Properties of the Brief Persian Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (The DERS-16). Assessment for Effective Intervention, 45(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534508418800210
Sridana, R., Tomoliyus, T., Sukamti, E. R., Prabowo, T. A., & Abrori, R. B. (2024). The Effect of Coaching Style on Performance of Athletes Through Anxiety as Mediating Variable in Adolescent Swimmers. Retos, 55, 241–248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.103150
Tang, Y., Liu, Y., Jing, L., Wang, H., & Yang, J. (2022). Mindfulness and Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy of Injured Athletes Returning to Sports: The Mediating Role of Competitive State Anxiety and Athlete Burnout. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811702
Vargas, P. P. I., Rinaldi, I. P. B., & Capraro, A. M. (2022). Parental support in men’s artistic gymnastics: listening to the athletes of the Brazilian team. Retos, 46, 916–924. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.94569
Wan, Y., & Tang, H. (2022). Design of Optimization Algorithm for Configuration of Amateur Sports Training Equipment in Smart City Community. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9572395
Wibowo, M. S. R., Prasetyo, Y., Sriwahyuniati, C. F., Yulianto, W. D., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The effect of self-efficacy, social support, and achievement motivation on archery athlete’s performance. Retos, 54, 348–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.102211
Wijayanti, N. P. N., Tomoliyus, Alim, A., Wedi, S., Artanayasa, W., Sudiana, K., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, Hariono, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The influence of coaches’ behavior on achievement motivation and performance of Riau athletes. Sport TK, 13. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.564811
Woods, C. T., Rothwell, M., Rudd, J., Robertson, S., & Davids, K. (2021). Representative co-design: Utilising a source of experiential knowledge for athlete development and performance preparation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 52, 101804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101804
Xiang, C., Tengku Kamalden, T. F., Liu, H., & Ismail, N. (2022). Exploring the Multidisciplinary Factors Affecting Sports Talent Identification. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(July), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948121
Yaffe, Y., Levental, O., Arey, D. L., & Lev, A. (2021). Morality and Values in Sports Among Young Athletes: The Role of Sport Type and Parenting Styles – A Pilot Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618507
Zappullo, I., Conson, M., Baiano, C., Cecere, R., Raimo, G., & Kirby, A. (2023). The Relationships between Self-Reported Motor Functioning and Autistic Traits: The Italian Version of the Adult Developmental Coordination Disorders/Dyspraxia Checklist (ADC). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021101
Zhang, T., & Shi, Z. (2022). Research on the Evaluation Model of Athletes Youth Mental Health Education in the context of Positive Psychology. Revista de Psicologia Del Deporte, 31(2), 132–141. https://www.rpd-online.com/index.php/rpd/article/view/723
Zhang, Y., Kim, E., & Xing, Z. (2021). Image congruence between sports event and host city and its impact on attitude and behavior intention. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 22(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-03-2020-0040
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Retos
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e assegurar a revista o direito de ser a primeira publicação da obra como licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite que outros para compartilhar o trabalho com o crédito de autoria do trabalho e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Os autores podem estabelecer acordos adicionais separados para a distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicado na revista (por exemplo, a um repositório institucional, ou publicá-lo em um livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- É permitido e os autores são incentivados a divulgar o seu trabalho por via electrónica (por exemplo, em repositórios institucionais ou no seu próprio site), antes e durante o processo de envio, pois pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como a uma intimação mais Cedo e mais do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre) (em Inglês).
Esta revista é a "política de acesso aberto" de Boai (1), apoiando os direitos dos usuários de "ler, baixar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, pesquisar, ou link para os textos completos dos artigos". (1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess