Relação entre a testosterona e o cortisol com as características antropométricas em jogadores profissionais de futebol masculino

Autores

  • Lorena Rodríguez García Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Pontifical University of Comillas. CESAG. 07013 Palma. Spain. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-6515
  • Halil Ibrahim Ceylan Physical Education and Sports Teaching Department, Kazim Karabekir Faculty of Education, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5511
  • Ana Filipa Silva Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares. 4900-347 Viana do Castelo. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-1272
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares. 4900-347 Viana do Castelo. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-2842
  • Beatriz Moreno Vecino Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Pontifical University of Comillas. CESAG. 07013 Palma. Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-8697
  • Francisco Tomás González Fernández Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences. University of Granada, Granada, Spain. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-7521
  • Eugenia Murawska-Ciałowicz Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University School of Physical Education 51-612 Wrocław, Poland.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.107144

Palavras-chave:

Testosterone; cortisol; professional soccer players; performance; physical fitness

Resumo

Está demonstrado que o treino pré-época modifica a condição física e os níveis hormonais em jogadores profissionais de futebol. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as relações entre a testosterona e o cortisol com as características antropométricas numa equipa de futebol profissional masculino após um período de pré-época. Quatorze jogadores profissionais de futebol masculino voluntários participaram neste estudo. Foram encontradas diminuições significativas nas características antropométricas. Para as medições bioquímicas, o cortisol (13) =-5,25, p=0,001, d=-0,27), a testosterona (t (13) =-8,10, p=0,001, d=-0,65) e C/T A relação (t (13) = -4,07, p = 0,001, d = -0,2) aumentou significativamente após o período de pré-época. Além disso, foram observadas relações negativas moderadas entre a variação percentual do peso corporal, r=0,61, p=0,01, a percentagem de gordura corporal, r=0,53, p=0,04, e a testosterona. O presente estudo revelou que melhorias na composição corporal após treino intenso no período de pré-época poderiam estimular atividades anabólicas como o aumento da massa muscular, o que é um resultado importante em termos de qualidade de desempenho e prevenção do risco de lesões de massa muscular, principalmente ao longo do período. A testosterona e o cortisol devem ser considerados em futuras pesquisas como indicadores do estado de stress e da recuperação. Na verdade, a equipa de futebol profissional pode utilizar estes parâmetros em combinação com outros indicadores para otimizar as cargas de trabalho e evitar o excesso de trabalho e o excesso de treino.

Palavras-chave: Testosterona; cortisol, jogadores de futebol profissionais; desempenho; condição física

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Publicado

2024-10-04

Como Citar

Rodríguez García, L. ., Ibrahim Ceylan, H. ., Filipa Silva, A. ., Clemente, F. M., Moreno Vecino, B. ., González Fernández, F. T., & Murawska-Ciałowicz, E. . (2024). Relação entre a testosterona e o cortisol com as características antropométricas em jogadores profissionais de futebol masculino. Retos, 61, 919–926. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.107144

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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