Comparação entre júnior e recreativo de acordo com a resposta de carga interna e externa no futebol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.104163Palavras-chave:
resposta da frequência cardíaca, perfil de atividade, juniores e recreativos, jogadores de futebolResumo
As características das partidas de futebol costumam ser de média e alta intensidade. A medição da resposta da frequência cardíaca e do perfil de atividade pode ser usada para avaliar o desempenho físico dos jogadores ao planejar o programa apropriado. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as diferenças entre a resposta da frequência cardíaca e o perfil de atividade em jogadores de futebol juvenil e recreativo. A técnica de amostragem utilizada foi a amostragem proposital. 24 jogadores de futebol do sexo masculino (12 juniores, idade 11,58 ± 0,28 anos, 142,25 ± 8,74 cm, 34,5 ± 6,42 kg) e (12 recreativos, idade 32,7 ± 1,38 anos, 170,67 ± 3,92 cm, 73,42 ± 5,33 kg) foram submetidos a sessões de simulação de jogo de 15 minutos. cada um gravado usando Polar Verity Sense e Catapult One para capturar dados de carregamento internos e externos. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o teste U de Mann Whitney para determinar a diferença entre as frequências cardíacas de jogadores juniores e recreativos. Os resultados mostraram que houve diferença significativa entre a FCmédia em jogadores juniores (166,1 ± 17,2) e jogadores recreativos (155,3 ± 10,5), bem como a FCmáx em juniores (193,1 ± 12,3) e recreativos (176,0 ± 10,0) ( p < 0,05). Além disso, na variável velocidade máxima (6,20 ± 0,68) e também aceleração máxima (4,52 ± 0,39) há diferença significativa (p < 0,05). Este estudo conclui que existe diferença significativa na resposta da frequência cardíaca, mas no perfil de atividade apenas nas variáveis velocidade máxima e aceleração máxima entre jogadores de futebol.
Palavras-chave: resposta da frequência cardíaca, perfil de atividade, jogadores de futebol juvenil e recreativo
Referências
Abbott, W., Brickley, G., & Smeeton, N. J. (2018). Physical demands of playing position within English Premier League academy soccer. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 13(2), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.132.04
Ampat, G., Rhodes, S., Sims, J., & Ismail, S. A. B. S. (2022). A randomised control trial to compare comfort, rate of injury and speed whilst running using prefabricated orthotics inserted into running shoes versus running with no additional orthotics inside the running shoe. International Journal of Clinical Trials, 9(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20221111
Aslan, A. (2013). Cardiovascular Responses , Perceived Exertion and Technical Actions During Small-Sided Recreational Soccer : Effects of Pitch Size and Number of Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38(September), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0049
Bellistri, G., Marzorati, M., Sodero, L., Sforza, C., Bradley, P. S., & Porcelli, S. (2017). Match running performance and physical capacity profiles of U8 and U10 soccer players. Sport Sciences for Health, 13(2), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-016-0328-3
Bourdon, P. C., Cardinale, M., Murray, A., Gastin, P., Kellmann, M., Varley, M. C., Gabbett, T. J., Coutts, A. J., Burgess, D. J., Gregson, W., & Cable, N. T. (2017). Monitoring athlete training loads: Consensus statement. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12, 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2017-0208
Bravo-Sánchez, A., Abián-Vicén, J., & Abián, P. (2017). Analysis of the physical and technical differences between 7-a-side and 8-a-side game modalities in official under 12 soccer matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(4), 545–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1366760
Capranica, L., Tessitore, A., Guidetti, L., & Figura, F. (2001). Heart rate and match analysis in pre-pubescent soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19(6), 379–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404101300149339
Capranica, L., Tessitore, A., Guidetti, L., & Figura, F. (2010). Heart rate and match analysis in pre-pubescent soccer players Heart rate and match analysis in pre-pubescent soccer players. Journal of Sport Science, December 2012, 37–41.
Carling, C., Bloomfield, J., Nelsen, L., & Reilly, T. (2008). The Role of Motion Analysis in Elite Soccer. Sports Medicine, 38(10), 839–862.
Castellano, J., Puente, A., Echeazarra, I., & Casamichana, D. (2015). Influence of the number of players and the relative pitch area per player on heart rate and physical demands in youth soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(6), 1683–1691. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000788
Castillo-Bellot, I., Mora-Gonzalez, J., Fradua, L., Ortega, F. B., & Gracia-Marco, L. (2019). Effects of Recreational Soccer on Health Outcomes: A Narrative Review. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise, 1(2), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42978-019-0012-9
Clemente, F. M., Figueiredo, A. J., Martins, F. M. L., Mendes, R. S., & Wong, D. P. (2016). Physical and technical performances are not associated with tactical prominence in U14 soccer matches. Research in Sports Medicine, 24(4), 352–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2016.1222277
Dalen, T. (2016). Player Load,Acceleration, And Deceleration During Forty-Five Competitive Matches Of Elite Soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(2), 351–359.
Dalen, T., & Lorås, H. (2019). Monitoring training and match physical load in junior soccer players: Starters versus substitutes. Sports, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7030070
Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., González-Haro, C., Gormasz, C., Pigozzi, F., & Bachl, N. (2010). Sprinting analysis of elite soccer players during European Champions League and UEFA Cup matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1489–1494. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.521166
Firmansyah, A., Reza Aziz Prasetya, M., Arif Al Ardha, M., Ayubi, N., Bayu Putro, A., Cholik Mutohir, T., Garcia Jimenez, J. V, & Nanda Hanief, Y. (2024). The Football Players on Plyometric Exercise: A Systematic Review Entrenamiento pliométrico en jugadores de fútbol: Una Revisión Sistemática. Retos, 51, 442–448. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index
Folgado, H., Lemmink, K. A. P. M., Frencken, W., & Sampaio, J. (2014). Length, width and centroid distance as measures of teams tactical performance in youth football. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(SUPPL.1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.730060
Foster. (1998). Monitoring training in athletes.
Fox, S. M., Naughton, J. P., & Haskell, W. L. (1971). Physical activity and the prevention of coronary heart disease. Annals of Clinical Research, 3(6), 404–432. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/4945367
Gabbett, T. J. (2016). The training-injury prevention paradox: Should athletes be training smarter and harder? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(5), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095788
Gabbett, T. J., Whyte, D. G., Hartwig, T. B., Wescombe, H., & Naughton, G. A. (2014). The relationship between workloads, physical performance, injury and illness in adolescent male football players. Sports Medicine, 44(7), 989–1003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0179-5
González-Rodenas, J., Pedrera, G., Dorado, V., Aranda-Malavés, R., Tudela-Desantes, A., & De Matías-Cid, P. (2022). Effects of Age and Playing Tactics on the Individual Tactical Behavior in U10 and U12 Elite Spanish Soccer Players. Sports, 10(11), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports10110185
Goto, H., Morris, J. G., & Nevill, M. E. (2015). Motion analysis of U11 to U16 elite English Premier League Academy players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(12), 1248–1258. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.999700
Harley, J. A., Barnes, C. A., Portas, M., Lovell, R., Barrett, S., Paul, D., & Weston, M. (2010). Motion analysis of match-play in elite U12 to U16 age-group soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(13), 1391–1397. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.510142
Hendry, D. T., Crocker, P. R. E., Mark Williams, A., & Hodges, N. J. (2019). Tracking and comparing self-determined motivation in elite youth soccer: Influence of developmental activities, age, and skill. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(MAR), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00304
Hernandez-Martin, A., Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Felipe, J. L., Manzano-Carrasco, S., Majano, C., Gallardo, L., & Garcia-Unanue, J. (2020). Physical demands of u10 players in a 7-a-side soccer tournament depending on the playing position and level of opponents in consecutive matches using global positioning systems (Gps). Sensors (Switzerland), 20(23), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236968
Jagim, A. R., Murphy, J., Schaefer, A. Q., Askow, A. T., Luedke, J. A., Erickson, J. L., & Jones, M. T. (2020). Match demands of women’s collegiate soccer. Sports, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports8060087
Janusiak, A. M., Silva, A. F., Silva, R., & Kosendiak, A. (2023). Testing variations between starters and substitute players in terms of total distance , high-speed running , and sprinting distance : a descriptive study on professional male soccer players. Original Paper, i, 95–103.
Johnston, R. . et al. (2014). Validity And Interunit Realiability of 10 Hz and 15 Hz GPS Units for Assesing Athlete Movement Demands. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(6), 1649–1655.
Kalapotharakos, V., Serenidis, D., & Tokmakidis, S. (2019). Heart Rate Distribution and Aerobic Fitness Changes During Preseason in Elite Soccer Players. Proceedings, 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019025023
Krustrup, P., Aagaard, P., Nybo, L., Petersen, J., Mohr, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2010). Recreational football as a health promoting activity: a topical review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20 Suppl 1, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01108.x
Krustrup, P., Nielsen, J. J., Krustrup, B. R., Christensen, J. F., Pedersen, H., Randers, M. B., Aagaard, P., Petersen, A. M., Nybo, L., & Bangsbo, J. (2009). Recreational soccer is an effective health-promoting activity for untrained men. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(11), 825–831. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.053124
Le Gall, F., Carling, C., & Reilly, T. (2007). Biological maturity and injury in elite youth football. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 17(5), 564–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00594.x
Loturco, I., Nimphius, S., Kobal, R., Bottino, A., Zanetti, V., Pereira, L. A., & Jeffreys, I. (2018). Change-of direction deficit in elite young soccer players: The limited relationship between conventional speed and power measures and change-of-direction performance. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 48(2), 228–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-018-0502-7
Lourenço, J., Gouveia, É. R., Sarmento, H., Ihle, A., Ribeiro, T., Henriques, R., Martins, F., França, C., Ferreira, R. M., Fernandes, L., Teques, P., & Duarte, D. (2023). Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021539
Marynowicz, J., Kikut, K., Lango, M., Horna, D., & Andrzejewski, M. (2020). Relationship between the session-RPE and external measures of training load in youth soccer training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(10), 2800–2804. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003785
Miguel, M., Oliveira, R., Loureiro, N., García-Rubio, J., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2021). Load measures in training/match monitoring in soccer: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052721
Murtagh, C. F., Brownlee, T. E., O’boyle, A., Morgans, R., Drust, B., & Erskine, R. M. (2018). Importance Of Speed And Power In Elite Youth Soccer Depend On Maturation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(2), 297–303.
Navalta, J. W., Davis, D. W., Malek, E. M., Carrier, B., Bodell, N. G., Manning, J. W., Cowley, J., Funk, M., Lawrence, M. M., & DeBeliso, M. (2023). Heart rate processing algorithms and exercise duration on reliability and validity decisions in biceps-worn Polar Verity Sense and OH1 wearables. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38329-w
Owen, A. (2016). Analysis of positional training loads (ratings of perceived exertion) during various-sided games in European professional soccer players.
Paul S Bradley, Michele Di Macio, D. P. (2010). High-Intensity Activity Profiles of Elite Soccer Players at Different Performance Levels. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(9).
Pettersen, S. A., & Brenn, T. (2019). Activity Profiles by Position in Youth Elite Soccer Players in Official Matches Authors. Sport Medicine Internaitional Open, 3, 19–24.
Pillitteri, G., Giustino, V., Petrucci, M., Rossi, A., Bellafiore, M., Thomas, E., Iovane, A., Bianco, A., Palma, A., & Battaglia, G. (2023). External load profile during different sport-specific activities in semi-professional soccer players. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 15(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00633-3
Póvoas, S. C. A., Krustrup, P., Pereira, R., Vieira, S., Carneiro, I., Magalhães, J., & Castagna, C. (2019). Maximal heart rate assessment in recreational football players: A study involving a multiple testing approach. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 29(10), 1537–1545. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13472
Sausaman, R. W., Sams, M. L., Mizuguchi, S., DeWeese, B. H., & Stone, M. H. (2019). The physical demands of NCAA Division i Women’s College Soccer. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4040073
Stojanović, E. (2019). Fluctuations in Heart Rate Response and External Demands Relative To Game Period in Recreational Football. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 17(1), 015. https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes190307004s
Stølen, T. (2005). Physiology of Soccer. Sports Medicine, 11(7), 5060–5066.
Vicente, J., Castellano, J., Lipinska, P., & Zasada, M. (2020). Comparison of the Physical Demands of Friendly Matches and Di ff erent Types On-Field Integrated Training Sessions in Professional Soccer Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 10.
Vigh-Larsen, J. F., Dalgas, U., & Andersen, T. B. (2017). Position-Specific Acceleration And Decceleration Profiles In Elite Youth And Senior Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(4), 1114–1122.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Retos
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e assegurar a revista o direito de ser a primeira publicação da obra como licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite que outros para compartilhar o trabalho com o crédito de autoria do trabalho e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Os autores podem estabelecer acordos adicionais separados para a distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicado na revista (por exemplo, a um repositório institucional, ou publicá-lo em um livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- É permitido e os autores são incentivados a divulgar o seu trabalho por via electrónica (por exemplo, em repositórios institucionais ou no seu próprio site), antes e durante o processo de envio, pois pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como a uma intimação mais Cedo e mais do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre) (em Inglês).
Esta revista é a "política de acesso aberto" de Boai (1), apoiando os direitos dos usuários de "ler, baixar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, pesquisar, ou link para os textos completos dos artigos". (1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
