Eficácia do exercício neuromuscular em indivíduos com dor lombar: uma revisão narrativa

Exercícios neuromusculares na lombalgia

Autores

  • Ehsan Alvani Faculty of Physical Education and Sport sciences, Department of Biomechanics and Sport injuries, Kharazmi University, Tehran-Republic of Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2552-1035
  • Alireza Shamsoddini Department of Exercise Physiology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-6139
  • Amir Letafatkar Faculty of Physical Education and Sport sciences, Department of Biomechanics and Sport injuries, Kharazmi University, Tehran-Republic of Iran. Tehran, Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-8340
  • Shahnaz Shahrbanian Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-7584
  • Jorge Hugo Villafañe IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Piazzale Morandi 6, 20148 Milan, Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-7626
  • Giacomo Rossettini School of Physiotherapy, University of Verona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-7681

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.102993

Palavras-chave:

Palabras clave: Lumbalgia, Ejercicios neuromusculares, Dolor lumbar, Postura lumbar, Estabilización, Rehabilitación, Estabilidad central, Control motor.

Resumo

Objectivo: A dor lombar, uma das principais causas de incapacidade em todo o mundo, impõe um encargo económico considerável à saúde pública. Os exercícios neuromusculares (SNM) podem reduzir a recorrência da dor lombar, mas o programa mais eficaz não foi estabelecido. Esta revisão narrativa teve como objetivo avaliar as evidências sobre o efeito dos exercícios da SNM em pacientes com dor lombar. Métodos: Foi realizada revisão narrativa da literatura eletrônica no período de abril de 2000 a julho de 2023. A busca bibliográfica foi realizada em cinco bases de dados (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar e Science Direct). Todos os artigos analisados ​​neste estudo foram ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECR). A escala PEDro foi utilizada para avaliar a qualidade metodológica dos artigos. Resultados: Cinco ECRs foram selecionados e incluídos. ECRs mostraram que os exercícios NMS reduzem a intensidade da dor, melhoram o controle do movimento lombar e a função física e previnem a dor lombar. Estudos também mostraram que os exercícios NMS são exercícios que visam melhorar o controle, a flexibilidade e a força dos músculos lombares. A pontuação do PE-Dro varia entre 5 e 7, destacando diversas questões metodológicas.
Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que os exercícios da SNM podem ter um impacto positivo na intensidade da dor na lombalgia.

Palavras-chave: Dor lombar, Exercícios neuromusculares, Dor lombar, Postura lombar, Estabilização, Reabilitação, Estabilidade central, Controle motor.

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Publicado

2024-05-01

Como Citar

Alvani, E., Shamsoddini, A. ., Letafatkar, A., Shahrbanian, S. ., Villafañe, J. H., & Rossettini, G. (2024). Eficácia do exercício neuromuscular em indivíduos com dor lombar: uma revisão narrativa: Exercícios neuromusculares na lombalgia. Retos, 54, 198–206. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.102993

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Vol. 54 (2024)

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Revisões teóricas, sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

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