La efectividad de la rehabilitación robótica para la recuperación funcional del miembro superior en pacientes post-ictus: una revisión sistemática (The effectiveness of robotic rehabilitation for the functional recovery of the upper limb in post-stroke patients: a systematic review)

Autores/as

  • Stefano Fiore Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy
  • Andrea Battaglino IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-1039
  • Pierluigi Sinatti Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3692-5748
  • Eleuterio A. Sánchez-Romero - Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain; - Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Canarias, 38300 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-6501
  • Iván Ruiz-Rodriguez - Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain; - Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Canarias, 38300 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain;
  • Marcello Manca IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy
  • Stefano Gargano IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy
  • Jorge Hugo Villafañe IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-7626

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99211

Palabras clave:

Stroke, Upper limb, Robotic rehabilitatio, Neurologic disorders, robot-assisted therapy

Resumen

El accidente cerebrovascular es un contribuyente significativo a la mortalidad y discapacidad global, y generalmente se clasifica como un trastorno neurológico. Un componente clave de la rehabilitación del accidente cerebrovascular es mejorar la función de las extremidades superiores para reducir las deficiencias y discapacidades y su impacto en las actividades de la vida diaria. En los últimos años surge la terapia asistida por robot (RT) como un enfoque novedoso y en expansión en la rehabilitación post-ictus, que utiliza dispositivos robóticos para facilitar la recuperación de la función motora y el entrenamiento orientado a tareas. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática, realizada a través de la consulta de MEDLINE, CINAHL y EMBASE, fue investigar la asociación entre los resultados funcionales del miembro superior en pacientes con secuelas de ictus y el uso de rehabilitación robótica.

Los resultados de los estudios incluidos han resaltado el impacto de la rehabilitación asistida por robot, ya sea integrada con la fisioterapia tradicional, en varios resultados clínicos como dolor, espasticidad, función motora, función de manos y dedos y habilidades cognitivas. La introducción de la intervención asistida por robot, junto con el tratamiento tradicional, puede ser un enfoque valioso para mejorar la calidad de vida y mejorar no solo la función motora sino también la capacidad cognitiva de los pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular, especialmente si se centra en la fase temprana de la recuperación del ictus con un alto potencial de impacto en la práctica clínica.

Palabras clave: Accidente cerebrovascular; miembro superior; rehabilitación robótica; Desórdenes neurológicos; terapia asistida por robot;

Abstract. Stroke is a significant contributor to global mortality and disability, and it is typically classified as a neurological disorder. A key component of stroke rehabilitation is improving upper limb function to reduce impairments and disabilities and their impact on activities of daily living. In the last few years, robot-assisted therapy (RT) arises as a novel and expanding approach in poststroke rehabilitation, which utilizes robotic devices to facilitate the recovery of motor function and task-oriented training. The aim of this systematic review, conducted through MEDLINE, CINAHL and EMBASE consultation, was to investigate the association between functional outcomes of the upper limb in patients with stroke after-effects and the use of robotic rehabilitation.
The results of the included studies have highlighted the impact of robot-assisted rehabilitation, whether integrated with traditional physiotherapy, on several clinical outcomes such as pain, spasticity, motor function, hand and finger function and cognitive abilities. The introduction of the robot-assisted intervention, coupled with traditional treatment, maybe a valuable approach to improving quality of life and enhance not only motor function but also the cognitive ability of stroke patients, especially whether focusing on the early phase of stroke recovery with a high potential impact on clinical practice.

Keywords: Stroke; Upper limb; Robotic rehabilitation; Neurological disorders; robot-assisted therapy;

Citas

Aguirre-Cardona, L. A., and Mendoza-Espinel, L. E. (2022). Game, toy, and elderly. A necessary approach from a systematic review. Retos 46, 246–253.

Bertani, R., Melegari, C., De Cola, M. C., Bramanti, A., Bramanti, P., and Calabro, R. S. (2017). Effects of robot-assisted upper limb rehabilitation in stroke patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Neurol Sci 38, 1561-1569.

Bissolotti, L., Villafane, J. H., Gaffurini, P., Orizio, C., Valdes, K., and Negrini, S. (2016). Changes in skeletal muscle perfusion and spasticity in patients with poststroke hemiparesis treated by robotic assistance (Gloreha) of the hand. J Phys Ther Sci 28, 769-73.

Borboni, A., Villafane, J. H., Mulle, C., Valdes, K., Faglia, R., Taveggia, G., and Negrini, S. (2017). Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation of Hand Paralysis After Stroke Reduces Wrist Edema and Pain: A Prospective Clinical Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 40, 21-30.

Calabro, R. S., Sorrentino, G., Cassio, A., Mazzoli, D., Andrenelli, E., Bizzarini, E., Campanini, I., Carmignano, S. M., Cerulli, S., Chisari, C., Colombo, V., Dalise, S., Fundaro, C., Gazzotti, V., Mazzoleni, D., Mazzucchelli, M., Melegari, C., Merlo, A., Stampacchia, G., Boldrini, P., Mazzoleni, S., Posteraro, F., Benanti, P., Castelli, E., Draicchio, F., Falabella, V., Galeri, S., Gimigliano, F., Grigioni, M., Mazzon, S., Molteni, F., Morone, G., Petrarca, M., Picelli, A., Senatore, M., Turchetti, G., Bonaiuti, D., and Italian Consensus Conference on Robotics in, N. (2021). Robotic-assisted gait rehabilitation following stroke: a systematic review of current guidelines and practical clinical recommendations. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 57, 460-471.

Chien, W. T., Chong, Y. Y., Tse, M. K., Chien, C. W., and Cheng, H. Y. (2020). Robot-assisted therapy for upper-limb rehabilitation in subacute stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav 10, e01742.

Collaborators, G. B. D. S. (2021). Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol 20, 795-820.

Daunoraviciene, K., Adomaviciene, A., Grigonyte, A., Griskevicius, J., and Juocevicius, A. (2018). Effects of robot-assisted training on upper limb functional recovery during the rehabilitation of poststroke patients. Technol Health Care 26, 533-542.

Franceschini, M., Mazzoleni, S., Goffredo, M., Pournajaf, S., Galafate, D., Criscuolo, S., Agosti, M., and Posteraro, F. (2020). Upper limb robot-assisted rehabilitation versus physical therapy on subacute stroke patients: A follow-up study. J Bodyw Mov Ther 24, 194-198.

González, P. P., and Sedlacek, J. (2021). Exclusive practice of crawl versus practicing the four swimming strokes on the improvement of crawl technique. Retos 40, 250-256.

Hernández Niño, J. D., Pereira Pedro, K. P., Cardalda, I. M., and de Oliveira, I. M. (2022). Functional electrostimulation for upper limbs after stroke: a systematic review. Retos 46, 1073-1083.

Hood, E., and Klima, D. W. (2021). Poststroke Effects on Power Production in Older Adults. Top Geriatr Rehabil 37, 2-6.

Hsieh, Y. W., Wu, C. Y., Liao, W. W., Lin, K. C., Wu, K. Y., and Lee, C. Y. (2011). Effects of treatment intensity in upper limb robot-assisted therapy for chronic stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 25, 503-11.

Hwang, C. H., Seong, J. W., and Son, D. S. (2012). Individual finger synchronized robot-assisted hand rehabilitation in subacute to chronic stroke: a prospective randomized clinical trial of efficacy. Clin Rehabil 26, 696-704.

Liao, W. W., Wu, C. Y., Hsieh, Y. W., Lin, K. C., and Chang, W. Y. (2012). Effects of robot-assisted upper limb rehabilitation on daily function and real-world arm activity in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 26, 111-20.

Linder, S. M., Rosenfeldt, A. B., Bay, R. C., Sahu, K., Wolf, S. L., and Alberts, J. L. (2015). Improving Quality of Life and Depression After Stroke Through Telerehabilitation. Am J Occup Ther 69, 6902290020p1-10.

Monasta, L., Alicandro, G., Pasovic, M., Cunningham, M., Armocida, B., C, J. L. M., Ronfani, L., Naghavi, M., and Collaborators, G. B. D. I. C. o. D. (2022). Redistribution of garbage codes to underlying causes of death: a systematic analysis on Italy and a comparison with most populous Western European countries based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Eur J Public Health 32, 456-462.

Pereira-Pedro, K. P., Machado de Oliveira, I., Cancela Carral, J. M., and Mollinedo Cardalda, I. (2023). Efectos de la terapia de movimiento MOTOmed® sobre la función motora y los principales síntomas de pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson: una revisión sistemática (Effects of MOTOmed® movement therapy on the motor function and main symptoms of patients with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review). Retos 47, 249–257.

Pillastrini, P., Rocchi, G., Deserri, D., Foschi, P., Mardegan, M., Naldi, M. T., Villafane, J. H., and Bertozzi, L. (2016). Effectiveness of neuromuscular taping on painful hemiplegic shoulder: a randomised clinical trial. Disabil Rehabil 38, 1603-9.

Pollock, A., Farmer, S. E., Brady, M. C., Langhorne, P., Mead, G. E., Mehrholz, J., and van Wijck, F. (2014). Interventions for improving upper limb function after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014, CD010820.

Rodgers, H., Bosomworth, H., Krebs, H. I., van Wijck, F., Howel, D., Wilson, N., Aird, L., Alvarado, N., Andole, S., Cohen, D. L., Dawson, J., Fernandez-Garcia, C., Finch, T., Ford, G. A., Francis, R., Hogg, S., Hughes, N., Price, C. I., Ternent, L., Turner, D. L., Vale, L., Wilkes, S., and Shaw, L. (2019). Robot assisted training for the upper limb after stroke (RATULS): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 394, 51-62.

Sale, P., Franceschini, M., Mazzoleni, S., Palma, E., Agosti, M., and Posteraro, F. (2014a). Effects of upper limb robot-assisted therapy on motor recovery in subacute stroke patients. J Neuroeng Rehabil 11, 104.

Sale, P., Mazzoleni, S., Lombardi, V., Galafate, D., Massimiani, M. P., Posteraro, F., Damiani, C., and Franceschini, M. (2014b). Recovery of hand function with robot-assisted therapy in acute stroke patients: a randomized-controlled trial. Int J Rehabil Res 37, 236-42.

Saraiva, M., Vilas-Boas, J. P., Marouvo, J., and Castro, M. A. (2022). The effect of the motor dual-task on static and dynamic postural control and classification of the motor task difficulty - Systematic Review. Retos 46, 264–274.

Susanto, E. A., Tong, R. K., Ockenfeld, C., and Ho, N. S. (2015). Efficacy of robot-assisted fingers training in chronic stroke survivors: a pilot randomized-controlled trial. J Neuroeng Rehabil 12, 42.

Taveggia, G., Borboni, A., Mule, C., Villafane, J. H., and Negrini, S. (2016a). Conflicting results of robot-assisted versus usual gait training during postacute rehabilitation of stroke patients: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Rehabil Res 39, 29-35.

Taveggia, G., Borboni, A., Salvi, L., Mule, C., Fogliaresi, S., Villafane, J. H., and Casale, R. (2016b). Efficacy of robot-assisted rehabilitation for the functional recovery of the upper limb in post-stroke patients: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 52, 767-773.

Timmermans, A. A., Lemmens, R. J., Monfrance, M., Geers, R. P., Bakx, W., Smeets, R. J., and Seelen, H. A. (2014). Effects of task-oriented robot training on arm function, activity, and quality of life in chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Neuroeng Rehabil 11, 45.

Villafane, J. H. (2022). Movilidad social e hidalguía en Castilla y América (1580-1937): In saecula saeculorum. Historia 396 12, 249-276.

Villafane, J. H., Borboni, A., and Berjano, P. (2016). Letter to the Editor: Robot training for hand motor recovery in subacute stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial. J Hand Ther 29, e11.

Villafane, J. H., Taveggia, G., Galeri, S., Bissolotti, L., Mulle, C., Imperio, G., Valdes, K., Borboni, A., and Negrini, S. (2018). Efficacy of Short-Term Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation in Patients With Hand Paralysis After Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Hand (N Y) 13, 95-102.

Villafane, J. H., Valdes, K., Imperio, G., Borboni, A., Cantero-Tellez, R., Galeri, S., and Negrini, S. (2017). Neural manual vs. robotic assisted mobilization to improve motion and reduce pain hypersensitivity in hand osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. J Phys Ther Sci 29, 801-806.

Walker, B. F. (2000). The prevalence of low back pain: a systematic review of the literature from 1966 to 1998. J Spinal Disord 13, 205-17.

Descargas

Publicado

2023-09-15

Cómo citar

Fiore, S., Battaglino, A., Sinatti, P., Sánchez-Romero, E. A., Ruiz-Rodriguez, I., Manca, M., Gargano, S., & Villafañe, J. H. (2023). La efectividad de la rehabilitación robótica para la recuperación funcional del miembro superior en pacientes post-ictus: una revisión sistemática (The effectiveness of robotic rehabilitation for the functional recovery of the upper limb in post-stroke patients: a systematic review). Retos, 50, 91–101. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99211

Número

Sección

Revisiones teóricas, sistemáticas y/o metaanálisis

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a