Gestión de aula ante Conductas Contrarias a la Convivencia en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (Classroom management in problematic behaviors of coexistence in mandatory secondary education)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i30.42015Keywords:
Gestión de aula, Conflicto, Convivencia, Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (Classroom management, Conflict, School Coexistence, Mandatory Secondary Education)Abstract
Los problemas de convivencia y disciplina en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria son un discurso generalizado y, consecuentemente, se requiere diagnosticar esta situación y desarrollar pautas de actuación que mejoren la convivencia en el aula. El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar las principales medidas que el profesorado dispone ante problemáticas conductuales del alumnado en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria con el objetivo de propiciar una mejora del clima de convivencia y gestión del aula. Los participantes son 147 profesores de Educación Física que ejercen activamente la profesión en centros de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Dicha muestra cumplimentó dos cuestionarios diseñados “ad hoc” para evaluar las conductas contrarias a la convivencia en el alumnado. En el análisis estadístico se aplicó chi-cuadrado para relacionar las conductas con otras variables de interés. Los resultados de este estudio nos orientan hacia la utilización de diferentes medidas de gestión del aula en función de la conducta contraria a la convivencia que surja. Por otro lado, variables como la antigüedad en el cuerpo y el sexo del profesor han resultado determinantes en el tipo de medidas aplicadas. Este trabajo aporta una propuesta de actuación genérica ante las conductas contrarias a la convivencia con el objetivo de intervenir de forma progresiva, integradora y eficaz.Abstract. The problems of discipline and coexistence in class are a general concern in mandatory secondary education. Consequently, it is essential to identify the causes and establish action guidelines that can improve the coexistence of students in class. The purpose of this research is to identify the main actions that could be applied by teachers when students in mandatory secondary education engage in problematic behaviors in order to improve the coexistence atmosphere and classroom management. The participants are 147 instructors of Physical Education who are teaching actively in institutions of mandatory secondary education. Participants completed two questionnaires created ‘ad hoc’ to evaluate the students’ problematic behaviors regarding coexistence in these classes. The statistical analysis we used was the chi-squared test to associate these behaviors to other variables of interest. The results of this research provide guidance for the use of different classroom management techniques considering such problem behaviors. Furthermore, variables such as the years of work experience and the teacher gender were critical regarding the type of actions implemented. This work provides a proposal for intervention in the case of problem behaviors with the aim to be progressive, inclusive and effective.
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