Toma de decisiones y rendimiento en las acciones de juego en voleibol, en sets con diferentes resultados (Decision-making and performance in intermediate and terminal actions in volleyball according to the set result)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i31.41193Keywords:
Resultado del set, toma de decisiones, rendimiento, voleibol (Set result, decision-making, performance, volleyball)Abstract
El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer la asociación entre la toma de decisiones y el rendimiento, de jugadores de voleibol, en las acciones finalistas e intermedias, con el resultado del set. Se analizaron 9285 acciones: 4364 acciones intermedias (1454 acciones de recepción, 1377 acciones de colocación y 1548 acciones de defensa), 4921 acciones finalistas (1533 acciones de saque, 1555 acciones de ataque y 1818 acciones de bloqueo), correspondientes a los 21 equipos participantes en el Campeonato de España Juvenil Masculino, celebrado en 2012. Se observaron dos partidos de cada uno de los equipos participantes en el Campeonato. Las variables de estudio fueron el resultado del set, la toma de decisiones y el rendimiento, en las acciones de juego intermedias y finalistas en voleibol. Los resultados mostraron asociación significativa entre el resultado del set y las variables toma de decisiones y el rendimiento en las acciones de juego, tanto en las acciones intermedias como en las acciones finalistas. Una mejor toma de decisiones por parte de los jugadores, y un mejor rendimiento en las acciones intermedias y finalistas, se asocian con la victoria del set. En el proceso de entrenamiento de jugadores de categoría juvenil sería apropiado considerar la posibilidad de empleo de actividades que contribuyan a la mejora de la capacidad decisional de los jugadores.
Abstract. The aim of the study was to determine the association between decision-making and performance during intermediate and terminal actions in volleyball, and set results. A total of 9,285 game actions were collected: 4,364 intermediate actions (1,454 receptions, 1,377 setting actions, and 1,548 defence actions) and 4,921 terminal actions (1,533 serves, 1,555 attacks, and 1,818 blocks), gathered from 21 teams participating in the U-19 Spanish Championship held in 2012. Two matches of each team were observed. Study variables were: set result, decision-making, and performance during intermediate and terminal game actions in volleyball. Results showed a significant association between set result and the variables decision-making and performance in both intermediate and terminal game actions. In fact, better players’ decision-making and higher players’ performance in both intermediate and terminal actions were significantly associated with winning sets. When coaching U-19 players, carrying out activities that improve players’ decision-making abilities should be highly recommended.
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