Design feasibility test instrument for sports tourism domain contextual events based on local wisdom

Authors

  • Tri Setyo Guntoro Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Yudik Prasetyo Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan, Yogyakarta Satae university, Indonesia
  • Miftah Fariz Prima Putra Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Cenderawasih Indonesia
  • Fitri Agung Nanda Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Rekreasi, Universitas Sriwijaya. Indonesia
  • Titis Pambudi Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Dewi Nurhidayah Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Cenderawasih Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-9432

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.109450

Keywords:

Instrument development, validity, reliability, sports tourism

Abstract

Introduction: Instruments are very important to develop for assessing a sports tourism design.

Objective: This study aims to formulate a contextual domain sport tourism design assessment instrument with an evaluation approach.

Methodology: The total subjects in this study were 236 subjects. Data analysis used Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).

Results: The results showed the CFI value> 0.9, TLI value> 0.9, GFI value> 0.93, SRMR value < 0.7, RMSEA value < 0.08. That way the assessment instrument has suitability, then the loading factor test is carried out. The average loading factor value has a value of more than 0.63, it can be concluded that the test items on each factor have a very good loading factor value. The average variance extracted (AVE) value on each factor is more than 0.5, so the test items on the traditional sports-based sports tourism design feasibility questionnaire are valid. The omega coefficient value on each factor has a value of more than 0.7, so it can be concluded that the statement items have a reliable value. The Cronbach alpha value on each factor is greater than 0.7, so it can be concluded that the statement items on the traditional sports-based sport tourism design feasibility instrument are reliable.

Discussion: The instrument for assessing the design of sports tourism in the contextual domain of events consisted of four indicators, namely the basis of organization, supporting factors, products, and promotion.

Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that the instrument can be used to assess the feasibility of sports tourism design.

References

Adii, Y., Guntoro, T. S., Sutoro, Nurhidayah, D., & Ndayisenga, J. (2023). Content validity of men’s u-21 soccer physical test. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 11, 202–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jk.v11i2.62723

Barnett, L. M., Jerebine, A., Keegan, R., Watson-Mackie, K., Arundell, L., Ridgers, N. D., Salmon, J., & Dudley, D. (2023). Validity, Reliability, and Feasibility of Physical Literacy Assessments Designed for School Children: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 53(10), 1905–1929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01867-4

Brovina, F., & Sallaku, D. (2024). Sports Tourism in Albania: A Critical Review. Migration Letters, 21(S1), 675–683. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v21iS1.6394

Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00095-3

Carvalhinho, L., Pereira, E., Durão, R., & Rosa, P. (2024). Assessment of recreational and tourist cycling routes. Case study in the West Region of Portugal. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 45, 100729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100729

Csabai, B., Pollard, B. A., & Woodruff, S. J. (2024). Perceived Physical Competence, Self-Esteem, and Leadership among Girls: A Program Evaluation of GOALS (Girls Organizing and Learning Sport). Adolescents, 4(1), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents4010002

Dalle Nogare, C., & Scuderi, R. (2024). Tourist perceptions of health-safety risks in a time of pandemic. Journal of Economic Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-09-2023-0506

De Souza, D., Campos, E., Gonçalves, R., Viana, J., De Lima, J., Santos, T., & Damasceno, V. (2023). Validity of the Borg 6–20 categories obtegories obtained in incremental testing for prescribing aerobic exercise intensity: a systematic review. Human Movement, 24(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.5114/hm.2023.113715

Delussu, A. S., Morone, G., Iosa, M., Bragoni, M., Paolucci, S., & Traballesi, M. (2014). Concurrent Validity of Physiological Cost Index in Walking over Ground and during Robotic Training in Subacute Stroke Patients. BioMed Research International, 2014, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/384896

Dolo, K., Grgantov, Z., & Jelaska, I. (2023). Testing dynamic balance in youth female volleyball players: development, reliability and usefulness. Human Movement, 24(3), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.5114/hm.2023.116635

Erdem, A., & Akin, M. H. (2024). Mount Erciyes and sports tourism: A study to evaluate the current situation. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 9(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2024-9-1-9

Grgic, J., Lazinica, B., & Pedisic, Z. (2021). Test–retest reliability of the 30–15 Intermittent Fitness Test: A systematic review. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 10(4), 413–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.04.010

Guan, Z., & Zhang, L. (2024). The Study for the Analysis of the Development trend of sports tourism. Academic Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 263–265. https://doi.org/10.54097/43a49551

Guntoro, T. S., Prasetyo, Y., Putra, M. F. P., Nurhidayah, D., Sinaga, E., Yuliana, E., & Nanda, F. A. (2024). Identifying Opportunities for Developing Nature-Based Sport Tourism to Improve Health in Papua: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Over Ten Years. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 24(5), 799–807. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.5.16

Guntoro, T. S., Putra, M. F. P., Nurhidayah, D., Sutoro, S., Sinaga, E., Sianga, F. S. G., & Nanda, F. A. (2023). The design of contextual domain tourism sports through traditional sports in jayapura indonesia. Retos, 52, 164–170. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101626

Higham, J., & Hinch, T. (2018). Sport Tourism Development (3rd edition). Channel View Publicarions.

Hulka, K., Strniste, M., Hruby, M., & Belka, J. (2023). Validity and reliability of fatigue manifestation during basketball game-based drill. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2023.183.04

King‐Dowling, S., Fortnum, K., Chirico, D., Le, T., Kwan, M. Y. W., Timmons, B. W., & Cairney, J. (2024). Reliability of field‐ and laboratory‐based assessments of health‐related fitness in preschool‐aged children. American Journal of Human Biology, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23987

Kogoya, K., Guntoro, T. S., & Putra, M. F. P. (2022). Sports Event Image, Satisfaction, Motivation, Stadium Atmosphere, Environment, and Perception: A Study on the Biggest Multi-Sport Event in Indonesia during the Pandemic. Social Sciences, 11(6), 241. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11060241

Kusumawardhana, I., Lemy, D. M., Nathalia, T. C., & Kristiana, Y. (2021). Towards a common goal for a sustainable tourism destination: Case study of Biak Numfor, Papua, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 729(1), 012097. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/729/1/012097

Liu, J., Wang, C., & Zhang, T. (Christina). (2024). Exploring social media affordances in tourist destination image formation: A study on China’s rural tourism destination. Tourism Management, 101, 104843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104843

Ma, X., & Su, W. (2024). Local government intervention in tourism-driven rural gentrification: Types and interpretative framework. Tourism Management, 100, 104828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104828

Madureira, F., Gomes, T. V. B., Oliveira, T. A. C., Freudenheim, A. M., & Corrêa, U. C. (2023). Validity and reliability of an assessment instrument of track start in swimming. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 27(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0106

Mardaphi, D. (2017). Pengukuran, penilaian dan evaluasi pendidikan. Parama Publishing.

Martins, R., Mascarenhas, M., & Pereira, E. (2024). Exploring strategic multi-leveraging of sport tourism events: An action-research study. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 32, 100902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100902

Martins, R., Pereira, E., & Mascarenhas, M. (2024). Strategic environmental leverage of a sport tourism event: Approaching the global challenge locally. European Journal of Tourism Research, 37, 3712. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v37i.3528

Morán-Gámez, G., Fernández-Martínez, A., Biscaia, R., & Nuviala, R. (2024). Measuring Green Practices in Sport: Development and Validation of a Scale. Sustainability, 16(2), 494. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020494

Nurhidayah, D. (2024). Contents validity of battery construction pencak silat physical test in early age (10-12 years). MEDIKORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Olahraga, 23(1), 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v23i1.70678

Nurhidayah, D., Prasetyo, Y., Sutapa, P., Agung Nanda, F., Setya Mustafa, P., Astuti, D., & Davry Nanda Kadun MT, A. (2024). Validity and reliability of the physical fitness test instrument for retired martial art athletes. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 28(5), 387–395. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2024.0507

Nurhidayah, D., Prasetyo, Y., Sutapa, P., Mitsalina, D., Yuliana, E., Pambudi, T., & Nurhidayah, D. (2024). Relationship exercise motivation levels on quality of life during retirement from elite sport. Retos, 56, 433–438. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.103802

Nurhidayah, D., Prasetyo, Y., Sutapa, P., Nanda, F. A., Mitsalina, D., & Yuliana, E. (2024). Development of physical test norms for early age Pencak Silat. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 28(3), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2024.0302

Nyikana, S., & Tichaawa, T. M. (2024). Towards an integrated framework for sustainable sport tourism development in Central Africa. Development Southern Africa, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2024.2320119

Öztürk, B., Büyüktaş, B., Bahçivan, İ., Balikçi, M., & Sangün, L. (2023). Concurrent validity of the athla velocity application for measuring tennis service ball velocity. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2023.183.16

Palevych, S., Kirpenko, V., Piddubny, A., Bozhko, S., Tzymbaliyk, Z., Anthonny Martinez Velez, M., Anibal Martinez Velez, F., Armando Moreta Vinueza, J., & Antonio Martinez Leon, F. (2021). Structural validity of the physical fitness test battery. Health, Sport, Rehabilitation, 7(4), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.34142/HSR.2021.07.04.07

Papaioannou, A., Koronios, K., Ntasis, L., Yfantidou, G., Balaska, P., & Spyridopoulou, E. (2024). Total Quality Management in Sport Tourism and the Hospitality Industry: The Case of Greek Luxury Resorts with Sport and Recreation Facilities and Services. Sustainability, 16(5), 1894. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051894

Pazandeh, mohammad mehdi, razavi, seyyed mohammad hossein, Amirnejad, S., & Mohammadi, N. (2023). An Examination of Factors Influencing Tourist Attraction in Desert Sports Activities of Ferdous City. Scientific Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan , 17(4), 37–68. https://doi.org/10.22034/fakh.2023.393250.1606

Prasetyo, Y., Nugroho, S., Sulistiyono, S., Nurhidayah, D., Hermawan, H. A., Sumarjo, S., Prastyawan, R. R., & Perdana, S. (2024). Cultural heritage sports tourism design opportunities: a bibliometric analysis. Retos, 61, 766–773. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108284

Putra, M. F. P., Kurdi, K., Syahruddin, S., Hasibuan, S., Sinulingga, A., Kamaruddin, I., Kristiyandaru, A., Mashud, M., Hariadi, I., Guntoro, T. S., Sutoro, S., Sinaga, E., Ibrahim, I., Setiawan, E., & Ridwan, M. (2024b). An Indonesian Version of Mental Toughness Index: Testing Psychometric Properties in Athletes and Non-athletes. Retos, 55, 816–824. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106086

Putra, M. F. P., Sutoro, S., Guntoro, T. S., Sinaga, E., Wanena, T., Rahayuni, K., Jannah, M., Warni, W. E., Juriana, J., Priambodo, A., Tahki, K., Hariadi, I., Hidayat, R. R., & Wandik, Y. (2024). Cross-cultural adaptation of the psychological performance inventory-alternative (PPI-A) for the Indonesian context. Retos, 56, 990–997. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.103765

Qwatekana, Z., & Tshikovhi, N. (2024). Tourism Under Siege: Impact of Climate Change on the Global South Tourism Sector. In Future Tourism Trends Volume 1 (pp. 19–31). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-244-520241002

Rhodes, D., Jeffery, J., Brook-Sutton, D., & Alexander, J. (2022). Test-Retest Reliability of the Isometric Soleus Strength Test in Elite Male Academy Footballers. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.31047

Ríos, M. G. G., Narváez, C. E. V., Fernández, I. M. V., & Orozco, D. P. G. (2024). Scientific And Sustainable Tourism: Comprehensive Experience At SKIS. Migration Letters, 21(S3), 404–426. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i3.6788

Santos, B., Gonçalves, J., Almeida, P. G., & Martins-Nepomuceno, A. M. T. (2023). GIS-based inventory for safeguarding and promoting Portuguese glazed tiles cultural heritage. Heritage Science, 11(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00976-7

Senanayake, S. P., Attanayake, A. M. D. K., Karunanayake, K. P. A. R., DeAlwis, S. P. P., Fernando, R. S. P., & Maddumage, R. S. (2023). Assessment of Physiological Profiles in Developing Norms for Cardiopulmonary Fitness for Sri Lankan Rowers. European Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsport.2023.2.1.61

Somchan, S., Yakean, S., & Supanyo, P. (2023). Monitoring of the Performance of the Agro-Safety Tourism Management Research Project for Economic Value Added in the Route of Ing River Basin After the COVID-19 Pandemic. Migration Letters, 21(2), 926–939. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v21i2.6385

Sudijono, A. (2016). Pengantar evaluasi pendidikan. PT Rajagrafindo.

Supriyoko, A., Kristiyanto, A., Akhyar, M., & Riyadi, S. (2024). Potential sports industry Segorogunung village: a strategy for the paragliding sport tourism development model. Retos, 58, 700–706. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.104842

Tapfuma, M. M., Musavengane, R., & Magwaza, R. (2024). The role of creative tourism through arts and crafts in promoting inclusive tourism in Zimbabwe. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 22(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2023.2231401

Tayech, A., Arbi Mejri, M., Makhlouf, I., Uthof, A., Hambli, M., G. Behm, D., & Chaouachi, A. (2022). Reliability, criterion-concurrent validity, and construct-discriminant validity of a head-marking version of the taekwondo anaerobic intermittent kick test. Biology of Sport, 39(4), 951–963. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2022.109459

Tiku, O., & Shimizu, T. (2020). Tourism, accommodation, and the regional economy in Indonesia’s West Papua. Island Studies Journal, 15(2), 315–334. https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.124

Tsuda, E., Ward, P., Atkinson, O. J., He, Y., & Sazama, D. (2023). Establishing the Validity of a Test of Common Content Knowledge for Soccer. International Journal of Kinesiology in Higher Education, 7(1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/24711616.2022.2034490

van der Zwaard, S., Hooft Graafland, F., van Middelkoop, C., & Lintmeijer, L. L. (2023). Validity and Reliability of Facial Rating of Perceived Exertion Scales for Training Load Monitoring. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 37(5), e317–e324. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004361

Wailmi, K., Mahmudin, T., Novedliani, R., Randi, R., & Samaduri, L. (2024). Dark Tourism as a Tourism and Culture Development Strategy in Indonesia. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(3), 2191–2200. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i3.6054

Wang, X., Xiong, Y., Liu, G., Lai, S., Xiang, A., & Meng, L. (2024). Coupling coordination spatial pattern between natural attractions and tourism potential with study travel implications: China case. Geocarto International, 39(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2297554

Weber, J. A., Hart, N. H., Rantalainen, T., Connick, M., & Newton, R. U. (2024). Assessment of Ground Contact Time in the Field: Evaluation of Validity and Reliability. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 38(1), e34–e39. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004682

Weng, L., He, B.-J., Liu, L., Li, C., & Zhang, X. (2019). Sustainability Assessment of Cultural Heritage Tourism: Case Study of Pingyao Ancient City in China. Sustainability, 11(5), 1392. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051392

Downloads

Published

2025-01-22

How to Cite

Guntoro, T. S., Prasetyo, Y., Fariz Prima Putra, M., Agung Nanda, F., Pambudi, T., & Nurhidayah, D. (2025). Design feasibility test instrument for sports tourism domain contextual events based on local wisdom. Retos, 64, 381–393. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.109450

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>