Correlation between hydration status and VO2max in Pencak Silat athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.107116Keywords:
Hydration Status, Junior High School, pencak silat, Special Sport Class, VO2max CapacityAbstract
Maintaining proper hydration conditions is important to support athlete performance. The study aimed to determine the relationship between hydration status and the VO2max capacity of martial arts athletes. The research was conducted using a correlational method. The subjects of the study were 14 Pencak Silat Athletes Special Class for Sports at State Junior High School (JHS) 1 Surakarta. Self-Urine Check (SUC) test data collection to test hydration status and Bleep Test to measure athletes' VO2max capacity. Data analysis techniques with product-moment correlation tests. The results obtained the relationship coefficient between hydration status and VO2max capacity was r = -0.844; p = 0.001. Therefore, there was a significant negative relationship between these two variables. This study concludes that there was a negative correlation between hydration status and VO2max capacity in JHS Special Sports Class athletes. The novelty of this study lies in the observation of stable hydration levels among Pencak Silat athletes in the Special Sports Class of SMPN 1 Surakarta. The results of this study can be used as a reference for athletes to maintain adequate hydration during activities, and for coaches to ensure that all athletes are in a well-hydrated state to avoid dehydration.
References
Ahsan, M., & Ali, M. F. (2021). Determining the Dynamic Balance, Maximal Aerobic Capacity, and Anaerobic Power Output of University Soccer and Rugby Players: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(6), 1486–1492. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090646
Akhmad, I., & Suharjo. (2018). Bleep test countermeasures test using infrared and microcontroller based computer system. International Journal of Science and Research, 7(8), 759–761. https://doi.org/10.21275/ART2019550
Andriawan, B., & Irsyada, R. (2022). Pembinaan Prestasi Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI) di kabupaten wonosobo tahun 2020. Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport, 3(1), 205–213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/inapes.v3i1
Ardian, R., Prasetyo, Y., Sulistiyono, S., Arjuna, F., Suryadi, D., Dewantara, J., … Subarjo, S. (2024). Application of Circuit Training Methods to Improve VO2max Physical Condition: An Experimental Study on Handball Athletes. Retos, 54, 660–666. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103377
Ariestika, E., Widiyanto, W., & Nanda, F. A. (2020). Physical activities and vo2 max: Indonesian national team, is there a difference before and after covid-19? Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(3), 763–778. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i3.14972
Bakinde, S. T. (2022). Educating aerobic exercise and skill-related fitness of athletes in University of Ilorin. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 2(1), 195–202. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/xxxx.xxx
Bausad, A. A. (2023). Level of understanding of nutrition needs and dehydration status of mataram soccer academy students. Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education, 5(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.37742/jpoe.v5i1.216
Cahyo, F. D., Prasetyo, Y., Rismayanthi, C., & Delano, E. H. (2023). The effect of water consumption level on dehydration status and archery accuracy in banyumas regency archery athletes. Journal of Sports Science and Nutrition, 4(2), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.33545/27077012.2023.v4.i2a.179
Calvo Rico, B., Fernandes Monteiro, L., Aznar Laín, S., & García García, J. M. (2017). Comparación de las variaciones de la composición corporal entre judokas y luchadores hidratados Vs deshidratados (Comparison of body composition variations between hydrated and dehydrated judokas and wrestler). Retos, 2041(33), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i33.52857.
Cooper, S., & Lochbaum, M. (2022). A Systematic Review of the Sport Psychology Mixed Martial Arts Literature: Replication and Extension. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 12(2), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12020007.
Curtis, E. A., Comiskey, C., & Dempsey, O. (2016). Importance and use of correlational research. Nurse Researcher, 23(6), 20–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2016.e1382
Ellyas, I. S., Sugiyanto, Hidayatullah, M. F., Doewes, M., Doewes, R. I., & Umar, F. (2021). The effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness and il-6 in adolescents. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(3), 568–576. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090324
Gabryś, T., Stec, K., Michalski, C., Pilis, W., Pilis, K., & Witkowski, Z. (2019). Diagnostic value of Beep and Yo-Yo tests in assessing physical performance of female soccer players. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 11(1), 110–114. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2019-0015
Genton, L., Melzer, K., & Pichard, C. (2010). Energy and macronutrient requirements for physical fitness in exercising subjects. Clinical Nutrition, 29(4), 413–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2010.02.002
Granacher, U., Lesinski, M., Büsch, D., Muehlbauer, T., Prieske, O., Puta, C., … Behm, D. G. (2016). Effects of Resistance Training in Youth Athletes on Muscular Fitness and Athletic Performance: A Conceptual Model for Long-Term Athlete Development. Frontiers in Physiology, 7, 164. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00164
Hood D. A. (2009). Mechanisms of exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 34(3), 465–472. https://doi.org/10.1139/H09-045.
Hrysomallis, C. (2011). Balance Ability and Athletic Performance. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.2165/11538560-000000000-00000
Hughes, D. C., Ellefsen, S., & Baar, K. (2018). Adaptations to Endurance and Strength Training. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 8(6), a029769. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a029769.
Huertas, J. R., Casuso, R. A., Agustín, P. H., & Cogliati, S. (2019). Stay Fit, Stay Young: Mitochondria in Movement: The Role of Exercise in the New Mitochondrial Paradigm. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019, 7058350. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7058350.
Januszko, P., & Lange, E. (2021). Nutrition, supplementation and weight reduction in combat sports: A review. AIMS Public Health, 8(3), 485-498. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2021038.
Jéquier, E., & Constant, F. (2010). Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2009.111
Jeukendrup, A. E. (2011). Nutrition for endurance sports: Marathon, triathlon, and road cycling. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(sup1), S91–S99. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.610348
Kerksick, C. M., Arent, S., Schoenfeld, B. J., Stout, J. R., Campbell, B., Wilborn, C. D., … Antonio, J. (2017). International society of sports nutrition position stand: nutrient timing. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14(33), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-017-0189-4
Kong, K. (2021). Use of Social Media and Depression in First-Year Undergraduate Students During COVID-19 Lockdown. Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, 36(2), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.21315/apjee2021.36.2.3
Kong, S., Cai, B., & Nie, Q. (2022). PGC-1α affects skeletal muscle and adipose tissue development by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis. Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 297(3), 621–633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-022-01878-2.
Kostelnik, S. B., Davy, K. P., Hedrick, V. E., Thomas, D. T., & Davy, B. M. (2021). The Validity of Urine Color as a Hydration Biomarker within the General Adult Population and Athletes: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 40(2), 172–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2020.1750073
Kulczycka, D., Staśkiewicz, W., Stelmach, A. M., & Kardas, M. (2022). The issue of hydration and dehydration in orienteering disciplines when considering running in different types of terrain. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(2), 470–478. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.02059
Kuswari, M., Nuzrina, R., Gifari, N., Dhyani Swamilaksita, P., & Tri Hapsari, J. (2018). Correlation Intake of Energy, Protein, Fluid, Physical Activity, and Hydration Status with VO2max at Hockey Atlet in UKM Pancasila University. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Innovations, 512–518. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009951805120518
Lau, F. (2017). Methods for correlational studies. In Handbook of eHealth Evaluation: An Evidence-based Approach [Internet. University of Victoria. https://doi.org/NBK481590
Little, J. P., Safdar, A., Bishop, D., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Gibala, M. J. (2011). An acute bout of high-intensity interval training increases the nuclear abundance of PGC-1α and activates mitochondrial biogenesis in human skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 300(6), R1303–R1310. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00538.2010.
Logan-Sprenger, H. M., Palmer, M. S., & Spriet, L. L. (2011). Estimated fluid and sodium balance and drink preferences in elite male junior players during an ice hockey game. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 36(1), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1139/H10-098
Maughan, R.J. (1991). Fluid and electrolyte loss and replacement in exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 9(sup1), 117–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419108729870
Maughan, Ronald J, & Shirreffs, S. M. (2012). Nutrition for sports performance: issues and opportunities. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 71(1), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665111003211
McCubbin, A. J., Allanson, B. A., Caldwell Odgers, J. N., Cort, M. M., Costa, R. J. S., Cox, G. R., … Burke, L. M. (2020). Sports Dietitians Australia Position Statement: Nutrition for Exercise in Hot Environments. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 30(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0300
Murray, B. (2007). Hydration and Physical Performance. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 26(sup5), 542S-548S. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2007.10719656
Oktavrianto, D., & Noordia, A. (2020). Pengaruh Status Hidrasi Terhadap Kemampuan VO2max Atlet Putra Cabang Olahraga Sepak Takraw SMANOR Jawa Timur. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 8(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/nal-kesehatan-olahraga/article/view/32880
Park, S.-Y., & Kwak, Y.-S. (2016). Impact of aerobic and anaerobic exercise training on oxidative stress and antioxidant defense in athletes. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 12(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1632598.299
Pavlovic, R., Mihjlovic, I., Radulovic, N., & Gutic, U. (2021). Functional capabilities of runners: estimation of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and heart rate percentage (%HRmax) based on running results. Advances in Health and Exercise, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://www.turkishkinesiology.com/index.php/ahe/article/view/1/1
Pertiwi, I. (2021). Pembinaan Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat PPLPD (Pembinaan Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar Daerah) Di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Corner: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 2(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.36379/corner.v2i1.191
Pratama, N. E., Mintarto, E., Kusnanik, N. W., & Pratama, N. E. (2018). The influence of ladder drills and jump rope exercise towards speed, agility, and power of limb muscle. Journal of Sports and Physical Education, 5(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.9790/6737-05012229
Pramono, B. A., Pranoto, A., Kusuma, I. D. M. A. W., Yosika, G. F., & Phanpheng, Y. (2024). Serum irisin is positively associated with adiposity markers in obese women after single-session exercise-induced. Retos, 58, 584–591. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.106845.
Purnomo, E., Mukhti, A., & Rahayu, S. P. (2020). Aggressive Audience Against Competitive Anxiety in Pencak Silat Athletes. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sports Sciences and Health 2019 (ICSSH 2019), 37–40. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.201107.009
Rachmawati, I., Rahmawati, N. T., Penggalih, M. H. S. T., & Kandarina, B. I. (2014). Identification of hydration status with urine profile measurement and drink consumption in pencak silat athlete in yogyakarta state university. International Seminar of Sport Culture and Achievement, 254–265. Retrieved from https://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/131453189/penelitian/Proceedings 2014_opt new.pdf
Sekiguchi, Y., Martin, D. G., Yoshihara, A., & Casa, D. J. (2023). Comparison between digital and paper urine color to assess hydration status. European Journal of Nutrition, 62(4), 1915–1919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-022-03037-0
Sermaxhaj, S., Arifi, F., & Bahtiri, A. (2017). The effect of static stretching in agility and isokinetic force at football players. Sport Mont, 15(3), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.2017.10.005
Smith, N. D. W., Scott, B. R., Girard, O., & Peiffer, J. J. (2022). Aerobic Training With Blood Flow Restriction for Endurance Athletes: Potential Benefits and Considerations of Implementation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(12), 3541–3550. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004079
Smoląg, D., Krzyszkowski, T., Puszczałowska-Lizis, E., & Derek, T. (2024). The impact of an approach incorporating myofunctional therapy of the masticatory system movement on the motor efficiency of a patient after a subarachnoid hemorrhage to the left hemisphere of the brain – A case study. Fizjoterapia Polska, 24(1), 313–330. https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8CaG
Southard, T. L., & Pugh, J. W. (2004). Hydration and Heart Rate-Based Estimations of VO2max. Journal of Exercise Physiologyonline, 7(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286726661
Sulastio, A., Afniza, R., & Vai, A. (2022). Hubungan Status Hidrasi Dengan Vo2 Max Pada Atlet Karate Tako Forki Bengkalis. Musamus Journal of Physical Education and Sport (MJPES), 4(02), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.35724/mjpes.v4i02.4299
Surur, M., Prasetyo, Y., Sukamti, E. R., Kurniawan, F., Ula, A., Primasoni, N., & Ningrum, N. R. (2023). Description of the quality effects of dehydration and hydration on the focus of archery athletes. Proceedings OfThe 1stInternational Conference on Indigenous Psychology & Culture (ICIPC) 2023, 1(1), 252–264. https://doi.org/https://seminar.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/icipc/article/view/714/499
Torma, F., Gombos, Z., Jokai, M., Takeda, M., Mimura, T., & Radak, Z. (2019). High intensity interval training and molecular adaptive response of skeletal muscle. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 1(1), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2019.08.003.
Travers, G., Nichols, D., Riding, N., González-Alonso, J., & Périard, J. D. (2020). Heat Acclimation with Controlled Heart Rate: Influence of Hydration Status. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 52(8), 1815–1824. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002320
van Biesen, D., & Pineda, R. C. (2019). Balance and strength assessment of Special Olympics athletes: how feasible and reliable is the Fun Fitness test battery? European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 12(1), 6–6. https://doi.org/10.5507/euj.2019.004
Vargas-Mendoza, N., Angeles-Valencia, M., Morales-González, Á., Madrigal-Santillán, E. O., Morales-Martínez, M., Madrigal-Bujaidar, E., Álvarez-González, I., Gutiérrez-Salinas, J., Esquivel-Chirino, C., Chamorro-Cevallos, G., Cristóbal-Luna, J. M., & Morales-González, J. A. (2021). Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Function and Adaptation to Exercise: New Perspectives in Nutrition. Life (Basel, Switzerland), 11(11), 1269. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11111269.
Vasconcelos, B. B., Protzen, G. V., Galliano, L. M., Kirk, C., & Del Vecchio, F. B. (2020). Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training in Combat Sports: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 34(3), 888–900. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003255.
Watanabe, K., Stöhr, E. J., Akiyama, K., Watanabe, S., & González-Alonso, J. (2020). Dehydration reduces stroke volume and cardiac output during exercise because of impaired cardiac filling and venous return, not left ventricular function. Physiological reports, 8(11), e14433. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14433.
Watso, J. C., & Farquhar, W. B. (2019). Hydration Status and Cardiovascular Function. Nutrients, 11(8), 1866. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11081866.
Webb, M. C., Salandy, S. T., & Beckford, S. E. (2016). Monitoring hydration status pre- and post-training among university athletes using urine color and weight loss indicators. Journal of American College Health, 64(6), 448–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2016.1179195
Winata, D. C., & Mujiriah, B. (2021). Survey of Physical Fitness Levels of Badminton Athletes in Binjai City, Indonesia. JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga, 1(02), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.53863/mor.v1i02.228
Yanti, N., Gustian, U., Gani, R. A., & Setiawan, E. (2022). Analysis of the VO2max physical condition of tarung derajat athletes through yoyo test: Preparation for pre-PON XX. Journal Sport Area, 7(1), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(1).6717
Zart, S., & Fröhlich, M. (2019). Effects of Commercial Isotonic Sports Drinks during Intermittent Exertion. International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.7n.1p.1.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Retos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.
