Efecto de un programa adaptado de "Rayuela" sobre el sentido del ritmo en los movimientos de niños ruSos. Estudio cuasi-experimentaL (Effect of a program adapted the "Hopscotch" on the sense of rhythm in the movements of russian children. Quasi-experimental study)

Autores/as

  • Georgiy Polevoy 1. Department of Physical Education, Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia. 2 Department of Physical Education, Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow, Russia.
  • Héctor Fuentes-Barría Escuela de Odontología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Andres Bello. Concepción, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-0848

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.99133

Palabras clave:

Educación y Entrenamiento Físico, Destreza Motora, Niño

Resumen

Objetivo: Determinar el efecto del uso de un ejercicio clásico estándar en el desarrollo de indicadores del sentido del ritmo de movimientos de niños de 8 a 9 años. Métodos: Estudio cuasi-exoerimental con grupo intervención (n =52) y grupo control (n=52), cuya muestra consideró a niños pertenecientes a la escuela ordinaria número 60 de la Federación Rusa. El grupo experimental fue sometido a ejercicios clásicos adaptados del juego “Rayuela”, mientras que al grupo control se le aplico el programa escolar estándar de cultura física en la escuela. La capacidad de sentir el ritmo de los movimientos fue valorada por la prueba "Correr en ritmo", mientras que para el análisis estadístico se aplicó la prueba T de Student considerando un p=0,05. Resultados: Después del final del experimento pedagógico, los indicadores de los niños del grupo control mejoraron en un 2,8% (p>0,05; d = 0,3). Los indicadores de los niños del grupo experimental mejoraron en un 24,7% (p<0,05; d = 2,7). Tales resultados pueden explicarse por la efectividad de la implementación de un conjunto de ejercicios utilizando un ejercicio clásico estándar en las lecciones de educación física en la escuela. Conclusión: Los indicadores del sentido del ritmo de los movimientos mejorarán significativamente si los niños de 8 a 9 años realizan además una serie de ejercicios físicos en el ejercicio clásico estándar durante las clases de educación física en la escuela.

Palabras clave: Educación y Entrenamiento Físico; Destreza Motora; Niño.

Abstract. Objective: To determine the effect of using a standard classics exercise on the development of indicators of sense the rhythm of movements of children 8-9 years old. Methods: Quasi-exoerimental study with intervention group (n = 52) and control group (n = 52), whose sample considered children belonging to ordinary school number 60 of the Russian Federation. The experimental group was subjected to classic exercises adapted from the game "Hopscotch", while the control group was applied the standard school physical culture program at school. The ability to feel the rhythm of the movements was assessed by the "Running in rhythm" test, while for the statistical analysis the Student's T test was applied considering p=0,05. Results: After the end of the pedagogical experiment, the indicators of children in the control group improved by 2.8% (p>0,05; d =0,3). The indicators of children in the experimental group improved by 24.7% (p<0,05; d=2,7). Such results can be explained by the effectiveness of the implementation of a set of exercises using a standard classics exercise in physical education lessons at school. Conclusion: The indicators of the sense of the rhythm of movements will significantly improve if children aged 8-9 will additionally perform a set of physical exercises on standard classics exercise during physical education lessons at school.

Keywords: Physical Education and Training; Motor Skills; Child.

Citas

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Publicado

2023-06-28

Cómo citar

Polevoy, . G., & Fuentes-Barría, H. (2023). Efecto de un programa adaptado de &quot;Rayuela&quot; sobre el sentido del ritmo en los movimientos de niños ruSos. Estudio cuasi-experimentaL (Effect of a program adapted the &quot;Hopscotch&quot; on the sense of rhythm in the movements of russian children. Quasi-experimental study). Retos, 49, 813–816. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.99133

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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