Enjuagues bucales con carbohidratos y su uso en deportistas. Resumen de revisiones sistemáticas (Carbohydrate mouthwashes and their use in athletes. Overview of systematic reviews)

Autores/as

  • Héctor Fuentes-Barría Escuela de Odontología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Andres Bello. Concepción, Chile.
  • Raúl Aguilera-Eguía Departamento de Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Carrera de Kinesiología. Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción. Concepción, Chile.
  • Catalina González-Wong Asociación Chilena de Seguridad. Santiaago, Chile.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.96338

Palabras clave:

Suplementos dietético, carbohidratos, enjuague bucal, rendimiento deportivo, medicina deportiva

Resumen

Objetivo; Analizar los efectos del enjuague bucal con carbohidratos en deportistas. Material y Métodos; Se realizó una búsqueda en la revista Retos, además de Medline / PubMed, Web of Science, Springer, Scopus, Europe PMC, SPOLIT, SPORTDiscus, SciELO, Epistemonikos y Trip database. Las búsquedas se realizaron entre los años 2018 y 2022 utilizando la estrategia “carbohydrate AND mouth rinse AND sports”, seleccionándose solo revisiones sistemáticas con metaanálisis. Resultados; Se identificaron 318 registros de los cuales luego de aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad se analizaron tres, cuyos resultados mostraron posibles mejoras sobre la potencia media de salida (Diferencia media estandarizada (DME) = 0,25, IC 95%; 0,04 a 0,46), rendimiento deportivo (DME = 0,15, IC 95%; 0,04 a 0,27) y la resistencia muscular hasta el fallo (Diferencia media (DM) = 1,24, IC 95%; 0,70 a 1,77), mientras que el tiempo contrarreloj (DME = -0,13, IC 95; -0,36 a  0,10) y la fuerza máxima muscular  (DM = 0,25, IC 95%; -1,81 a 2,32) no muestran mejoras significativas. Conclusión; La suministración de un protocolo de enjuagues bucales con carbohidratos en forma constante puede constituir una ayuda ergogénica. Sin embargo, estos efectos aún son controvertidos.

Palabras clave: Suplementos dietético; carbohidratos; enjuague bucal; rendimiento deportivo; medicina deportiva.

Abstract. Objective; To analyze the effects of mouthwash with carbohydrates in athletes. Material and methods; A search was carried out in the journal Retos, in addition to Medline / PubMed, Web of Science, Springer, Scopus, Europe PMC, SPOLIT, SPORTDiscus, SciELO, Epistemonikos and Trip database. The searches were carried out between the years 2018 and 2022 using the strategy "carbohydrates AND mouthwash AND sports", selecting only systematic reviews with meta-analysis. Results; 318 records were identified, of which after applying the eligibility criteria, three were analyzed, which results showed possible improvements on the mean power output (Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) = 0.25, 95% CI; 0.04 to 0 .46), athletic performance (SMD = 0.15, 95% CI, 0.04 to 0.27), and muscular endurance to failure (Mean Difference (MD) = 1.24, 95% CI, 0.70 to 1.77), while time trial (SMD = -0.13, 95% CI; -0.36 to 0.10) and maximum muscle strength (MD = 0.25, 95% CI; -1, 81 to 2.32) does not show significant improvements. Conclution; The administration of a protocol of mouth rinses with carbohydrates in a constant way could constitute an ergogenic aid. However, these effects are still controversial.

Keywords: Dietary supplements; carbohydrates; mouthwashes; athletic performance; sports medicine.

Citas

Ali, A., Moss, C., Yoo, M. J. Y., Wilkinson, A., Breier, B. H. (2017). Effect of mouth rinsing and ingestion of carbohydrate solutions on mood and perceptual responses during exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14:4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-016-0161-8

Bastos-Silva, V. J., Prestes, J., Geraldes, A. A. R. (2019). Effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on training load volume in resistance exercises. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 33 (6):1653–7. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002092

Bataineh, M. F., Al-Nawaiseh, A. M., Abu Altaieb, M. H., Bellar, D. M., Hindawi, O. S., Judge, L. W. (2018). Impact of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on time to exhaustion during Ramadan: A randomized controlled trial in Jordanian men. Eu-ropean Journal of Sport Science, 18(3):357-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1420236

Bavaresco, Gambassi, B., Gomes de Santana, Barros Leal, Y., Pinheiro, Dos Anjos, E. R., Antonelli, B. A., Gomes, Gon-çalves, E., Silva, D. C., et al. (2019). Carbohydrate mouth rinse improves cycling performance carried out until the vo-litional exhaustion. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(1):1-5. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07980-4

Brietzke, C., Franco-Alvarenga, P. E., Coelho-Júnior, H. J., Silveira, R., Asano, R. Y., Pires, F. O. (2019). Effects of Car-bohydrate Mouth Rinse on Cycling Time Trial Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 49(1):57-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-1029-7

Clarke, N. D., Hammond, S., Kornilios, E., Mundy, P. D. (2017). Carbohydrate mouth rinse improves morning high-intensity exercise performance. Eur J Sports Science,17(8):955-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1333159

Decimoni, L. S., Curty, V. M., Almeida, L., Koch, A. J., Willardson, J. M., Machado, M. (2018). Carbohydrate mouth rinsing improves resistance training session performance. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13 (5):804–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118755640

DiCenso, A., Bayley, L., Haynes, R, B. (2009). Accessing pre-appraisal evidence: fine-tuning the 5S model into a 6S model. Evidence-Based Nursing. 12:99-101 https://doi.org/10.1136/ebn.12.4.99-b

Durkin, M., Akeroyd H., Holliday A. (2021). Carbohydrate mouth rinse improves resistance exercise capacity in the glyco-gen-lowered state. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquee, Nutrition et Metabolisme 46 (2):126–32. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2020-0298

Fuentes-Barría, H., Aguilera-Eguía, R., González-Wong, C., Flores-Fernández, C., Herrera-Serna, B., Valenzuela-Pérez, D., et al. (2020). Enjuagues bucales con carbohidratos y su efecto en el rendimiento de carreras contrarreloj: Revisión sistemática Universidad y Salud, 22(3):280-287. https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.202203.200

Hartley, C., Carr A., Bowe, S. J., Bredie, W. L. P., Keast, R. S. J. (2022). Maltodextrin-Based Carbohydrate Oral Rinsing and Exercise Performance: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 52(8):1833-1862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01658-3

Karayigit R., Forbes S. C., Naderi, A., Candow, D. G., Yildirim, U. C., Akca, F., Aras, D. C., Yasli, B., Sisman, A., Mor, A., Kaviani, M. (2021). Different Doses of Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse Have No Effect on Exercise Performance in Re-sistance Trained Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (7):3463. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073463

Karayiğit, R., Sari, C., Yıldırım, U. C., Gurkan, O., Eser, M. C., Kılınç Boz, H., Bayrakdar, A. T. (2021). The effects of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on upper body strength and muscular endurance performance. Progress in Nutrition 23 (2): e2021043. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v23i2.9333

Krings, B. M., Shepherd, B. D., Waldman, H. S., McAllister M. J., Smith, J. W. (2019). Effects of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on upper body resistance exercise performance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabo-lism, 30 (1):42–47. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0073

Low, J. Y., Lacy, K. E., McBride, R. L., Keast, R. S. (2017a). Carbohydrate taste sensitivity is associated with starch in-take and waist circumference in adults. Journal of Nutrition, 147(12):2235–42. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.117.254078

Low, J. Y. Q., Lacy, K. E., McBride, R. L., Keast, R. S. J. (2017b). Evidence supportingoral sensitivity to complex carbo-hydrates independent of sweet taste sensitivity in humans. PLoS ONE, 12(12): e0188784. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188784

Oliveira, J. J., Crisp, A, H., Barbosa, C. G. R., Silva, A. S., Baganha, R. J., Verlengia, R. (2017). Influence of Carbohy-drate Mouth Rise on Sprint Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JEP, 20(3):88-99

Oliveira-Silva, I. G. R., Pinto Dos Santos, M. P., Learsi da Silva Santos Alves, S. K., Lima-Silva, A. E., Araujo, G. G., Ataide-Silva, T. (2022). Effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on muscle strength and muscular endurance: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2022.2057417

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron,I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E.,McDonald, S., ... Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA2020 statement: an updated guide-line for reportingsystematic reviews. BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Pereira P. E. A, Azevedo P, Azevedo K, Azevedo W, Machado M. (2021). Caffeine Supplementation or Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse Improves Performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 42 (2):147–52.

Pires, F, O., Brietzke, C., Pinheiro, F, A., Veras, K., de Mattos, E, C, T., Rodacki, A, L, F., et al., (2018) Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse Fails to Improve Four-Kilometer Cycling Time Trial Performance. Nutrientes.12;10(3). pii: E342

Shea, B, J., Reeves, B, C., Wells, G., Thuku, M., Hamel, C., Moran, J., et al., (2017). AMSTAR-2: herramienta de eva-luación crítica de revisiones sistemáticas de estudios de intervenciones de salud. British Medical Journal, 358: j4008.

Simpson, G., R. Pritchett, E. O’Neal, G. Hoskins, and K. Pritchett., (2018). Carbohydrate mouth rinse improves mean power during multiple sprint performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 49 (5S):582.

Thomas DT, Erdman KA, Burke L, M., (2016). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: nutrition and athletic performance. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116:501–28.

Descargas

Publicado

2023-01-02

Cómo citar

Fuentes-Barría, H., Aguilera-Eguía, R., & González-Wong, C. (2023). Enjuagues bucales con carbohidratos y su uso en deportistas. Resumen de revisiones sistemáticas (Carbohydrate mouthwashes and their use in athletes. Overview of systematic reviews). Retos, 47, 842–846. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.96338

Número

Sección

Revisiones teóricas, sistemáticas y/o metaanálisis

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a