Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) un método de enseñanza comprensiva en educación física: Revi-sión Sistemática de los últimos 5 años (Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) as comprehensive teaching method in physical education: System-atic review of the last 5 years)

Autores/as

  • Omar Ricardo Ortiz Gómez Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-5799
  • Oscar Nuñez Enriquez Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-6762
  • Ramón Candía Luján Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
  • Raúl Josué Nájera Longoria Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-2827
  • Felipe Valenzuela Jurado Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
  • Gilberto Santos Sambrano Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.97137

Palabras clave:

Método enseñanza, Educación Física, Revisión Sistemática, Docentes, TGfU

Resumen

Durante décadas la educación física ha implementado diversos acercamientos o modelos pedagógicos como herramientas para la mejora de su práctica educativa y la implementación de un método de enseñanza comprensiva como el Teaching Games for Understanding ha sido una de estas formas. Sin embargo, existe actualmente un debate con respecto a cuál será el mejor acercamiento implementado en las clases de educación física y México no ha sido la excepción. El propósito de esta revisión sistemática de los últimos 5 años es analizar un acercamiento como herramienta de trabajo para que docentes de educación física de diferentes niveles en México puedan implementar. A través de la metodología PRISMA se identificaron un total de 562 artículos, una vez aplicados los criterios de inclusión, quedaron 25 artículos como elegibles, aunque solo 12 cumplieron con estos criterios. Los resultados muestran que la implementación del Teaching Games for Understanding es una forma eficaz y eficiente para su uso docente en las clases de educación física. Su aplicación ha sido mayormente en países desarrollados como España, Canadá y Estados Unidos. La combinación con algún otro método también muestra beneficios y ser una forma atractiva para que niños y adolescentes participen en clase. Por lo que podemos decir que esta herramienta pedagógica puede ser un aliciente para que docentes de educación física en México lo implementen con éxito. Siendo esta un área de oportunidad para un estudio comprensivo y epistemológico mayor del uso de este acercamiento en las sesiones de educación física en México.

Palabras Clave: Método enseñanza, Educación física, Revisión Sistemática, Docentes

Abstract. Over decades physical education has implemented different pedagogical approaches or models as tools to improve the educational practice and the implementation of a comprehensive teaching method as the Teaching Games for Understanding has been one of those forms. However, there is a current debate with respect what would be the best approach to be implemented in the physical education classes and Mexico has not been the exception. The purpose of this systematic review from the last 5 years is to analyze an approach as pedagogical tool that physical education teachers from different levels in Mexico could implement. Through the PRISMA methodology there were 562 articles identifies, once the inclusion criteria were applied, only 25 articles were eligible, although only 12 completed the inclusion criteria. The results show that implementing the Teaching Games for Understanding is an effective and efficient to be used by teachers within the physical education classes. Its implementation has been predominantly in developed countries such as Spain, Canada and the United States. The combination with another method has also shown to be an attractive way so that children and youth participate in class. As such, it can be said that this pedagogical tool could be an incentive to implemented with success by physical education teachers in Mexico. Being an area of opportunity to an in-depth and epistemological study in the use of this approach in physical education classes in Mexico.

Keywords: Teaching Methods, Physical education, Systematic review, Teachers.

Citas

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Publicado

2023-03-31

Cómo citar

Ortiz Gómez, O. R., Nuñez Enriquez, O., Candía Luján, R., Nájera Longoria, R. J., Valenzuela Jurado, F., & Santos Sambrano, G. (2023). Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) un método de enseñanza comprensiva en educación física: Revi-sión Sistemática de los últimos 5 años (Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) as comprehensive teaching method in physical education: System-atic review of the last 5 years). Retos, 48, 374–379. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.97137

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas