Comparación entre junior y recreativo según la carga interna y externa respuesta en el fútbol (Comparison between junior and recreational based on internal and external load response in soccer)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.104163Palabras clave:
respuesta de la frecuencia cardiaca, perfil de actividad, juvenil y recreativo, jugadores de fútbolResumen
Las características de los partidos de fútbol suelen ser de intensidad media y alta. La medición de la respuesta de la frecuencia cardiaca y el perfil de actividad pueden utilizarse para evaluar el rendimiento de la condición física de los jugadores a la hora de planificar el programa adecuado. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las diferencias entre la respuesta de la frecuencia cardiaca y el perfil de actividad en jugadores de fútbol juveniles y recreativos. La técnica de muestreo utilizada fue el muestreo intencional. 24 jugadores de fútbol masculino (12 junior Edad 11,58 ± 0,28 Años, 142,25 ± 8,74 cm, 34,5 ± 6,42 kg) y (12 recreativos Edad 32,7 ± 1,38 Años, 170,67 ± 3,92 cm, 73,42 ± 5,33 kg) se sometieron a sesiones de simulación de juego de 15 minutos cada una grabadas utilizando Polar Verity Sense y Catapult One para capturar datos de carga interna y externa. Los datos se analizaron mediante la prueba U de Mann Whitney para determinar la diferencia entre la frecuencia cardiaca de los jugadores junior y los recreativos. Los resultados mostraron que había una diferencia significativa entre la FCavg en los jugadores júnior (166,1 ± 17,2) y los recreativos (155,3 ± 10,5), así como la FCmáx en los júnior (193,1 ± 12,3) y los recreativos (176,0 ± 10,0) (p < 0,05). Además, en la variable velocidad máxima (6,20 ± 0,68) y también aceleración máxima (4,52 ± 0,39) existe una diferencia significativa (p < 0,05). Este estudio concluye que existe una diferencia significativa en la respuesta de la frecuencia cardiaca, pero en el perfil de actividad sólo en las variables velocidad máxima y aceleración máxima entre los futbolistas.
Palabras clave: respuesta de la frecuencia cardiaca, perfil de actividad, futbolistas juveniles y recreativos
Abstract. The characteristics of soccer games tend to be at medium and high intensity. Measurement of heart rate response and activity profile can be used to assess the physical condition performance of players in planning the right program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between heart rate response and activity profile in junior and recreational soccer players. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. 24 male soccer players (12 junior Aged 11.58 ± 0.28 Years, 142.25 ± 8.74 cm, 34.5 ± 6.42 kg) and (12 recreational Aged 32.7 ± 1.38 Years, 170.67 ± 3.92 cm, 73.42 ± 5.33 kg) underwent simulation game sessions of 15 minutes each recorded using Polar Verity Sense and Catapult One to capture internal and external load data. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U Test to determine the difference between the heart rate of junior and recreational players. The results showed that there was a significant difference between HRavg in junior players (166.1 ± 17.2) and recreation (155.3 ± 10.5) as well as HRmax in junior players (193.1 ± 12.3) and recreation (176.0 ± 10.0) (p < 0.05). In addition, in the variable top speed (6.20 ± 0.68) and also maximal acceleration (4.52 ± 0.39) there is a significant difference (p < 0.05). This study concludes that there is a significant difference in heart rate response, but in the activity profile only the top speed and maximal acceleration variables between soccer players.
Keywords: heart rate response, activity profile, junior and recreational soccer players
Citas
Abbott, W., Brickley, G., & Smeeton, N. J. (2018). Physical demands of playing position within English Premier League academy soccer. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 13(2), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.132.04
Ampat, G., Rhodes, S., Sims, J., & Ismail, S. A. B. S. (2022). A randomised control trial to compare comfort, rate of injury and speed whilst running using prefabricated orthotics inserted into running shoes versus running with no additional orthotics inside the running shoe. International Journal of Clinical Trials, 9(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20221111
Aslan, A. (2013). Cardiovascular Responses , Perceived Exertion and Technical Actions During Small-Sided Recreational Soccer : Effects of Pitch Size and Number of Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38(September), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0049
Bellistri, G., Marzorati, M., Sodero, L., Sforza, C., Bradley, P. S., & Porcelli, S. (2017). Match running performance and physical capacity profiles of U8 and U10 soccer players. Sport Sciences for Health, 13(2), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-016-0328-3
Bourdon, P. C., Cardinale, M., Murray, A., Gastin, P., Kellmann, M., Varley, M. C., Gabbett, T. J., Coutts, A. J., Burgess, D. J., Gregson, W., & Cable, N. T. (2017). Monitoring athlete training loads: Consensus statement. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12, 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2017-0208
Bravo-Sánchez, A., Abián-Vicén, J., & Abián, P. (2017). Analysis of the physical and technical differences between 7-a-side and 8-a-side game modalities in official under 12 soccer matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(4), 545–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1366760
Capranica, L., Tessitore, A., Guidetti, L., & Figura, F. (2001). Heart rate and match analysis in pre-pubescent soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19(6), 379–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404101300149339
Capranica, L., Tessitore, A., Guidetti, L., & Figura, F. (2010). Heart rate and match analysis in pre-pubescent soccer players Heart rate and match analysis in pre-pubescent soccer players. Journal of Sport Science, December 2012, 37–41.
Carling, C., Bloomfield, J., Nelsen, L., & Reilly, T. (2008). The Role of Motion Analysis in Elite Soccer. Sports Medicine, 38(10), 839–862.
Castellano, J., Puente, A., Echeazarra, I., & Casamichana, D. (2015). Influence of the number of players and the relative pitch area per player on heart rate and physical demands in youth soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(6), 1683–1691. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000788
Castillo-Bellot, I., Mora-Gonzalez, J., Fradua, L., Ortega, F. B., & Gracia-Marco, L. (2019). Effects of Recreational Soccer on Health Outcomes: A Narrative Review. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise, 1(2), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42978-019-0012-9
Clemente, F. M., Figueiredo, A. J., Martins, F. M. L., Mendes, R. S., & Wong, D. P. (2016). Physical and technical performances are not associated with tactical prominence in U14 soccer matches. Research in Sports Medicine, 24(4), 352–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2016.1222277
Dalen, T. (2016). Player Load,Acceleration, And Deceleration During Forty-Five Competitive Matches Of Elite Soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(2), 351–359.
Dalen, T., & Lorås, H. (2019). Monitoring training and match physical load in junior soccer players: Starters versus substitutes. Sports, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7030070
Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., González-Haro, C., Gormasz, C., Pigozzi, F., & Bachl, N. (2010). Sprinting analysis of elite soccer players during European Champions League and UEFA Cup matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1489–1494. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.521166
Firmansyah, A., Reza Aziz Prasetya, M., Arif Al Ardha, M., Ayubi, N., Bayu Putro, A., Cholik Mutohir, T., Garcia Jimenez, J. V, & Nanda Hanief, Y. (2024). The Football Players on Plyometric Exercise: A Systematic Review Entrenamiento pliométrico en jugadores de fútbol: Una Revisión Sistemática. Retos, 51, 442–448. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index
Folgado, H., Lemmink, K. A. P. M., Frencken, W., & Sampaio, J. (2014). Length, width and centroid distance as measures of teams tactical performance in youth football. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(SUPPL.1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.730060
Foster. (1998). Monitoring training in athletes.
Fox, S. M., Naughton, J. P., & Haskell, W. L. (1971). Physical activity and the prevention of coronary heart disease. Annals of Clinical Research, 3(6), 404–432. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/4945367
Gabbett, T. J. (2016). The training-injury prevention paradox: Should athletes be training smarter and harder? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(5), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095788
Gabbett, T. J., Whyte, D. G., Hartwig, T. B., Wescombe, H., & Naughton, G. A. (2014). The relationship between workloads, physical performance, injury and illness in adolescent male football players. Sports Medicine, 44(7), 989–1003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0179-5
González-Rodenas, J., Pedrera, G., Dorado, V., Aranda-Malavés, R., Tudela-Desantes, A., & De Matías-Cid, P. (2022). Effects of Age and Playing Tactics on the Individual Tactical Behavior in U10 and U12 Elite Spanish Soccer Players. Sports, 10(11), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports10110185
Goto, H., Morris, J. G., & Nevill, M. E. (2015). Motion analysis of U11 to U16 elite English Premier League Academy players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(12), 1248–1258. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.999700
Harley, J. A., Barnes, C. A., Portas, M., Lovell, R., Barrett, S., Paul, D., & Weston, M. (2010). Motion analysis of match-play in elite U12 to U16 age-group soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(13), 1391–1397. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.510142
Hendry, D. T., Crocker, P. R. E., Mark Williams, A., & Hodges, N. J. (2019). Tracking and comparing self-determined motivation in elite youth soccer: Influence of developmental activities, age, and skill. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(MAR), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00304
Hernandez-Martin, A., Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Felipe, J. L., Manzano-Carrasco, S., Majano, C., Gallardo, L., & Garcia-Unanue, J. (2020). Physical demands of u10 players in a 7-a-side soccer tournament depending on the playing position and level of opponents in consecutive matches using global positioning systems (Gps). Sensors (Switzerland), 20(23), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236968
Jagim, A. R., Murphy, J., Schaefer, A. Q., Askow, A. T., Luedke, J. A., Erickson, J. L., & Jones, M. T. (2020). Match demands of women’s collegiate soccer. Sports, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports8060087
Janusiak, A. M., Silva, A. F., Silva, R., & Kosendiak, A. (2023). Testing variations between starters and substitute players in terms of total distance , high-speed running , and sprinting distance : a descriptive study on professional male soccer players. Original Paper, i, 95–103.
Johnston, R. . et al. (2014). Validity And Interunit Realiability of 10 Hz and 15 Hz GPS Units for Assesing Athlete Movement Demands. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(6), 1649–1655.
Kalapotharakos, V., Serenidis, D., & Tokmakidis, S. (2019). Heart Rate Distribution and Aerobic Fitness Changes During Preseason in Elite Soccer Players. Proceedings, 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019025023
Krustrup, P., Aagaard, P., Nybo, L., Petersen, J., Mohr, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2010). Recreational football as a health promoting activity: a topical review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20 Suppl 1, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01108.x
Krustrup, P., Nielsen, J. J., Krustrup, B. R., Christensen, J. F., Pedersen, H., Randers, M. B., Aagaard, P., Petersen, A. M., Nybo, L., & Bangsbo, J. (2009). Recreational soccer is an effective health-promoting activity for untrained men. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(11), 825–831. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.053124
Le Gall, F., Carling, C., & Reilly, T. (2007). Biological maturity and injury in elite youth football. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 17(5), 564–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00594.x
Loturco, I., Nimphius, S., Kobal, R., Bottino, A., Zanetti, V., Pereira, L. A., & Jeffreys, I. (2018). Change-of direction deficit in elite young soccer players: The limited relationship between conventional speed and power measures and change-of-direction performance. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 48(2), 228–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-018-0502-7
Lourenço, J., Gouveia, É. R., Sarmento, H., Ihle, A., Ribeiro, T., Henriques, R., Martins, F., França, C., Ferreira, R. M., Fernandes, L., Teques, P., & Duarte, D. (2023). Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021539
Marynowicz, J., Kikut, K., Lango, M., Horna, D., & Andrzejewski, M. (2020). Relationship between the session-RPE and external measures of training load in youth soccer training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(10), 2800–2804. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003785
Miguel, M., Oliveira, R., Loureiro, N., García-Rubio, J., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2021). Load measures in training/match monitoring in soccer: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052721
Murtagh, C. F., Brownlee, T. E., O’boyle, A., Morgans, R., Drust, B., & Erskine, R. M. (2018). Importance Of Speed And Power In Elite Youth Soccer Depend On Maturation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(2), 297–303.
Navalta, J. W., Davis, D. W., Malek, E. M., Carrier, B., Bodell, N. G., Manning, J. W., Cowley, J., Funk, M., Lawrence, M. M., & DeBeliso, M. (2023). Heart rate processing algorithms and exercise duration on reliability and validity decisions in biceps-worn Polar Verity Sense and OH1 wearables. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38329-w
Owen, A. (2016). Analysis of positional training loads (ratings of perceived exertion) during various-sided games in European professional soccer players.
Paul S Bradley, Michele Di Macio, D. P. (2010). High-Intensity Activity Profiles of Elite Soccer Players at Different Performance Levels. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(9).
Pettersen, S. A., & Brenn, T. (2019). Activity Profiles by Position in Youth Elite Soccer Players in Official Matches Authors. Sport Medicine Internaitional Open, 3, 19–24.
Pillitteri, G., Giustino, V., Petrucci, M., Rossi, A., Bellafiore, M., Thomas, E., Iovane, A., Bianco, A., Palma, A., & Battaglia, G. (2023). External load profile during different sport-specific activities in semi-professional soccer players. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 15(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00633-3
Póvoas, S. C. A., Krustrup, P., Pereira, R., Vieira, S., Carneiro, I., Magalhães, J., & Castagna, C. (2019). Maximal heart rate assessment in recreational football players: A study involving a multiple testing approach. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 29(10), 1537–1545. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13472
Sausaman, R. W., Sams, M. L., Mizuguchi, S., DeWeese, B. H., & Stone, M. H. (2019). The physical demands of NCAA Division i Women’s College Soccer. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4040073
Stojanović, E. (2019). Fluctuations in Heart Rate Response and External Demands Relative To Game Period in Recreational Football. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 17(1), 015. https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes190307004s
Stølen, T. (2005). Physiology of Soccer. Sports Medicine, 11(7), 5060–5066.
Vicente, J., Castellano, J., Lipinska, P., & Zasada, M. (2020). Comparison of the Physical Demands of Friendly Matches and Di ff erent Types On-Field Integrated Training Sessions in Professional Soccer Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 10.
Vigh-Larsen, J. F., Dalgas, U., & Andersen, T. B. (2017). Position-Specific Acceleration And Decceleration Profiles In Elite Youth And Senior Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(4), 1114–1122.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Retos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
