Biomarcadores de estrés oxidativo e inflamación en lesión renal aguda postcontraste yodado

Egileak

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https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1081

Gako-hitzak:

Lesión renal aguda, Biomarcadores, Contraste yodado, Tomografía computarizada, Iohexol

Laburpena

Fundamento. La lesión renal aguda postcontraste yodado (LRAPCY) es una causa frecuente de insuficiencia renal, especialmente en pacientes con factores de riesgo. Este estudio analiza diferentes biomarcadores renales en pacientes sometidos a tomografía computarizada con contraste yodado para identificar los mecanismos moleculares y celulares implicados en la patogénesis de la LRAPCY.

Metodología. Estudio prospectivo de pacientes de alto riesgo renal que recibieron contraste yodado (iohexol) para tomografía computarizada. Se analizaron biomarcadores funcionales (creatinina y cistatina C), de inflamación y estrés oxidativo (lipocalina asociada a gelatinasa de neutrófilos [NGAL], interleucina-8 [IL-8], superóxido dismutasa [SOD], F2-isoprostanos y cardiotrofina-1) y de ciclo celular (Nephrocheck®), precontraste y 4, 12, 24 y 48 horas postcontraste, en relación con la LRAPCY.

Resultados. Se observó LRAPCY en el 30,6% de los 62 pacientes incluidos y en el 57,1% de los pacientes con diabetes y disfunción renal. Los factores asociados con LRAPCY fueron: mayor edad media (74,4 vs 64,9 años), existencia de disfunción renal previa (60 vs 16,7%), y mayor volumen medio ajustado de iohexol (42,9 vs 32,1%). Los pacientes con y sin LRAPCY no difirieron respecto a los biomarcadores no-funcionales. Se observó una disminución de la actividad antioxidante de la SOD a las 4 horas y un aumento de IL-8 a las 12 horas post-administración del contraste yodado.

Conclusiones. La administración de iohexol en tomografía computarizada en pacientes con alto riesgo de enfermedad renal resulta en un elevado porcentaje de LRAPCY, atribuible a daño por isquemia/reperfusión y/o toxicidad directa del contraste yodado.

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##submission.authorBiographies##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidados Intensivos. Pamplona. España

Asklepios Kinderklinik Sankt Augustin. Departamento de Anestesia Pediátrica. Sankt Augustin, Alemania

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Director de la UCI adultos de la Clinica Universidad de Navarra.

Profesor titular de Anestesiología y Reanimacón del departamento de Anestesiología y Reanimación de la Universidad de Navarra.

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Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Departamento de Nefrología. Pamplona. España

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA). Pamplona. España

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Departamento de Nefrología. Pamplona. España

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA). Pamplona. España

RICORS2040 (Kidney Disease), Pamplona, Spain

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2024-08-05

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