Desempenho neuromuscular em tenistas infantis de diferentes níveis de prática: recreativo vs. competitivo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.97594Palavras-chave:
Tenis, deporte infanto-juvenil, fuerza, velocidadResumo
O tênis é um esporte que depende do desempenho neuromuscular para ter um melhor desempenho, independente do nível de prática. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a associação entre variáveis antropométricas e o desempenho neuromuscular em crianças pré-púberes tenistas (n=36), na faixa etária de (10,15-12,77) anos, além de compará-las de acordo com o nível de prática. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos, o primeiro denominado "competitivo", com classificação nacional (n=18) idade (11,66 ± 0,72) e o segundo denominado "recreativo" sem classificação nacional (n=18) idade (11,52 ± .82). A antropometria básica foi realizada incluindo altura, peso e massa gorda, bem como testes CMJ, arremessos de medicine ball de 2kg com três técnicas diferentes (forehand, backhand e overhead) e velocidades de 10m e 20m. Na comparação dos grupos, foram encontradas diferenças (p≤0,01) na massa gorda, CMJ e teste de 20m, e (p≤0,05) na bola medicinal e arremessos de 10m. Altura e CMJ estiveram associados às demais variáveis avaliadas e jogadores de nível competitivo apresentaram melhores atributos antropométricos e neuromusculares do que seus contemporâneos de nível recreativo, talvez devido a adaptações em idades pré-púberes ao tempo dedicado à prática e à exigência competitiva.
Palavras-chave: Tênis, esporte infanto-juvenil, potência, velocidade.
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