Análisis de edades, género y nivel socioeconómico del tiempo de uso del sistema de bicicletas  compartidas de València (España) (Analysis of age, gender and socio-economic level of the time of use of the València  bike-sharing system (Spain))

Miquel Pans; Laura Antón-González; Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña

doi:10.47197/retos.v48.96843

Autores

Miquel Pans Universitat de València
Laura Antón-González Universitat de València https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-8963
Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña Universitat de València https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-1033

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96843

Palavras-chave:

Transporte activo, Actividad física, Renta, Ambiente urbano, Bicicletas públicas

Resumo

Os sistemas de bicicletas compartilhadas (SBC) são uma das formas de transporte ativo que ganharam popularidade nas últimas décadas por promover a atividade física e estilos de vida saudáveis entre a população. Muito poucos são os estudos a nível espanhol que abordam esta realidade. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é conhecer as características socioeconômicas (ou seja, nível socioeconômico, gênero e idade) das pessoas que usam o SBC na cidade de Valência e sua relação com o tempo de uso do SBC. Nosso banco de dados continha o total de movimentos de 6.946 usuários (4.484 homens; 2.262 mulheres) do Valencia SBC durante um período de 1 ano. Uma análise descritiva, comparações pareadas (testes U de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis) foram realizadas em dados com distribuição não normal. Os resultados do estudo mostraram diferenças significativas no tempo de uso devido ao gênero (p < 0,01), idade (p < 0,01) e nível socioeconômico (p < 0,01). As mulheres usam menos o SBC do que os homens em Valência, os idosos usam o SBC por mais tempo do que os mais jovens e as pessoas com nível socioeconômico mais baixo usam mais do que as pessoas com nível socioeconômico alto e médio . As políticas de mobilidade devem levar em conta essas diferenças ao desenhar programas de transporte ativo para a população.

Palavras-chave: Transporte ativo, Atividade física, Renda, Ambiente urbano, Bicicletas públicas

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Análise de idade, gênero e nível socioeconômico do tempo de uso do sistema de bicicletas compartilhado de Valência (Espanha)

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