Revisão da obesidade como conceito científico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.87555Palavras-chave:
Obesidade, conceito, ciência, pesquisa, conhecimentoResumo
A linguagem, segundo Noam Chomsky, é uma habilidade inata que pode ser usada para comunicar ciência. Analisar o termo obesidade como conceito científico permitirá que sua correta abordagem epistemológica contribua para pesquisas científicas multidisciplinares que busquem a redução dessa pandemia. A obesidade é um acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal, além das necessidades fisiológicas e adaptabilidade, que pode levar a efeitos adversos à saúde, como a incapacidade. É considerado um estado em que o tecido adiposo representa mais de 20% do peso corporal total nos homens e 25% nas mulheres. Um IMC de 30 kg / m2 ou mais é classificado como obesidade. Do ponto de vista genético, a obesidade é classificada em três subdivisões de acordo com o distúrbio e o número de genes envolvidos: monogênica, sindrômica e poligênica. Para as ciências sociais, envolve um problema sociocultural enxertado em uma predisposição no nível individual. De uma perspectiva evolutiva, o corpo humano não foi desenvolvido para a exposição constante a um ambiente sedentário e rico em calorias. A compreensão das atuais perspectivas teóricas que conceituam a obesidade, estipulada como patologia em si, como fator de risco para outras doenças não transmissíveis e como etiologia indireta da deficiência, permitirá que pesquisas científicas sejam desenvolvidas com perspectivas mais amplas, por meio de seu desenho com variáveis, categorias e teorias, que permitem a formulação de hipóteses e explicações com abordagem multidisciplinar, de acordo com a etiologia multifatorial da obesidade.
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- É permitido e os autores são incentivados a divulgar o seu trabalho por via electrónica (por exemplo, em repositórios institucionais ou no seu próprio site), antes e durante o processo de envio, pois pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como a uma intimação mais Cedo e mais do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre) (em Inglês).
Esta revista é a "política de acesso aberto" de Boai (1), apoiando os direitos dos usuários de "ler, baixar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, pesquisar, ou link para os textos completos dos artigos". (1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
