Estresse percebido em atletas mexicanos durante a pandemia de COVID-19: diferenças por gênero e nível de desempenho

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.87539

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, Estresse percebido, Confinamento social, Nível de desempenho, Fatores sociodemográficos

Resumo

Uma das principais consequências negativas da atual pandemia de COVID-19 é o impacto na ansiedade e no estresse. Entre os fatores que devem ser levados em consideração para avaliar a resposta psicossocial dos atletas ao COVID-19, estão os fatores sociodemográficos, portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar se a percepção do estresse depende do gênero e do nível de atividade. atletas durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A amostra deste estudo foi composta por 596 atletas mexicanos, de ambos os sexos (mulheres = 40,4%) e com idade entre 13 e 40 anos (M = 22,3, DP = 6,87). Os atletas responderam à Escala de Estresse Percebido (PSS-10) e a um questionário para indagar sobre aspectos sociodemográficos. Os resultados obtidos pela comparação dos grupos indicaram que as mulheres apresentaram níveis de estresse percebido mais elevados do que os homens. Por outro lado, os atletas de nível amador relataram níveis mais elevados do que os atletas profissionais. Os resultados da análise de diferenças mostram que a percepção do estresse depende do gênero e do nível de desempenho. Esses resultados podem ser usados ​​para aumentar a eficácia dos protocolos aplicados para controlar o estresse durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em atletas.

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Publicado

2022-09-28

Como Citar

Martínez-Alvarado, J. R., Aguiar Palacios, L. H., Padilla-Bautista, J. A., Infante Parra, D. V., Guerrero Sicairos, M. J., & Asadi-González, A. A. (2022). Estresse percebido em atletas mexicanos durante a pandemia de COVID-19: diferenças por gênero e nível de desempenho. Retos, 46, 767–773. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.87539

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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