A influência do clima da sala de aula nas emoções dos alunos

Autores

  • Sebastián Fierro-Suero Universidad de Huelva
  • Natalia Velázquez-Ahumada
  • Carlos Fernández-Espínola

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.87305

Palavras-chave:

emoção, professor, aluno, educação emocional, educação física

Resumo

Nos últimos anos, a importância das emoções na educação escolar aumentou. A bibliografia atual tem mostrado os benefícios de gerar climas de sala de aula positivos, nos quais haja relações afetivas entre os agentes envolvidos no processo educacional. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a relação entre o clima de sala de aula gerado e as emoções vivenciadas pelos alunos. A hipótese levantada foi que o clima de sala de aula gerado poderia predizer as emoções vivenciadas pelos alunos. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma amostra de 417 alunos do ensino médio (44,1% homens e 55,9% mulheres) pertencentes a três centros educacionais de Huelva (Andaluzia, Espanha). Esses alunos foram questionados sobre o clima da sala de aula e as emoções vivenciadas durante as aulas de educação física. Os resultados do estudo confirmam a relação entre o clima da sala de aula e as emoções, destacando o poder preditivo das dimensões "satisfação e envolvimento em sala de aula" e "relação com o professor" para prever as emoções vividas pelos alunos. Esses resultados permitem valorizar a importância da geração de climas positivos por meio da criação de vínculos afetivos entre professores e alunos. Desta forma, os alunos se sentirão à vontade e gerarão emoções positivas que são tão importantes no processo educacional.

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Publicado

2021-10-01

Como Citar

Fierro-Suero, S., Velázquez-Ahumada, N., & Fernández-Espínola, C. (2021). A influência do clima da sala de aula nas emoções dos alunos. Retos, 42, 432–442. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.87305

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.