Relación entre motivación e inteligencia emocional en Educación Física: una revisión sistemática (Relation between motivation and emotional intelligence in Physical Education: A systematic review)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v36i36.64968

Palabras clave:

autodeterminación, metas de logro, inteligencia emocional, educación primaria, educación secundaria (self-determination, achievement goals, emotional intelligence, primary education, secondary education)

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una revisión sistemática para conocer el estado actual del estudio de las relaciones entre los factores sociales de la teoría de metas de logro y la teoría de la autodeterminación, las necesidades psicológicas básicas y las regulaciones motivacionales, sobre la inteligencia emocional. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y SportDiscus. De los 62 resultados iniciales, se seleccionaron 6 artículos que cumplían los criterios de elegibilidad establecidos con anterioridad. Los resultados mostraron que la orientación de meta de aproximación-tarea, el clima tarea, la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y los tipos de motivación más autodeterminados se asocian de forma positiva con la inteligencia emocional. De forma opuesta, la regulación motivacional externa y la desmotivación se relacionan de forma negativa con la inteligencia emocional. Asimismo, dentro de la secuencia propuesta por la teoría de la autodeterminación, la inteligencia emocional parece comportarte como un mediador entre los antecedentes sociales y la satisfacción de los mediadores psicológicos, al mismo tiempo que parece tener un efecto directo como predictor de los diferentes tipos de regulaciones motivacionales. No obstante, son necesarios más estudios que muestren causalidad entre estas variables.

Abstract. The aim of this paper was to carry out a systematic review to show the current state of research on the relationship between the social factors from the Achievement Goal Theory and the Self-Determination Theory, the basic psychological needs and motivational regulations, and emotional intelligence. The search was made in the Web of Science, Scopus, and SportDiscus databases. From the 62 initial items, we selected 6 articles that met the eligibility criteria previously established. Our findings showed that goal orientation of approach-task, task climate, satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and the most self-determined types of motivation are associated with emotional intelligence in a positive way. Conversely, external motivational regulation and amotivation are negatively related to emotional intelligence. Also, based on the sequence proposed by the Self-Determination Theory, emotional intelligence seems to behave as a mediator between social factors and satisfaction of the basic psychological needs. Furthermore, emotional intelligence seems to have a direct effect as a predictor of different types of motivational regulations. However, more studies are necessary to show causality among these variables.

Citas

Abós, Á., & Sevil, J., & Sanz, M., & Aibar, A., & García-González, L. (2016). El soporte de autonomía en Educación Física como medio de prevención de la oposición desafiante del alumnado. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 12 (43), 66 78.doi:10.5232/ricyde

Almagro, B. J., Sáenz-López, P., González-Cutre, D., & Moreno-Murcia, J. A. (2011). Clima motivacional percibido, necesidades psicológicas y motivación intrínseca como predictores del compromiso deportivo en adolescentes. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 25(7), 250-265.

Ames, C. (1992). Achievement goals, motivational climate, and motivational processes. En G.C. Roberts (Ed.), Motivation in sport and exercise (pp. 161-176). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Bar-On, R., & Parker, J. D. A. (2000). The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence. Theory, Development, Assessment, and Application at Home, School, and in the Workplace. San Francisco, Ca: JosseyBass.

Barkoukis, V., Ntoumanis, N., & Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2010). Developmental changes in achievement motivation and affect in physical education: Growth trajectories and demographic differences. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(2), 83-90.doi: 10.1016.2009.04.008

Bortoli, L., Bertollo, M., Vitali, F., Filho, E., & Robazza, C. (2015). The effects of motivational climate interventions on psychobiosocial states in high school physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 86, 196–204. doi: 10.1080/02701367. 2014.999189

Bortoli, L., Bertollo, M., Filho, E., di Fronso, S., & Robazza, C. (2017). Implementing the TARGET model in physical education: Effects on perceived psychobiosocial and motivational states in girls. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(SEP). doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01517

Cera, E., Almagro, B. J., Conde, C., & Saenz-Lopez, P. (2015). Inteligencia emocional y motivación en educación física en Secundaria. Retos, 27, 8-13.

Cervelló, E., Peruyero, F., Montero, C., González-Cutre, D., Beltrán-Carrillo, V. J., & Moreno-Murcia, J. A. (2014). Ejercicio, bienestar psicológico, calidad de sueño y motivación situacional en estudiantes de educación física. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 14(3), 31-38.

Chacón, R., Padial, R., Zurita, F., Castro, M., González. G., y Ramírez, I. (2017). Clima motivacional e inteligencia emocional en la promoción de hábitos saludables: Una revisión narrativa. EmásF: revista digital de educación física, (49), 108-117.

Cox, A. E., Ullrich-French, S., & Sabiston, C. M. (2013). Using motivation regulations in a person-centered approach to examine the link between social physique anxiety in physical education and physical activity-related outcomes in adolescents. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(4), 461-467. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.01.005

Cox, A., & Williams, L. (2008). The roles of perceived teacher support, motivational climate, and psychological need satisfaction in students’ physical education motivation. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 30(2), 222-239.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268.

Duda, J. L. (2001). Achievement goal research in sport: Pushing the boundaries and clarifying some misunderstandings. En G. C. Roberts (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise (pp. 129-182). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Duda, J. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 290–299.

Fernández-Berrocal, P. & Ruiz, D. (2008). La inteligencia emocional en la educación. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Psicoeducativa, 6(2), 421-436.

Goleman, D. (1995). Inteligencia emocional. Barcelona: Kairós.

Haerens, L., Aelterman, N., Vansteenkiste, M., Soenens, B., & Van Petegem, S. (2015). Do perceived autonomy-supportive and controlling teaching relate to physical education students' motivational experiences through unique pathways? Distinguishing between the bright and dark side of motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 26-36.

Iso-Ahola, S.E., y St. Clair, B. (2000). Toward a theory of exercise motivation. Quest, 52, 131-147.

Janssen, I., y LeBlanc, A. G. (2010). Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(1), 40. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-7-40

Karagiannidis, Y., Barkoukis, V., Gourgoulis, V., Kosta, G., & Antoniou, P. (2015). The role of motivation and metacognition on the development of cognitive and affective responses in physical education lessons: A self-determination approach. Motricidade, 11(1), 135-150. doi:10.6063/motricidade.3661

Laborde, S., Dosseville, F., & Allen, M. S. (2016). Emotional intelligence in sport and exercise: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(8), 862-874.

Lochbaum, M., & Jean-Noel, J. (2016). Perceived autonomy-support instruction and student outcomes in Physical Education and leisure-time: A meta-analytic review of correlates. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 43(12), 29-47.doi:10.5232/ricyde

Martín. M., & Guzmán, J. F. (2012). Emotional intelligence, self-determined motivation and basic needs satisfaction in sport. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 12(sup1.2), 39-44.

Martínez-Baena, A., Mayorga-Vega, D., & Viciana, J. (2016). Motivación hacia la Educación Física y su relación con la condición física saludable en escolares de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 33(4), 948-953.doi: 10.20960/nh.3977

Meyer, B. B., & Fletcher, T. B. (2007). Emotional intelligence: A theoretical overview and implications for research and professional practice in sport psychology. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(1), 1-15.

Méndez-Giménez, A., Cecchini-Estrada, J. A., & Fernández-Río, J. (2018). Validación del Cuestionario de Clima Motivacional 3x2 en educación física. Universitas Psychologica, 17(1), 1-14.

Méndez-Giménez, A., Cecchini-Estrada, J. A., Fernández-Río, J., Prieto, J. A., & Méndez-Alonso, D. (2017). 3x2 Classroom Goal Structures, Motivational Regulations, Self-Concept, and Affectivity in Secondary School. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 20. e40. doi:10.1017/sjp.2017.37

Méndez-Giménez, A., Fernández-Río, J., & Cecchini-Estrada, J. A. (2013). Climas motivacionales, necesidades, motivación y resultados en Educación Física. Aula abierta, 41(1), 63-72

Méndez-Giménez, A., Fernández-Río, J., & Cecchini-Estrada, J. A. (2016). Vallerand's model in asturian adolescents: implementation and development. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 16(64), 703-721. doi:10.15366/rimcafd2016.64.006

Méndez-Giménez, A., Martínez de Ojeda, D., & Valverde-Pérez, J. J. (2017). Inteligencia emocional y mediadores motivacionales en una temporada de Educación Deportiva sobre mimo. Ágora para la Educación Física y el Deporte, 19(1), 52-72. doi:10.24197/aefd.1.2017.52-72

Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., ... & Stewart, L. A. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1

Moreno, J. A., Cervelló, E., & González-Cutre, D. (2007). Analizando la motivación en el deporte: un estudio a través de la teoría de la autodeterminación. Apuntes de Psicología, 1(25), 35-51.

Mouratidis, A., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Vanden Auweele, Y. (2009). Beyond positive and negative affect: Achievement goals and discrete emotions in the elementary physical education classroom. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 336–343. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.11.004

Mouratidis, A., & Michou, A. (2011). Self-determined motivation and social achievement goals in children's emotions. Educational Psychology, 31(1), 67-86. doi:10.1080/01443410.2010.518595

Nicholls, J. G. (1984). Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice and performance. Psychological Review, 91, 328-346.

Nicholls, J. G. (1989). The competitive ethos and democratic education. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Ntoumanis, N., & Biddle, S. J. (1999). Affect and achievement goals in physical activity: A meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 9, 315–332.

Owen, K.B., Smith, J., Lubans, D. R., Johan, Y. Y., & Lonsdale, C. (2014). Self-determined motivation and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine, 67, 270-279.

Papaioannou, A. G., Simou, T., Kosmidou, E., Milosis, D., & Tsigilis, N. (2009).Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(4), 466-480. doi : 10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.01.003

Patrick, H., Hicks, L. & Ryan, A.M. (1997). Relations of perceived social efficacy and social goal pursuit to self-efficacy for academic work. Journal of Early Adolescence, 17,109–128.

Pekrun, R., Elliot, A. J., & Maier, M. A. (2006). Achievement goals and discrete achievement emotions: A theoretical model and prospective test. Journal of educational Psychology, 98(3), 583.

Perestelo-Pérez, L. (2013). Standards on how to develop and report systematic reviews in Psychology and Health. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13(1), 49-57.

Perlman, D. (2010). Change in affect and needs satisfaction for amotivated students within the sport education model. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 29(4), 433-445.

Perlman, D. (2013). Manipulation of the self-determined learning environment on student motivation and affect within secondary physical education. The Physical Educator, 70 (4), 413-428

.

Ryan, A. M., & Shim, S. S. (2006). Social achievement goals: The nature, and consequences of different orientations toward social competence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1246–1263.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9, 185-211.

Sandín, B., Chorot, P., Lostao, L., Joiner, T. E., Santed, M. A., & Valiente, R. M. (1999). Escalas PANAS de afecto positivo y negativo: validación factorial y convergencia transcultural. Psicothema, 11(1), 37-51.

Sevil, J., Julián, J. A., Abarca-Sos, A., Aibar, A., & García-González, L. (2014). Efecto de una intervención docente para la mejora de variables motivacionales situacionales en Educación Física. Retos, 26, 108-113.

Sevil, J., Abós, Á., Julián, J. A., Murillo, B., & García-González, L. (2015). Género y motivación situacional en Educación Física: claves para el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 11(41), 281-296.

Sevil, J., Aibar, A., Abós, Á., & García González, L. (2017). El clima motivacional del docente de Educación Física: ¿Puede afectar a las calificaciones del alumnado? Retos, 31, 98-102.

Standage, M., Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2005). A test of self-determination theory in school physical education. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 411-433. doi:10.1348/000709904x22359

Teixeira, P., Carraça, E., Markland, D., Silva, M., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: a systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(78). doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-9-78.

Ulrich-French, S., & Smith, A. L. (2009). Social and motivational predictors of continued youth sport participation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 87-95.

Urrutia, G., & Bonfill, X. (2010). PRISMA declaration: a proposal to improve the publication of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Medicina Clínica, 135(11), 507.

Vallerand, R. J., & Rousseau, F. L. (2001). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise: A review using the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. En R. N. Singer, H. A. Hausenblas, y C. M. Janelle (Eds.), Handbook of Sport Psychology (2ª ed., pp. 389-416). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Webster, C., Mîndrilă, D., & Weaver, G. (2011). The Influence of State Motivation, Content Relevance and Affective Learning on High School Students' Intentions to Use Class Content Following Completion of Compulsory Physical Education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 30(3), 231-247.

Wang, J. C. K., Liu, W. C., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., & Lim, C. B. S. (2010). Inûuence of perceived motivational climate on achievement goals in physical education: A structural equation mixture modelling analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 32(3), 324-338.

Descargas

Archivos adicionales

Publicado

2019-07-01

Cómo citar

Fernández-Espínola, C., & Almagro, B. J. (2019). Relación entre motivación e inteligencia emocional en Educación Física: una revisión sistemática (Relation between motivation and emotional intelligence in Physical Education: A systematic review). Retos, 36, 584–589. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v36i36.64968

Número

Sección

Revisiones teóricas sistemáticas y/o metaanálisis