O impacto do apoio dos pais no desempenho por meio da motivação para a realização em atletas de elite em Kalimantan do Sul, Indonésia: um estudo transversal com análise de modelagem de equações estruturais
El impacto del apoyo de los padres en el logro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.105996Palavras-chave:
Parental Support, Achievement Motivation, Performance Achievement, AthleteResumo
Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o efeito do apoio parental (PS) no desempenho (PA) através da motivação para a realização (AM) na província de Kalimantan do Sul. O método transversal foi utilizado para evitar erros e vieses. A análise utilizou modelagem de equações estruturais (SEM) com auxílio de PLS inteligente. A amostra foi de 120 atletas (67 homens e 53 mulheres); as características (média ± DP) foram as seguintes: idade 20,2 ± 2,4 anos, 6,6 ± 8,1 anos de experiência em treinamento, 12,4 ± 2,8 anos de treinamento, 15,5 ± 6,4 anos de idade de competição e dez horas de duração de treinamento (cinco encontros por semana) . Os tipos de esportes incluíam futebol, basquete, vôlei, atletismo, natação, boxe, tênis, pencak silat, ginástica e tiro com arco. O instrumento de pesquisa, na forma de item apresentado como questionário, foi então distribuído por meio do Google Forms e passou pela etapa de validação. Os resultados mostraram que todos os itens apresentaram carga externa >0,7 e alfa de Cronbach >0,9. A qualidade do ajuste (GoF) mostrou que o valor da raiz quadrada média residual padronizada (SRMR) foi 0,061<0,08 ou <0,10. A análise de trilha (valores de P) mostrou que AM em PA foi 0,000, PS em AM foi 0,000, PS em PA foi 0,002 e PS em PA até AM foi 0,000. Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo forneçam informações aos treinadores e atletas sobre a importância do envolvimento dos pais no contexto dos desportos de rendimento. A sugestão dos resultados deste estudo é adicionar mais amostras e desenvolver variáveis relevantes sobre o impacto do apoio parental no desempenho e na motivação para a realização dos atletas.
Palavras-chave: apoio parental, motivação para realização, desempenho, atleta
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