O recomeço do jogo como tarefa de restrição ao desenvolvimento técnico e físico de jovens jogadores de futebol

Autores

  • Antonio Arroyo-Delgado Centro Universitario San Isidoro
  • Antonio Domínguez-Sáez Área de Metodología del Real Betis Balompié
  • Alberto Martín Barrero Centro Universitario San Isidoro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-8506

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.105401

Palavras-chave:

pedagogía no lineal, entrenamiento, aprendizaje, fútbol, variabilidad

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar como os parâmetros técnicos e físicos são influenciados pela forma de reiniciar o jogo em diferentes formatos de jogos reduzidos em jogadores de futebol masculino (n=20) da categoria cadete (15,3 ± 0,5 anos) pertencentes a a academia de um clube profissional da primeira divisão do futebol espanhol 2022-2023. Foram desenhados dois jogos reduzidos (2x2+2c e 4x4+2c) onde foi utilizada a restrição de reinício do jogo por parte do treinador e reposição por parte do jogador. As variáveis ​​físicas externas de distância total, distância em diferentes velocidades (7-13 km·h-1;13-18 km·h-1;18-21 km·h-1;21-24 km·h-1 ), velocidade máxima (<24km h-1), velocidade média (entre 2 e 3 m. s-2), altas acelerações/desacelerações (> 3 m. s-2) e PSE e, as variáveis ​​técnicas da passagem e do controle . Os resultados mostraram diferenças significativas nas variáveis ​​físicas de baixa intensidade e nas ações técnicas de passe, quando a ação começa no solo, no controle quando a bola não vai ao solo e entra em contato com outras partes do corpo. Estes dados permitem, através desta restrição, gerar maior variabilidade técnica nas tarefas para que os treinadores possam gerar cenários de aprendizagem mais próximos do jogo.

Palavras-chave: pedagogia não linear, treino, aprendizagem, futebol, variabilidade.

Biografia Autor

Alberto Martín Barrero , Centro Universitario San Isidoro

Profesor contratado doctor 

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Publicado

2024-07-01

Como Citar

Arroyo-Delgado, A. ., Domínguez-Sáez, A. ., & Martín Barrero, A. (2024). O recomeço do jogo como tarefa de restrição ao desenvolvimento técnico e físico de jovens jogadores de futebol. Retos, 56, 751–758. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.105401

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.