Efeito de um programa de exercícios aeróbicos em sobreviventes de câncer

Autores

  • Luis Blanco-Romero Escuela Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
  • Víctor Hernández-Beltrán Universidad de Extremadura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7449-5734
  • José M. Gamonales Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Extremadura (España) // Facultad de Cienc https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-1535
  • Luisa Gámez-Calvo Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Extremadura (España). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-8349
  • Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Extremadura (España).
  • Daniel Rojas-Valverde Escuela Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104980

Palavras-chave:

Cicloergómetro, Entrenamiento, Consumo máximo de oxígeno, Cáncer, Mujeres

Resumo

O cancro é uma das principais causas de morbilidade e mortalidade no mundo, sendo os seus principais fatores de risco o envelhecimento e estilos de vida pouco saudáveis. Pacientes com câncer necessitam de tratamentos intensos e prolongados que causam deterioração em sua qualidade de vida. A prática de exercício físico tem sido apontada como uma das estratégias fundamentais no domínio da prevenção do cancro, sendo, por sua vez, uma terapia adjuvante à reabilitação integral. O objetivo deste estudo é determinar o efeito de um programa de exercícios aeróbicos na capacidade funcional, composição corporal, função hemodinâmica e qualidade de vida em sobreviventes de câncer. A amostra foi composta por 22 mulheres (54,2 ± 10,9 anos, peso 71,3 ± 10,4 kg, altura 157,8 ± 4 cm) que participaram do Projeto Exercício Físico para Pacientes com Câncer (EFIPACA), da Faculdade de Ciências do Movimento Humano e Qualidade de Vida ( CIEMHCAVI) da Universidade Nacional (UNA). O programa de treinamento aeróbico individualizado teve duração de 16 semanas, com frequência de três vezes por semana, cada sessão começou com uma fase de mobilidade articular, uma fase de aquecimento de 5 minutos em baixíssima intensidade em esteira ou cicloergômetro, e uma parte principal de exercício aeróbio em esteira e cicloergômetro, com duração de 30 a 50 minutos, na intensidade de 50% a 85% do VO2máx de reserva. Ao final, houve uma fase de recuperação de 2 minutos em baixíssima intensidade e foi realizado um pequeno alongamento de membros inferiores e superiores. Sobreviventes de câncer que praticam exercícios físicos contínuos apresentam melhorias na redução de peso e IMC. A participação no programa produz melhora na percepção da qualidade de vida, bem como aumento na densidade mineral óssea. Portanto, recomenda-se desenvolver sessões de impacto com descarga de peso para melhorar o condicionamento físico, evitar fraturas ou problemas ósseos e melhorar a qualidade de vida.
Palavras-chave: Cicloergômetro; Treinamento; Consumo máximo de oxigênio; Câncer; Mulheres.

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Publicado

2024-07-01

Como Citar

Blanco-Romero , L., Hernández-Beltrán, V., Gamonales, J. M. ., Gámez-Calvo, L., Muñoz-Jiménez, J., & Rojas-Valverde, D. (2024). Efeito de um programa de exercícios aeróbicos em sobreviventes de câncer. Retos, 56, 846–853. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104980

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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