A relação entre fatores antropométricos, biomotores e psicomotores no desempenho de atletas paraolímpicos de natação de 100 metros livre no Comitê Paraolímpico Nacional da Indonésia

Autores

  • Alviyan Yoga Pratama Study Program of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5847-6726
  • Agus Kristiyanto Study Program of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Rony Syaifullah Study Program of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Slamet Riyadi Study Program of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-7051
  • Slamet Raharjo Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-867X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104869

Palavras-chave:

Anthropometry, biomotor, psychomotor, disabled athletes, swimming speed, achievement

Resumo

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo relacionar fatores antropométricos, biomotores e psicomotores à velocidade de natação de atletas com deficiência na competição de 100 metros livre do Comitê Paralímpico Nacional (NPC) (Indonésia) em 2022. Esta pesquisa foi um estudo transversal conduzido pelo National Paralympic Committee (NPC) (Indonésia). Comitê Paraolímpico (NPC) (Indonésia). A amostra utilizada nesta pesquisa foi de 15 atletas deficientes do NPC Indonésia com a classificação S7-S10 que conquistaram medalhas no evento ASEAN Para Games em 2022. A coleta de dados inclui sete testes de variáveis ​​independentes, existem fatores antropométricos (altura, peso, massa corporal). índice, comprimento do braço e comprimento da perna); fatores biomotores (força muscular abdominal e potência muscular do braço); fatores psicomotores que medem o equilíbrio através de Testes de Equilíbrio; e variáveis ​​dependentes que medem a velocidade de natação usando o teste de capacidade de natação de 100 metros livres. A análise estatística utilizou o teste do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson com nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados da análise do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson mostram que a velocidade de nado se relacionou negativamente com a altura corporal, peso corporal, comprimento do braço, força muscular abdominal e potência muscular do braço, indicando correlação moderada entre as variáveis ​​(p ≤ 0,001). Porém, infelizmente, outras variáveis ​​antropométricas como comprimento das pernas e idade apresentaram correlação negativa fraca com a velocidade de nado (p ≤ 0,05). Enquanto isso, o índice de massa corporal e o equilíbrio não apresentaram correlação significativa com a velocidade de natação (p ≥ 0,05). Com base nos resultados da pesquisa, concluiu-se que os fatores antropométricos e biomotores apresentaram relação negativa com a velocidade de nado, enquanto os fatores psicomotores não.

Palavras-chave: Antropometria, biomotora, psicomotora, atletas deficientes, velocidade de natação, desempenho.

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Publicado

2024-07-01

Como Citar

Pratama, A. Y., Kristiyanto, A., Syaifullah, R., Riyadi, S., & Raharjo, S. (2024). A relação entre fatores antropométricos, biomotores e psicomotores no desempenho de atletas paraolímpicos de natação de 100 metros livre no Comitê Paraolímpico Nacional da Indonésia. Retos, 56, 648–653. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104869

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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