Modelo de aprendizagem dos movimentos manipulativos básicos de arremesso e recepção: um estudo de desenvolvimento por meio da brincadeira na primeira infância.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.104838Palavras-chave:
Sport Science, Motor Control, Basic Manipulative Movements, Early ChillhodResumo
A importância de aprender os movimentos manipulativos básicos de lançar e receber deve ser assumida por todas as crianças na primeira infância, pois traz benefícios e influencia o seu desenvolvimento geral. Este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver um modelo de aprendizagem dos movimentos manipulativos básicos de arremesso e recepção na Primeira Infância. O tipo de pesquisa adaptada é Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) adotando o modelo de desenvolvimento Borg & Gall que conceitualmente as etapas de pesquisa e desenvolvimento deste modelo de desenvolvimento incluem 10 etapas a saber: 1) pesquisa e coleta de dados, 2) planejamento, 3) desenvolvimento, 4 ) teste de campo inicial, 5) revisão dos resultados do teste, 6) segundo teste de campo, 7) refinamento dos produtos de teste de campo, 8) teste de aplicação em campo, 9) melhoria final do produto, 10) divulgação e aplicação. O design inicial consistia em 16 pacotes de jogos. Juízes, professores de educação infantil participaram da fase de desenvolvimento e alunos de educação infantil entre 5 e 6 anos foram utilizados como amostras nos ensaios de pequena e grande escala. Os resultados do estudo deram origem a 14 séries de jogos. De acordo com o teste de eficácia, o valor de Ngain é de 75,73%. Portanto, esses 14 modelos de jogos merecem ser utilizados para desenvolver as habilidades de arremesso e recepção de crianças de 5 a 6 anos. Esses resultados representam uma importante contribuição para o desenvolvimento da educação infantil, principalmente no contexto do desenvolvimento da motricidade fina. O modelo de aprendizagem desenvolvido pode ser referência para educadores e pais no que diz respeito a apoiar o desenvolvimento de movimentos manipulativos na primeira infância por meio de uma abordagem lúdica eficaz e divertida.
Palavras-chave: Ciências do Esporte, Controle Motor, Movimentos Manipulativos Básicos, Chillhod Precoce.
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