Gamificação para promover hábitos saudáveis ​​em estudantes do ensino médio socialmente desfavorecidos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.102849

Palavras-chave:

gamification, balanced nutrition, harmful substance consumption, secondary school students

Resumo

O estilo de vida sedentário, os hábitos alimentares pouco saudáveis ​​e o abuso de substâncias são cada vez mais prevalentes entre os adolescentes, exigindo intervenções eficazes nos ambientes educacionais. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de uma intervenção gamificada de quinze semanas para promover hábitos saudáveis ​​entre 314 estudantes do ensino médio residentes em áreas socialmente desfavorecidas. A abordagem gamificada PBL (Points-Badges and Leaderboard) oferece uma estratégia promissora para envolver os alunos, melhorar seus conhecimentos e influenciar seus comportamentos de atividade física, nutrição e uso de substâncias. Empregando um desenho pré-pós-teste com um grupo de controle, os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários Kimed e IPAQ que avaliaram os hábitos dos participantes. Os resultados revelaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as pontuações pré e pós-teste no grupo experimental e diferenças significativas a favor do grupo experimental. Os estudantes participantes apresentaram melhor atividade física e nutrição, juntamente com uma redução nos comportamentos nocivos de uso de substâncias. Estas descobertas sugerem que a intervenção PBL gamificada é promissora para a promoção de hábitos mais saudáveis ​​entre estudantes do ensino secundário, especificamente em áreas socialmente desfavorecidas, enfatizando a importância de integrar tais intervenções nos currículos educacionais.

Palavras-chave: Gamificação; Nutrição equilibrada; Consumo de substâncias nocivas; Alunos do ensino secundário

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2024-04-01

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Rodríguez-Ferrer, J. M., Manzano León, A., Tadeu, P., Camacho-Sánchez, R., & Aguilar-Parra, J. M. (2024). Gamificação para promover hábitos saudáveis ​​em estudantes do ensino médio socialmente desfavorecidos. Retos, 53, 539–546. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.102849

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