Integração de valores sociais através do esporte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.102459Palavras-chave:
Integrasi, social values, sports individual, sports teamResumo
Valores sociais são visões/regras adotadas na vida humana que são consideradas boas ou más, certas ou erradas, e bonitas ou não bonitas. Os valores sociais são utilizados como forma de respeitar a si mesmo e também às pessoas ao seu redor. O objetivo deste estudo é examinar as diferenças nos resultados do desenvolvimento de valores sociais por meio das atividades esportivas. As atividades desportivas em causa são os desportos individuais (atletismo) e os desportos coletivos (futebol). O método utilizado nesta pesquisa é um experimento com desenho de tratamento múltiplo e controle com pré-teste-pós-teste. Os pesquisadores criaram um instrumento chamado escala de valores sociais do esporte. Este estudo teve uma amostra de alunos que estavam aprendendo esportes e futebol. Existem 4 grupos, cada grupo é composto por 30 alunos. A amostra foi dividida em quatro grupos consistindo em 1) atletismo estruturado intencionalmente, 2) atletismo estruturado não intencionalmente, 3) futebol estruturado intencionalmente e 4) futebol estruturado não intencionalmente. Neste estudo constatou-se que houve uma diferença significativa nos resultados entre os grupos de aprendizagem (atletismo e futebol) estruturados intencionalmente para melhorar os valores sociais ou obtendo um valor de p <0,001, o que significa que há realmente uma diferença significativa no grupo comparado ao grupo de aprendizagem (atletismo e futebol) estruturação não intencional. Portanto, pode-se concluir que as atividades esportivas e futebolísticas são um bom meio para moldar valores sociais por meio de uma estruturação intencional. Isto influencia na melhoria dos resultados, pois não só obtêm fortes talentos, mas também idealmente desenvolvem valores sociais como uma provisão para que a nossa geração jovem continue a participar nesta competição globalizada.
Palavras-chave: Integração; valores sociais; indivíduo esportivo; Equipe esportiva
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