Aplicabilidad del software move2perform para identificar riesgo de lesión en deportistas universitarios (Applicability of move2perform software to identify risk of injury in university athletes)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.94352

Palabras clave:

Traumatismos en Atletas, Dolor Musculoesquelético, Extremidad Inferior, Factores de Riesgo, Programas Informáticos

Resumen

En los últimos 20 años con el aumento de la práctica deportiva, se ha presentado un ascenso en la presencia de lesiones deportivas, en el deporte universitario. El presente estudio busca determinar la aplicabilidad del software Move2Perform para identificar el riesgo de lesión sin contacto (LsC) de miembros inferiores (MMII) en deportistas masculinos de tres selecciones universitarias. Se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo en 22 hombres; durante un mes se recolectaron datos de las variables necesarias para el software, luego se realizó una vigilancia de lesiones de miembro inferior durante tres meses; al finalizar el seguimiento se insertaron los datos en el software obteniendo la categorización de riesgo, y se compararon con la lesión real. Como resultados se encontró que el 64% de los deportistas que se ubicaron en la categoría de déficit sustancial presentan (RR riesgo relativo) 2,69 veces más probabilidad de sufrir una LsC en el miembro inferior. Para el Functional movement screen (FMS) se calculó un RR=1,32 tanto para el puntaje compuesto ≤14 como para la asimetría en ≥2 subpruebas. Para el Y balance test el RR del alcance anterior fue de 0,85; para el alcance postero medial de 0,93 y para el alcance postero lateral igual a 1,22. El software presentó una sensibilidad del 100% y una especificidad del 21,4%. En conclusión el software es de fácil aplicación y de bajo costo, siendo una herramienta que puede incluirse en los programas de prevención de lesiones, con una alta sensibilidad para detectar el riesgo.

Palabras clave (DECS): Traumatismos en Atletas; Dolor Musculoesquelético; Extremidad Inferior, Factores de Riesgo; Programas Informáticos.

Abstract. In the last 20 years, with the increase in sports practice, there has been an increase in sports injuries in university sports. The objective of the present study to determine the applicability of software to identify the risk of injury without contact of the lower limbs in male athletes from three university teams. A prospective cohort study, carried out in 22 men, began with a month of data collection of the variables necessary for the software, then surveillance of lower limb injuries was carried out for three months; At the end of the follow-up, the data were inserted into the software, obtaining the risk categorization and compared with the real injury. As results, it was found that 64% of the athletes were located in the category of substantial deficit; they were 2.69 (RR Relative risk) times more probability to suffer a non-contact injury in the lower limb. A RR = 1.32 was calculated for the functional movement screen for the composite score ≤14 and the asymmetry in ≥2 subtests. Balance test for the Y the RR of the previous range was 0.85; 0.93 for the posteromedial reach, and 1.22 for the posterolateral reach. The software presented a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 21.4%. In conclusion the software is easy to apply and inexpensive, being a tool that can be included in injury prevention programs, with a high sensitivity to detect the risk.

Keywords (MESH): Athletic Injuries, Musculoskeletal Pain; Lower Extremity, Risk Factors; Software.

Citas

Aasa U, Svartholm I, Andersson F, Berglund L. (2017) Injuries among weightlifters and powerlifters: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. Feb;51(4):211–9. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096037

Alfonso-Mora ML, López Rodríguez LM, Rodríguez Velasco CF, Romero Mazuera JA. Reproducibilidad del test Functional Movement Screen en futbolistas aficionados. Rev Andaluza Med del Deport [Internet]. 2017;10(2):74–8. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1888754616300934

Brumitt J, Nelson K, Duey D, Jeppson M, Hammer L. Preseason Y Balance Test Scores are not Associated with Noncontact Time-Loss Lower Quadrant Injury in Male Collegiate Basketball Players. Sports (Basel). 2018 Dec 24;7(1):4. doi: 10.3390/sports7010004.

Casáis L. (2008) Revisión de las estrategias para la prevención de lesiones en el deporte desde la actividad física. Apunt Med l’Esport Jan 1;43:30–40. DOI: http://10.0.3.248/S1886-6581(08)70066-5

Cañon B, Anzola A (2023). Capítulo 4. Estrategias para identificación de factores de riesgo de lesión en deporte convencio-nal. Libro: Fisioterapia en prevención de lesiones deportivas: evidencia y práctica. ISBN:

-958-505-162-1. Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia.

Chalmers S, Fuller JT, Debenedictis TA, Townsley S, Lynagh M, Gleeson C, et al. (2017) Asymmetry during preseason Functional Movement Screen testing is associated with injury during a junior Australian football season. J Sci Med Sport. Jul;20(7):653–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.12.076

Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom B. Pre-Participation Screening: The Use of Fundamental Movements as an Assessment of Function – Part 1. N Am J Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2006 May;1(2):62–72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953313/

Cos F, Cos MÁ, Buenaventura L, Pruna R, Ekstrand J. (2010) Artículo especial: Modelos de análisis para la prevención de lesiones en el deporte. Estudio epidemiológico de lesiones: el modelo Union of European Football Associations en el fútbol. Anal Model Prev Sport Inj Epidemiol study Inj UEFA Model Footb. 1;45:95–102. DOI: http://10.0.3.248/j.apunts.2010.02.007

Dick R, Agel J, Marshall SW. (2007) National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System Commentaries: Introduction and Methods. J Athl Train;42(2):173–82. En: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21714302/

Edouard P, Navarro L, Branco P, et al (2020) Injury frequency and characteristics (location, type, cause and severity) dif-fered significantly among athletics (‘track and field’) disciplines during 14 international championships (2007–2018): impli-cations for medical service planning. British Journal of Sports Medicine;54:159-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100717

Escorcia Gómez DC. (2015). Perfil epidemiológico de lesiones deportivas en la Universidad Nacional: una perspectiva desde el modelo multinivel de los determinantes en salud [Internet]. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. En: http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/51641/1/dianacarolinaescorciagomez.2015.pdf

Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. (2006) Previous injury as a risk factor for injury in elite football: a prospective study over two consecutive seasons. Br J Sports Med 23;40(9):767 LP – 772. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.026609

Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J. (2007) Epidemiology of Collegiate Injuries for 15 Sports: Summary and Recommendations for Injury Prevention Initiatives. J Athl Train [Internet]. 2007;42(2):311–9. En: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17710181/

Hotta T, Nishiguchi S, Fukutani N, Tashiro Y, Adachi D, Morino S, et al. (2015) Functional Movement Screen for Predict-ing Running Injuries in 18- to 24-Year-Old Competitive Male Runners. J strength Cond Res;29(10):2808–15. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000962

Kiesel K, Plisky PJ, Voight ML. (2007) Can Serious Injury in Professional Football be Predicted by a Preseason Functional Movement Screen? N Am J Sports Phys Ther Aug;2(3):147–58. En: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953296/

Klein, C., Luig, P., Henke, T. et al. (2020) Injury burden differs considerably between single teams from German profes-sional male football (soccer): surveillance of three consecutive seasons. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 28, 1656–1664 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-019-05623-y

Kraus K, Schutz E, Taylor WR, Doyscher R. Efficacy of the functional movement screen: a review. J strength Cond Res. 2014 Dec;28(12):3571–84. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000556

Lehr M., Plisky P., Butler R., Fink M., Kiesel K., Underwood F. (2013) Field‐expedient screening and injury risk algorithm categories as predictors of noncontact lower extremity injury. Scand J Med Sci Sports Mar 20;23(4):e225–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12062

Linek P, Booysen N, Sikora D, Stokes M. (2019) Functional movement screen and Y balance tests in adolescent footballers with hip/groin symptoms. Phys Ther Sport. Sep;39:99–106. DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.07.002

Minick KI, Kiesel KB, Burton L, Taylor A, Plisky P, Butler RJ. (2010) Interrater Reliability of the Functional Movement Screen. J Strength Cond Res;24(2). DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c09c04.

Netto DC, Arliani GG, Thiele ES, Cat MNL, Cohen M, Pagura JR. (2019) Prospective Evaluation of Injuries occurred dur-ing the Brazilian Soccer Championship in 2016. Rev Bras Ortop. May;54(3):329–34. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692429

Pfeifer CE, Sacko RS, Ortaglia A, Monsma E V, Beattie PF, Goins J, et al. (2019) Functional movement screentm in youth sport participants: evaluating the proficiency barrier for injury. Int J Sports Phys Ther. Jun;14(3):436–44. En: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31681502

Plisky PJ, Gorman PP, Butler RJ, Kiesel KB, Underwood FB, Elkins B. (2009) The Reliability of an Instrumented Device for Measuring Components of the Star Excursion Balance Test. N Am J Sports Phys Ther May;4(2):92–9. En: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21509114/

Quiroga J. (2008) La técnica de los ejercicios de fuerza. Sport Train.;(España):38–43.

Rosa A, Saorín G. (2014) Parámetros fisiológicos de la prueba de los 100 metros lisos de atletismo. EFDeportes.com, Rev Digit.;18(Buenos Aires):189.

Ruffe NJ, Sorce SR, Rosenthal MD, Rauh MJ. (2019) Lower quarter- and upper quarter y balance tests as predictors of running-related injuries in high school cross-country runners. Int J Sports Phys Ther. Sep;14(5):695–706. En: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31598407/

Ryu CH, Park J, Kang M, Oh JH, Kim YK, Kim Y Il, et al. (2019) Differences in lower quarter Y-balance test with player position and ankle injuries in professional baseball players. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong).;27(1): DOI: 10.1177/2309499019832421

San Martín Barra, C. M., Rojas Cabezas, G., & Troc Gajardo, J. (2021). Propuesta de modelo predictivo de riesgo de lesión en base a descriptores anatómicos y funcionales que se relacionan con la inestabilidad articular en rodilla y tobillo en jugado-res de baloncesto no profesionales (Proposal of a predictive model of injury. Retos, 39, 257–263. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.76987

Smith CA, Chimera NJ, Warren M. (2015) Association of y balance test reach asymmetry and injury in division I athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc.;47(1):136–41. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000380

Teyhen D, Shaffer S, Lorenson C, Halfpap J, Donfry D, Walker M, et al. The Functional Movement Screen: A Reliability Study. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther [Internet]. 2012 Jun 1;42(6):530–40. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.3838

Timpka T, Jacobsson J, Bickenbach J, Finch CF, Ekberg J, Nordenfelt L. (2014) What is a sports injury? Sports Med.;44(4):423–8. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-014-0143-4

Descargas

Publicado

2023-09-15

Cómo citar

Camargo Rojas, D. A., Cañon, B. A., & Mendoza Romero, D. (2023). Aplicabilidad del software move2perform para identificar riesgo de lesión en deportistas universitarios (Applicability of move2perform software to identify risk of injury in university athletes). Retos, 50, 800–816. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.94352

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas